551. Which model shows the flow of object interactions?
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A. Sequence model

B. Subsystem model

C. Dynamic model

D. Both Sequence and Dynamic model

E. w Answer

552. Which of the following is a dynamic model that shows how the system interacts with its environment as it is used ?
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A. system context model

B. interaction model

C. environmental model

D. both system context and interaction

553. Who was first to proposed the Cleanroom philosophy in software engineering ?
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A. Linger

B. Mills

C. Dyer

D. All of the Mentioned
554. Which architecture will be built on top of a SOA ?
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A. The Component Architecture

B. None of the mentioned

C. The Application Architecture

D. The Service Architecture

555. Classes and interfaces are a part of____________________?
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A. Annotational things

B. Grouping things

C. Behavioral things

D. Structural things
556. Which of the following provides a concise, unambiguous, and consistent method for documenting system requirements ?
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A. Formal methods

B. CMM

C. CASE tools

D. ISO-9001

557. Which of the following statement(s) is true about interaction diagrams ?
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A. Interaction diagrams allow the analyst to show iteration and conditional execution for messaging between objects

B. Interaction diagrams are at their best when they deal with one main design flow and not multiple variants that can happen

C. Interaction diagrams are good at designing part or all of one use cases functionality across multiple objects

D. All of the mentioned
558. What evaluates the risk associated with the technology to be implemented as part of project scope ?
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A. Preliminary concept planning

B. Customer reaction to the concept

C. Concept scoping

D. Technology risk assessment

559. ETL stands for____________________?
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A. Execution Transformation & Loading

B. Data Execution Transformation & Loading

C. Extraction Transformation & Loading

D. Data Extraction Transformation & Loading
560. Which of the following term is best defined by the statement:the degree of uncertainty that the product will meet its requirements and be fit for its intended use.?
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A. Schedule risk

B. Performance risk

C. Cost risk

D. Support risk

561. Which of the following option is not considered by the Interface design ?
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A. all of the mentioned

B. the design of interfaces between the software and human producers and consumers of information

C. the design of the interface between two computers

D. the design of interfaces between software components

562. Which of the following is not a design principle that allow the user to maintain control ?
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A. Design for direct interaction with objects that appear on the screen

B. Allow user interaction to be interrupt-able and undo-able

C. Provide for flexible interaction

D. Show technical internals from the casual user
563. Which diagram in UML shows a complete or partial view of the structure of a modeled system at a specific time ?
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A. Class Diagram

B. Sequence Diagram

C. Object Diagram

D. Collaboration Diagram

564. In which of the following language the frameworks will not work ?
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A. C#

B. PHP

C. Ruby

D. Java

565. _____________________ is a reuse-based approach to defining, implementing, and composing loosely coupled independent components into systems?
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A. Component model

B. Component composition

C. Component-based software engineering

D. Component interfaces
566. Which of the following steps is applied to develop a decision table ?
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A. Define rules by indicating what action(s) occurs for a set of conditions

B. List all actions that can be associated with a specific procedure

C. All of the mentioned

D. List all conditions during execution of the procedure

567. What assess the risk and your plans for risk mitigation and revise these when you learn more about the risk ?
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A. Risk identification

B. Risk planning

C. Risk monitoring

D. Risk analysis

568. Developers work individually on a release and they compare their results with other developers before forwarding that release to customers ?
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A. False

B. TRUE

569. Which of the following is required for Certification for clean room software engineering ?
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A. Component model

B. Sampling model

C. All of the mentioned

D. Certification model

570. ____________________ can be associated with a separate processor or core, so that the processing steps can be carried out in parallel ?
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A. Observe and React

B. Environmental Control

C. Process Pipeline

D. None of the mentioned

571. Which of the following is a black box testing strategy ?
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A. All Statements Coverage

B. All Paths Coverage

C. Cause-Effect Graphs

D. Control Structure Coverage

572. Which of the following is a people-intensive activity ?
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A. Organization

B. Problem solving

C. Motivation

D. Project management
573. An example of a system that may use a process pipeline is a high-speed_________________?
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A. none of the mentioned

B. data collector system

C. data distributing system

D. data acquisition system
574. Which of the following utilities is not a part of Application Service Layer ?
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A. Security

