1151. Who should NOT be viewed as Prometheus in Shelleys Frankenstein ?
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A. Robert Walton

B. Frankensteins monster

C. Frankenstein

D. Mary Shelley

1152. In what way does Thornfield Hall differ from the Castle of Otranto, Udolpho, and the Convent of St. Clare ?
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A. It is the scene of redemption for the Byronic hero.

B. It is the scene of sexual transgression.

C. It is the scene of violence.

D. It serves as a kind of prison.

1153. Based on your readings for this course, which of the following best summarizes how most critics interpret the crumbling castle in The Castle of Otranto ?
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A. The castle shows the lack of change in popular architecture styles.

B. The castle symbolizes the desire for a more powerful aristocracy.

C. The castle signifies the ruin of feudal medievalism.

D. The castle represents the presence of newer technologies.

1154. In The Gothic Sublime how does Mishra characterize the labyrinth motif ?
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A. As a place for the distressed heroine to hide

B. As the readers inward turn to examine his or her own tangled consciousness

C. As a plot structure that diminishes the Gothic novels intensity

D. As a means for characters to directly confront unconscious problems

1155. With which text is the theme of Christ as mother most closely associated ?
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A. The Book of Margery Kempe

B. An Orison to Almighty God

C. Revelations of Divine Love

D. The Wooing of Our Lord

1156. Which influential medieval text purported to reveal the secrets of the afterlife ?
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A. Dantes Divine Comedy

B. Boccaccios Decameron

C. The Dream of the Rood

D. Chaucers Legend of Good Women

1158. In The Book of the City of Ladies, what is the function of the character Reason ?
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A. she literally helps build the city

B. she helps the narrator see the merits of women

C. All of the Above

D. she offers real reasons as to why women are valuable to society

1159. What is hagiography ?
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A. a method of creating a mystical union

B. the literary form linked closely with courtly love

C. a term associated with oral transmission

D. the writing and studying of saints lives
1160. Which best summarizes Christine de Pizans reaction to The Romance of the Rose ?
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A. she attacked it as misogynistic

B. she applauded its promotion of female education

C. she objected to the treatment of secularism as evil

D. she praised the objectification of women

1161. What literary purpose does Emilys stay with the nuns at the convent NOT serve ?
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A. Emily comes to understand the benefits of a cloistered life.

B. Emily is tested regarding the guilt and ghosts of sins past.

C. Emily is confronted with the duality of the human mind, at once rational and then mad.

D. Emily learns the story of Sister Agness past.

1162. Christian writers like the Beowulf poet looked back on their pagan ancestors with_______________?
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A. nostalgia and ill-concealed envy.

B. admiration and elegiac sympathy.

C. bewilderment and visceral loathing.

D. bigotry and shallow triumphalism.

1163. To whom is the concept of the uncanny attributed ?
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A. Sigmund Freud

B. Edmund Burke

C. Edmund Lewis

D. Mary Shelley

1165. In what way does the Gothic novel of the 18th century differ from the modern English novel that began to emerge in the 17th century and flourished in the 18th century ?
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A. Plots taken from everyday life

B. The consideration of the sensibilities of the protagonists

C. The focus on the middle and working classes

D. The exploration of cultural taboos
1166. What is the first extended written specimen of Old English ?
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A. Malorys Morte Darthur

B. Boethiuss Consolidation of Philosophy

C. a code of laws promulgated by King Ethelbert

D. Saint Jeromes translation of the Bible

1167. Which text(s) is/are associated with mysticism ?
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A. The Canterbury Tales

B. Revelations of Divine Love

C. The Romance of the Rose

D. Book of Hours

1168. Chaucer acted as a controller of custom during_______________?
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A. 1350 to 1360

B. 1374 to 1385

C. 1360 to 1400

D. none of the above

1169. Which of the following characterize(s) a lay ?
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A. All of the Above

B. episodic content

C. octosyllabic couplets

D. geographical unity

1170. Which of the following inventions is associated with the rise in literacy ?
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A. the triptych

B. the letter press

C. the flail

D. the rudder

1171. Which of the following best describes litote, a favorite rhetorical device in Old English poetry ?
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A. stress on every third diphthong

B. embellishment at the service of Christian doctrine

C. ironic understatement

D. repetition of parallel syntactic structures

1172. Which is true of medieval women ?
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A. they were not allowed to divorce their husbands

B. All of the Above

C. they were not allowed to own a business without permission

D. they were not allowed to inherit land if they had any brothers

1173. The popularity of which Gothic novelist is parodied in Austens Northanger Abbey ?
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A. Mary Shelley

B. Ann Radcliffe

C. Horace Walpole

D. Matthew Lewis

1174. How did the fall of Roman imperialism affect Britain ?
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A. it led to the rise of Germanic cultures

B. All of the Above

C. it led to the end of Roman forms of governing

D. it created a conflict Christianity and paganism

1175. Why do critics see Frankensteins monster as equivalent to the Biblical Adam ?
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A. He is the first of his kind.

