1101. In The Yellow Wallpaper what does Gilman suggest about madness ?
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A. That it is necessary to contain mad women

B. That it is an artificial patriarchal tool

C. That men also are mad

D. That female madness is a serious obstacle to womens liberation

1103. The styles of The Owl and the Nightingale and Ancrene Riwle show what about the poetry and prose written around the year 1200 ?
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A. Writing continued to benefit only readers fluent in Latin and French.

B. A and C only

C. They were written for sophisticated and well-educated readers.

D. Their readers primary language was English.

1104. Which influential medieval text purported to reveal the secrets of the afterlife ?
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A. The Dream of the Rood

B. Dantes Divine Comedy

C. Chaucers Legend of Good Women

D. Boccaccios Decameron

1105. How is the abbey in The Monk NOT Gothic ?
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A. It is labyrinthine.

B. It is a sanctuary for women.

C. It is a Catholic structure.

D. It was built in the Middle Ages.

1106. Which of the following characterized court life in the Middle Ages ?
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A. games

B. All of the Above

C. knightly tournaments

D. recitations by poets

1107. How did Henry II, the first of Englands Plantagenet kings, acquire vast provinces in southern France ?
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A. Saint Patricks mission

B. the Battle of Hastings

C. the Fourth Lateran Council

D. his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine
1108. What is NOT Gothic about the room to which the female protagonist of The Yellow Wallpaper is confined ?
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A. It has bars on the window.

B. It is removed from the main area of the house.

C. It is locked.

D. It is sunny.
1109. Which best describes the work of a mystic ?
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A. the mystic usually works as a scribe

B. the mystic is primarily tasked with intellectual work within monasteries

C. the mystic is a visionary who experiences divine insight

D. the mystic uses a religious platform to promote equal rights for women

1110. Why did Catherine of Siena refuse to marry a husband ?
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A. she was concerned about loss of property

B. she wanted to make a political statement against the Church

C. she said that the institution was too flawed

D. she claimed she was already married to God
1111. What is the gender fallacy ?
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A. the idea that noble women are more similar to men than peasant women are

B. the problem of a man writing as a woman

C. the notion that chastity is impossible for men

D. the idea that woman cannot be as educated as men

1112. In the medieval Church, devotional acts _______________?
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A. were only performed by men

B. cancelled out punishment due to sin

C. depended entirely on literacy

D. were considered unimportant by mystics

1113. For many scholars, what distinguishes terror from horror in the Gothic novel ?
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A. The persistence of the past in the present versus the betrayal in the present of the paternal protector

B. The anticipation of the violation of ones person versus an act of physical violence

C. The male Gothic versus the female Gothic

D. Plotted revenge versus random violence

1114. Which event(s) characterized the Middle Ages ?
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A. invasions from barbarian tribes

B. All of the Above

C. financial deficits from increased military expenditures

D. falling birth rates

1115. How is the concept of the new woman Gothic ?
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A. It represents the pollution of the ideal woman by foreign influences.

B. It represents a doubling of Queen Victoria by English women as they remake themselves in her image.

C. It represents the rise in psychological pathologies or madness in women in the late 19th century.

D. It represents the transformation of the traditional Victorian woman from the private sphere to the public sphere.
1116. To what did the word the roman, from which the genre of \romance\emerged, initially apply ?
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A. a Roman official

B. a work written in the French vernacular

C. a story about love and adventure

D. a work derived from a Latin text of the Roman Empire

1117. What is the climax of Geoffrey of Monmouths The History of the Kings of Britain ?
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A. the coronation of Henry II

B. the marriage of Henry II to Eleanor of Aquitaine

C. King Johns seal of the Magna Carta

D. the reign of King Arthur
1119. Ancrene Riwle is a manual of instruction for_______________?
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A. translators of French romances

B. women who have chosen to live as religious recluses

C. knights preparing for their first tournament

D. courtiers entering the service of Richard II

1120. Which are examples of devotional acts ?
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A. charitable donations

B. pilgrimages

C. prayers on the sinners behalf

D. All of the Above
1121. Why does one scholar suggest that The Monk represents literary transvestism ?
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A. The habited nuns

B. Lewiss use of a female pseudonym in the original edition

C. Ambrosios rape and murder of his sister

D. Lewiss choiceof a feminine literary genre

1122. Why does Horace Walpole make use of elaborate machines in The Castle of Otranto ?
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A. To encourage rational evaluation rather than arouse emotional reactions

B. To emphasize the importance of character development over action

C. To assist with the flight and pursuit of villains and their prey

D. To support the growth and development of machinery in the 18th century

1123. According to Radcliffe, what is the difference between terror and horror ?
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A. Terror involves uncertainty and obscurity.

B. Horror is only a sense of the sublime.

C. Horror fails to awaken and expand the soul.

D. Terror contracts the soul.

1124. What did the novelists of the first wave of Gothic literature think of religion ?
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A. Religion is race-neutral.

