A. Data independence

B. Ad Hoc data queries and reports

D. Transaction control

A. Refactoring

B. None of the mentioned

C. Restructuring

D. Data re-engineering

A. Software easier to test

C. Reduced maintenance effort

D. Higher quality programs

A. Reverse engineering specification tools

C. Test management tools

D. Code restructuring and analysis tools

A. Workflow-oriented

B. Collaborative work

D. Web portals

A. Heavy computational demands

B. Loss of comments

D. All of the mentioned

B. Candidate keys

C. All of the mentioned

D. Object model

A. Service oriented app

B. Database access app

C. Portal app

A. Dynamic measurement

B. Data acquisition

D. Simulation

B. Spiral Model

C. Waterfall Model

D. None of the mentioned

A. Internal data structures

B. Database structures

C. None of the mentioned

A. extract abstractions

B. renovation

C. reclamation

A. hiring an employee

C. purchasing services

D. designing a new product

B. hardware problem

C. loss of comments

D. heavy computational demands

A. Unpredictable load

B. Performance

C. Network intensiveness

B. Re-engineering

C. Dynamic analysis

D. Test management

A. must be secure

C. are subject to assorted legal, social, and ethical scrutiny

D. must be able to cope with uncertain, random heavy demands on services

A. Cross-functional tools

B. Data acquisition

C. Dynamic measurement

A. Classic

C. Lower

D. Real

A. client applications

B. data extraction

D. directionality

B. Refine the tentative classes

C. Determine candidate keys

D. Build an initial object model

A. Loss of sense of locality and direction

C. Cognitive overload for users

D. None of the mentioned

A. Re-factoring

B. Restructuring

C. Forward engineering

A. Cost reduction

B. Maintainability

D. Time reduction

A. An organized layout that enables tools to be found quickly and used efficiently

B. A collection of useful tools that will help in every step of building a product

C. A skilled artisan who understands how to use the tools in an effective manner

B. when tools to support restructuring are disabled

C. when system crashes frequently

D. subsystems of a larger system require few maintenance

B. Business process requirements

C. None of the mentioned

D. Business product re-engineering

A. directionality

B. interactivity

C. restructure code

A. Control Aided Software Engineering

B. None of the mentioned

D. Cost Aided Software Engineering

A. database structure

B. candidate keys

D. none of the mentioned

A. prototyping tools

B. analysis and design tools

C. system database

B. Transformation of design records into application software AND Compiling, interpreting or applying interactive debugging code

C. Cross referencing queries and requirements tracing

D. Compiling, interpreting or applying interactive debugging code

A. Data driven

B. Availability

C. Continuous evolution

A. Data/data integration

C. Information sharing

D. Data integrity

A. Informational

B. Interactive

D. Workflow-oriented

B. PRO/SIM tools

C. Analysis and design tools

D. Tool kit

B. interactivity

C. direction level

D. completeness

A. Data dependence

C. Non-redundant data storage

D. Ad Hhoc data queries and reports

B. None of the mentioned

C. World Wide Web Community

D. World Wide Web Collaboration

A. Cross referencing queries and requirements tracing

C. Editing text and diagrams

D. Display of parts of the design texts

A. All of the mentioned

C. GUI

D. Database

A. RAD

B. OO Approach

D. JAD

A. Reduction of time and effort

B. Standardization of notations and diagrams

D. Communication between development team member

B. Functional modules

C. Hardware modules

D. Process support modules

B. Functional Analysis

C. Content Analysis

D. Interaction Analysis

B. to reduce maintenance effort

C. to cope with complexity

D. to avoid side effects

B. None of the mentioned

C. Transformation of design records into application software

D. Management of design documents and software code versions

A. Registers

B. None of the mentioned

C. Database