B. He is responsible for the burden of original sin.

C. He is a mistake.

D. His habitat is equivalent to the Garden of Eden.

1176. Who does NOT represent the new woman ?
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A. Jane Eyre

B. Mina Murray Harker

C. Antonia

D. Charlotte Perkins Gilman

1178. How do historians explain the increase in the number of troubadours in the Middle Ages ?
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A. the increased interest in stories written in medieval Latin

B. the decreased public interest in religious stories

C. the public disinterest in popular tales about romance

D. the French lords lack of interest in tales of courtly love

1179. How did lay literacy affect traditional devotional practices ?
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A. interest in the Church history declined rapidly

B. people stopped reading the Bible

C. people could be religious without the help of a clergy

D. people increasingly turned to visual art in order to learn about religion

1181. What was vellum ?
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A. the service owed to a lord by his peasants(villeins)

B. unrhymed iambic pentameter

C. parchment made of animal skin

D. an unbreakable oath of fealty

1182. In The Gothic Sublime how does Mishra characterize the Gothic novel ?
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A. As the resolution of madness

B. As a set of literary devices developed in the 18th century but applicable to present day

C. As a version of the Romantic novel

D. As the antithesis of postmodernism

1183. All of the following are ways in which The Mysteries of Udolpho reflects the values of England the 1790s EXCEPT_____________?
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A. The triumph of reason over passion

B. The social and fiscal independence of women

C. The rise of individual responsibility

D. The negative critique of Catholicism

1184. Only a small proportion of medieval books survive, large numbers having been destroyed in______________?
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A. the Peasant Uprising of 1381.

B. the Anglo-Saxon Conquest beginning in the 1450s.

C. the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1530s.

D. the Norman Conquest of 1066.

1185. What does the term monasticism mean ?
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A. Non of these

B. it describes a way of life that became popular after the Middle Ages

C. it describes a form of worship based on praying to devotional art

D. it describes the importance of communication with others in order to reach salvation
1186. Which psychological issue is NOT typical of the Gothic novel ?
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A. Aberrant mental states

B. Sexual rapacity

C. Daydreams

D. Violence

1187. What is oral transmission ?
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A. a method of communication that became prominent at the end of the Middle Ages

B. a mode of communication used mainly after the rise of literacy

C. a method of communication used solely by the early Church

D. the spreading of material by word of mouth
1189. What is the significance of the wandering Jew motif ?
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A. Religious upheaval

B. Insanity

C. The curse of immorality

D. The presence of omens

1190. How did courtly romances break down the virgin/whore dichotomy ?
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A. they rarely explored issues of sexuality, love, or romance

B. they redefined women as attainable vs unattainable, rather than virgin vs whore

C. they indicated that womens sexual conduct should not be classified by men

D. they deemphasized the importance of chastity

1191. What is Gothic about the narrative structure of Frankenstein ?
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A. The erratic movement of time and place

B. The mix of language in terms of voice, diction, and rhythm

C. The reliable narrator

D. The readers unwavering empathy for Frankenstein

1192. In what way does Radcliffe depart from Walpoles earlier tradition ?
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A. She sets the novel in present day.

B. She is not concerned with issues of rightful inheritance.

C. She creates a strong male hero to rescue Emily.

D. She resolves the appearance of supernatural phenomena.
1193. What is Strawberry Hill ?
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A. The ancestral home of Ann Radcliffe

B. The inspiration for The Castle of Otranto

C. One of the settings in The Mysteries of Udolpho

D. The ancestral home of HoraceWalpole

1194. How did the term Gothic become associated with the literary phenomenon known as the Gothic novel ?
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A. The barbarians that populate the Gothic novel

B. The use of the word in the subtitle of Walpoles novel

C. The excessive violence found in the Gothic novel

D. The style of architecture found in the Gothic novel

1195. Who would be called the English Homer and father of English poetry ?
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A. Sir Thomas Malory

B. Caedmon

C. Geoffrey Chaucer

D. Bede

1196. Why is The Castle of Otranto often considered a reaction against the Enlightenment ?
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A. It suggests that reason is more important than emotion.

B. It marks a return to more primitive ways of pre-Enlightenment thought and expression.

C. It shows the possible dangers of science.

D. It exposes the deep flaws in medieval ways of thinking about the world.

1197. How does the use of Gothic architecture assist the Gothic novelist ?
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A. It engenders confusion for both the novels protagonist and readers.

B. It offers a secure refuge for the novels protagonist.

C. It provides the space for a large community of people to congregate.

D. It represents the glory of a bygone age.

1198. Why is the concept of the sublime important in Gothic literature ?
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A. It causes an experience of elestasis, or transport.

B. It creates a sense of contentment.

C. It reminds readers of their civic duties.

D. It leads the reader to overlook the beauty of nature.

1199. Which is true of medieval property laws ?
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A. most medieval women had some property

B. married women could hold property without their husbands consent

C. widows could hold property

D. married women could hold property once they had children

1200. What Gothic literary convention did NOT originate with Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto ?
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A. Psychological terror

B. The supernatural

C. Physical violence

D. The ancestral castle