1201. In Medieval times, who were femme soles ?
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A. anchorites who lived in seclusion

B. women who operated their own businesses without men

C. educated women

D. women who were villains in stories of courtly love

1204. What is the climax of Geoffrey of Monmouths The History of the Kings of Britain ?
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A. the coronation of Henry II

B. King Johns seal of the Magna Carta

C. the reign of King Arthur

D. the marriage of Henry II to Eleanor of Aquitaine

1205. Which topic(s) is/are explored in The Lais of Marie de France ?
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A. adultery

B. All of the Above

C. superstition

D. jealous fathers

1206. Why does Radcliffe favor the term romance as the subtitle to The Mysteries of Udolpho ?
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A. Radcliffe wants to emphasize the happy ending of the marriage of Emily and Valancourt.

B. It frees Radcliffe from a strict adherence to common life, allowing her to place Emily in challenging situations.

C. It acknowledges the lack of supernatural plot tricks.

D. Radcliffe considers her work a continuation of the sentimental novel of the 18th century.

1207. What is the function of Ancrene Wisse ?
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A. imagery

B. affective piety

C. paradox

D. pathos
1208. Which of the following typify the oralformulaic ?
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A. The repetition of words

B. All of the Above

C. The use of epithets with characters names

D. An episodic structure

1209. Chaucer was released from legal action by____________in a deed of May 1, 1380 from rape and abduction ?
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A. none of the above

B. Agnes de Copton

C. Philippa de Roet of Flanders

D. Miss Cecily Chaumpaigne
1211. In Frankenstein how do dreams function ?
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A. They provide relief from the real world.

B. They prophesy future destruction.

C. They obscure deep emotions.

D. They are part of the unconscious controlled by science.

1213. To what did the word the roman, from which the genre of romanceemerged, initially apply ?
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A. a work written in the French vernacular

B. a story about love and adventure

C. a Roman official

D. a work derived from a Latin text of the Roman Empire

1214. When Mary Shelley writes about ghosts, what is her concern ?
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A. People are foolishly superstitious.

B. A world devoid of supernatural phenomena is a better world.

C. A belief in ghosts is a belief in imagination.

D. The personification of nature is regressive.

1215. In The Romance of the Rose, which text does Guillaume de Lorris cite as his inspiration ?
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A. The Book of Margery Kempe

B. Revelations of Divine Love

C. The Art of Courtly Love

D. The Wooing of Our Lord

1216. All of the following are ways Dracula represents the monstrous Other EXCEPT_______________?
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A. Dracula as sexual predator

B. Dracula as transgressor of Gods order

C. Dracula as foreign invader

D. Dracula as usurper of the British class system
1217. According to Ellen Moers, how does Radcliffes heroine differ from the typical Gothic woman ?
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A. Emily is a sensible rather than defenseless woman.

B. Emily ends up happily married.

C. Emilys sense of decorum seems to falter late in the novel.

D. Emily provides a unique example of a weak woman.

1218. What do most critics find notable about the virtues that Pizan highlights in her work ?
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A. she emphasizes practical rather than theological virtues

B. All of the Above

C. she does not mention traditional virtues like piety

D. she values reason and activity instead of silence

1219. What were conduct books ?
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A. books that were primarily intended to teach men how to treat their wives

B. books that conformed with strict standards of behavior

C. books that established standards of behavior for women

D. books that recounted historical events in the medieval era

1220. one of Chaucers daughter was___________?
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A. a nun

B. an astronomer

C. none of the above

D. a musician

1221. Only a small proportion of medieval books survive, large numbers having been destroyed in______________?
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A. the Anglo-Saxon Conquest beginning in the 1450s.

B. the Peasant Uprising of 1381.

C. the wave of contempt for manuscripts that followed the beginning of printing in 1476.

D. the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1530s.
1222. Popular English adaptations of romances appealed primarily to____________________?
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A. the royal family and upper orders of the nobility

B. agricultural laborers

C. the clergy

D. the lower orders of the nobility

1223. chaucer was fined in 1367 or 1366 for_______________________?
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A. for writing poetry against the church

B. none of the above

C. beating a friar in a London street

D. for crossing the border of Great Britain

1224. What was vellum ?
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A. the service owed to a lord by his peasants (\villeins\)

B. unrhymed iambic pentameter

C. a prized ink used in the illumination of prestigious manuscripts

D. parchment made of animal skin
1225. What was a Lollard ?
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A. a member of a sect that was considered heretical

B. an illiterate anchoress

C. a hero in a courtly romance

D. a female mystic

1226. Why is it significant that Dracula is from Transylvania ?
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A. Transylvania and England had been at war in the 1860s.

