political science MCQs – Page 37

Practise multiple-choice questions from political science for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

political science Mcqs

1. bureaucracy 2. electorate and representation 3. property 4. ibn e khaldun 5. rule of law muslim political thoughts 6. sovereignty of state 7. parliamentary and presidential systems 8. the rights 9. france constitution 10. liberty 11. pakistan constitution 12. india constitution 13. political parties and pressure group 14. usa federalism 15. international law 16. state of local govt 17. plato 18. usa constitution 19. liberalism 20. al ghazali 21. development theories and under development 22. constitutional development and national movement in subcontinent 23. marxian socialism 24. marxian theory of origin of state 25. u s s r constitution 26. nizam ul mulk tusi 27. the state 28. england constitution 29. nature theories and state function 30. constitution and constitutional government 31. allama iqbal 32. shah walliullah 33. public opinion 34. cabinet government 35. al mawardi muslim political thoughts 36. muslim political thoughts al farabi 37. justice 38. freedom of speech and press role 39. western political thoughts 40. origin of state 41. evolutionary socialism 42. fascism 43. democracy 44. aristotle 45. equality

721. Who said that the dictatorship of proletariat is the essence of Marxs doctrine?
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A. Marx

B. Hegel

C. Mao

D. Lenin

722. Who of the following advocated the principle of Survival of the fittest?
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A. Adam Smith

B. Marx

C. Laski

D. Herbert Spencer

723. Which one of the following functions of state has been wrongly listed as its compulsory function?
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A. Maintenance of law and order

B. Promotion of education

C. Maintenance of law courts and settlement of disputes among individuals

D. Protection of country against outside aggression

724. Which of the following is correct about the relationship of state and Government?
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A. Indifferent

B. Complimentary

C. Contradictory

D. Complementary

725. According to Locke the government was created for the purpose of:____________?
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A. Protection of country from outside aggression

B. Protection of natural rights

C. Maintenance of law and order

D. Promotion of welfare of the community

726. What was the contribution of Lenin to the development of Marxism?
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A. Theory of surplus value

B. Principle of democratic-centralism

C. Labour theory of value

D. Theory of class struggle

727. According to Marxists the state is: ____________?
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A. A man made institution

B. A natural institution

C. A divine institution

D. Result of evolution

728. The primitive society which existed prior to the creation of the state according to Marxists was
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A. Having only four classes

B. A class and co-operative society

C. A classless society

D. Characterised by class struggle

729. The Marxist Theory has advocated:
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A. Feudalism

B. Communalism

C. Capitalism

D. Communism

730. A welfare state: __________?
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A. Allows only economic liberty

B. Does not impose any restriction on individual liberty

C. Restricts individual liberty

D. Has nothing to do with liberty

731. Hobbes put forth theory of Social Contract with a view to:__________?
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A. Assert the authority of the Parliament

B. Defend the absolute powers of the monarchy

C. Assert the right of the people to rule themselves

D. Justify the dominance of the aristocratic classes

732. The state of nature was substituted by:_________?
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A. Natural contract

B. Police state

C. Civil society

D. Anarchy

E. Lawlessness

733. Rousseaus Social Contract theory exercised immense influence on:__________?
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A. The American War of independence

B. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England

C. The French Revolution of 1779

D. The French Revolution of October 1917

734. According to Hobbes in the state of nature people: ___________?
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A. Lived harmoniously

B. Quarrelled with each other

C. Respected each others rights

D. Had regard for judicial system

735. The Socialists consider the state as: _________?
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A. A positive good

B. An instrument of exploitation

C. A necessary evil

D. A divine institution

736. Which one of the followings believed in class struggle?
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A. Karl Marx

B. Max Weber

C. Tom Paine

D. J.S.Mill

737. In Hobbes contract sovereign was: ___________?
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A. Below the people

B. To be elected in a democratic manner

C. Party to the contract

D. Above the contract

738. According to the Marxist theory:
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A. The state has been created by God

B. The state has been created through a social contract

C. The state is based on the economic factor

D. The state is growth, not a make

739. The theory of origin of state which holds that the state is the result of slow process of growth is known as:__________?
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A. Evolutionary Theory

B. Social Contract Theory

C. Patriarchal Theory

D. Organic Theory

740. General will as expounded by Rousseau is sum total of: __________?
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A. Majority wills

B. Real wills

C. Minority wills

D. Will of the elites

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