B. Jews represent sympathetic literary heroes.

C. The Spanish Inquisition and the legend of the wandering Jew confirm the superiority of England.

D. Roman Catholicism was wrongfully dismantled in England by Henry VIII in the 16th century.

1126. Kempes acts of devotion included_________________?
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A. All of the Above

B. meditation

C. wearing white clothing

D. weeping

1127. Which of the following themes do both Julian of Norwich and Catherine of Siena explore ?
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A. the concept of a sensual God

B. the idea that God is separate from the human experience of love

C. the idea that community is essential to salvation

D. the concept of dualism of body and soul

1128. Why do most critics also refer to the Middle Ages as the Dark Ages ?
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A. the production of historical records increased

B. there are few primary sources that reconstruct the history of the time

C. the lack of technology made it literally dark

D. it was a period of surging Roman institutions

1130. The Gothic novel was intended to have which of the following effects on the reader ?
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A. To make the reader feel distaste for supernatural themes

B. To create a sense of mystery, gloom, and suspense

C. To generate feelings of intense pleasure

D. To make the reader dislike modern society

1132. In the context of Medieval literature, what does inner rule mean ?
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A. it is the most important part of Ancrene Wisse

B. it includes issues that pertain to the heart

C. it is part of the anchoress inner self

D. All of the Above
1133. Which of these female writers is most closely associated with tears ?
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A. Julian of Norwich

B. Margery Kempe

C. Catherine de Pizan

D. Catherine of Siena

1134. The styles of The Owl and the Nightingale and Ancrene Riwle show what about the poetry and prose written around the year 1200 ?
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A. Writing continued to benefit only readers fluent in Latin and French.

B. They were written for sophisticated and well-educated readers.

C. Their readers primary language was English.

D. a and c only
1135. In the context of Medieval literature, what does outer rule mean ?
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A. it is the most important part of Ancrene Wisse

B. it is part of the anchoress inner self

C. it refers to anchoress everyday behavior

D. it includes issues that pertain to the heart

1137. When did the Norman Invasion take place ?
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A. 11th century

B. 9th century

C. 10th century

D. 12th century

1138. What is the first extended written specimen of Old English ?
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A. Saint Jeromes translation of the Bible

B. Boethiuss Consolidation of Philosophy

C. Bedes Ecclesiastical History of the English People

D. a code of laws promulgated by King Ethelbert
1139. How would you describe the phrase oralformulaic, as you learned it in this course ?
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A. As a technique that became popular after the invention of the printing press

B. As a term associated only with religious written literature

C. As a method of composing stories in the oral tradition

D. As a device used to describe the flaws in the oral tradition

1140. How does the character Dracula unsettle the Victorian patriarchy ?
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A. He provides a way for Victorian men to blame their actions on women.

B. His sexuality appeals to women.

C. He threatens to spread his madness to women.

D. He protects womens chastity and virginity.

1141. Who is the author of Piers Plowman ?
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A. Margery Kempe

B. William Langland

C. Geoffrey Chaucer

D. Sir Thomas Malory

1142. How does Lewis portray the Catholic confessional in The Monk?
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A. As a necessary control

B. As a voyeuristic activity

C. As a path to redemption

D. As a model for contemporary police work

1144. Who would be called the English Homer and father of English poetry ?
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A. Caedmon

B. Sir Thomas Malory

C. John Gower

D. Geoffrey Chaucer
1145. Which of the following is an example of female hagiography ?
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A. Acts of Thecla

B. Revelations of Divine Love

C. The Wooing of Our Lord

D. Orison to an Almighty God

1146. Based on your readings for the course, which of the following best states how critics often interpret the dead hand in The Castle of Otranto ?
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A. The hand symbolizes the danger of marriage.

B. The hand represents the claim of primogeniture over the living.

C. The hand signifies the mysterious pull of the labyrinth.

D. The hand represents the superiority of the Enlightenment over medievalism.

1147. Which of the following best describes how the novel Frankenstein is understood by critics ?
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A. As an apolitical horror story

B. As an exploration on the effects of science on humanity

C. As a commentary on Victorian England

D. As a novel ghostwritten by Perce Shelley

1148. In Anglo-Saxon heroic poetry, what is the fate of those who fail to observe the sacred duty of blood vengeance ?
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A. conversion to Christianity

B. banishment to Asia

C. mild melancholia

D. everlasting shame
1149. Why has Bertha been characterized as the madwoman in the attic by literary scholars ?
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A. To make reference to the rise of personal responsibility in Victorian England for the care of the sick and insane

B. To represent the shift from the male Gothic villain to the female Gothic villain in the Victorian Gothic novel

C. To make an ironic statement about the point of view and marginalization of the Other in Victorian England

D. To represent the expansion of Gothic literary spaces from only subterranean spaces to attics as well

1150. The vampire myth is NOT associated with which of the following ?
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A. The fear of dying

B. The fear of being buried alive

C. Life rituals with blood

D. Incest