B. Transylvania is Englands economic rival.

C. Transylvania represents a vaguely known and, therefore, suspicious country.

D. Transylvania and England were once part of the Holy Roman Empire.

1227. Which statement best summarizes the parallel between Frankenstein and Prometheus ?
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A. Both were successful because they followed the laws of nature.

B. Both refused to use science to do innovative work.

C. Both worked collaboratively.

D. Both suffered for their attempt to do divine work.
1228. What is the significance of the bloody bedchamber in Gothic fiction ?
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A. It represents male sexuality.

B. It suggests female complicity in sexual deviance.

C. It refers to the location of murder in Gothic novels.

D. It symbolizes the forced sequestration of women both before and after marriage.
1229. What is an anchoress ?
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A. a woman who rejects the support of the community because she feels it is sexist

B. a religious teacher in the medieval era

C. a medieval female hermit

D. a male anchorite

1230. When did the Roman Empire formally legalize Christianity ?
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A. The 7th century

B. The 4th century

C. The 8th century

D. The 3rd century

1231. which of these is not certain about Chaucer ?
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A. his death year

B. his fathers name

C. none of the above

D. his birth date
1232. In what century and in what literary era was the first Gothic novel written ?
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A. 19th century; Romanticism

B. 18th century; Romanticism

C. 18th century; Enlightenment

D. 17th century; Enlightenment

1233. What role does Rosario play in the Gothic atmosphere of The Monk ?
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A. Pursued protagonist

B. Queer provocateur

C. Heroine in distress

D. Angel in the house

1234. With which literary form is Ancrene Wisse most closely related ?
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A. estate satire

B. conduct books

C. medieval allegory

D. medieval lays

1236. Which speaker said that God is more nearer to us than our own soul ?
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A. Catherine of Siena

B. Margery Kempe

C. Catherine de Pizan

D. Julian of Norwich
1237. How did travel at the time of the Crusades impact Western Europe ?
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A. All of the Above

B. architects from Western Europe were influenced by new Eastern styles

C. people brought tales of romance from different literary and cultural traditions back from their trips

D. merchants started to import rare silks and spices from new trade roots

1238. Which literary form, developed in the fifteenth century, personified vices and virtues ?
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A. the morality play

B. the short story

C. the romance

D. the heroic epic

1239. How is Thornfield in Jane Eyre different from the structures found in the first wave of Gothic novels ?
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A. It is an ancestral estate.

B. It contains vault-like spaces.

C. It is located in England.

D. It is mysterious.

1240. What was a virago ?
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A. an asexual female saint

B. a saint who was NOT the humble, pious, and chaste figure she was expected to be

C. an anchorite

D. a heroine who used female attributes to become a saint

1242. How did increased lay participation in religious life impact monasteries ?
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A. it made them more valuable sources of information

B. it made them symbols of the Churchs progress

C. it made them seem irrelevant since they separated religious life from worldly life

D. it made them more important since there were few literate lay worshipers

1243. In The Castle of Otranto which attitude does Walpole express towards primogeniture ?
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A. It will naturally fall out of favor.

B. It is monstrous.

C. It is a necessary part of the social order.

D. It is essentially fair.

1244. According to most historians, why was it so important for a man to marry a virgin wife ?
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A. it assured him that his children were his own

B. it assured him that his wife was not a sinner

C. it assured him that his wife would carry a dowry with her

D. it assured him that her wife would never commit adultery

1245. what did Chaucers wife use to do ?
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A. none of the above

B. nurse of royal court

C. governess to Henry IV

D. lady-in-waiting to Queen Philip pa of Hainaut
1246. what was the occupation of Chaucers father ?
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A. leather merchant

B. a vintner

C. civil servant

D. none of the above

1247. Identify the speaker of these lines: sweet Jesus, Jesus love ?
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A. Catherine of Siena

B. Christine de Pizan

C. Julian of Norwich

D. Margery Kempe

1248. Which of the following was the most copied book of the Middle Ages ?
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A. The Art of Courtly Love

B. The Bible

C. The Romance of the Rose

D. Book of Hours

1249. what was chaucers profession ?
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A. none of the above

B. a poet

C. a merchant

D. a civil servant
1250. Why do most scholars assume that Radcliffe favored explained supernaturalism ?
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A. Her full embrace of the Gothic vision of Walpole, Beckford, and Lewis

B. Her defiance of contemporary culture

C. Her sense of morality and decorum

D. Her lack of imagination