B. QoS

C. Policy implementation

D. Verify invoice
575. Which software project sizing approach develop estimates of the information domain characteristics ?
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A. Function point sizing

B. Fuzzy logic sizing

C. Standard component sizing

D. Change sizing

576. Which of the following term is best defined by the statement In a distributed system, several processes may operate at the same time on separate computers on the network.?
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A. Concurrency

B. Fault tolerance

C. Openness

D. Resource sharing

577. Which paradigm structures a team loosely and depends on individual initiative of the team members ?
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A. random paradigm

B. closed paradigm

C. synchronous paradigm

D. open paradigm

578. PRD stands for____________________?
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A. Project Requirement Document

B. Product Requirement Document

C. None of the mentioned

D. Product Restrictions Document

579. When composing reusable components that have not been written for your application, you may need to write adaptors or glue code to reconcile the different _____________________?
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A. Component interfaces

B. Component composition

C. Component model

D. Component modules

580. What combines procedures and tools to manage different versions of configuration objects that are created during the software process ?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Change control

C. SCIs

D. Version control
581. A ______________ is a graphical representation that depicts information flow and the transforms that are applied as data moves from input to output?
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A. state transition diagram

B. data flow diagram

C. control specification

D. workflow diagram

582. Which of the following is not real-time architectural patterns that are commonly used ?
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A. Process Pipeline

B. Asynchronous communication

C. Observe and React

D. Environmental Control

583. Which frameworks applications are difficult to deal with ?
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A. Web application frameworks

B. Debugging framework

C. MVC pattern

D. None of the mentioned

584. Which of the following Cleanroom process teams develops set of statistical test to exercise software after development ?
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A. Certification team

B. Specification team

C. All of the mentioned

D. Development team
585. Which of the following services is not provided by an object ?
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A. Activating & Deactivating Objects

B. Files implementing the entities identified within the ERD

C. Security features

D. Registering object implementation

586. The_______________ is represented as two processing boxes connected by an line (arrow) of control ?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Condition

C. Repetition

D. Sequence
587. What translates a natural or an artificial language into another representation of that language and, for programming languages also execute the resulting code ?
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A. Language processing systems

B. Transaction-based information systems

C. ERP systems

D. None of the mentioned

588. All the operations in a transaction need to be completed before the database changes are made _________________?
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A. available to the users

B. permanent

C. functional

D. none of the mentioned

589. Which diagram in UML emphasizes the time-ordering of messages ?
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A. Activity

B. Sequence

C. Class

D. Collaboration

590. A sequence of baselines representing different versions of a system is known as ____________________?
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A. System building

B. Software Configuration Item(SCI)

C. Mainline

D. None of the mentioned

591. Which of the following is not a build system feature ?
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A. Documentation generation

B. Minimal recompilation

C. Reporting

D. Storage management
592. A software component____________________?
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A. Implements some functionality

B. Has explicit dependencies through provides and required interfaces

C. All of the mentioned

D. Communicates through its interfaces only

593. Who suggested the four different approaches to the sizing problem ?
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A. Putnam and Myers

B. Putnam

C. Boehm

D. Myers

594. SPMP stands for__________________?
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A. Software Project Management Plan

B. Software Product Management Plan

C. Software Project Managers Plan

D. Software Product Managers Plan

595. The _______________ of a formal specification language is often based on a syntax that is derived from standard set theory notation and predicate calculus ?
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A. semantic domain

B. syntactic domain

C. sequence

D. set

596. What defines the circumstances in which a particular operation is valid ?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Post-condition

C. Vagueness

D. Contradictions

597. Which frameworks support the development of system infrastructures such as communications, user interfaces, and compilers ?
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A. Enterprise application frameworks

B. Middleware integration frameworks

C. Web application frameworks

D. System infrastructure framework
598. A distributed system must defend itself against__________________?
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A. Interruption

B. Modification

C. All of the mentioned

D. Fabrication

599. Which of the following risks are derived from the software or hardware technologies that are used to develop the system ?
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A. Estimation risks

B. Technology risks

C. Organizational risks

D. Managerial risks

600. What involves preparing software for external release and keeping track of the system versions that have been released for customer use ?
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A. Change management

B. Release management

C. Version management

D. System building