2702. During setting of alginate impression materials________________?
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A. Trisodium phosphate reacts with calcium sulphate

B. Colloidal changes to sol

C. Trisodium phosphate reacts with sodium alginate

D. Material in contact with soft tissues sets last

2703. The function of 2% potassium sulphate in a gypsum product is_____________?
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A. To regulate the setting expansion

B. None

C. Regulate setting time

D. Acts as retarder

2705. Sol gel transformation is seen in________________?
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A. Impression compound

B. Elastomer

C. Hydrocolloids

D. Impression plaster

2706. All of the following statements about Type II silicon impression material are true EXCEPT_______________?
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A. They have a lower tear resistance than polysulphide rubbers

B. They exhibit a very low setting shrinkage

C. They set by condensation polymerisation

D. They evolve hydrogen when cast if they are not fully cured

2707. Wax pattern is ideally invested immediately to decrease the dimensional changes caused by_______________?
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A. Relaxation of the internal stresses

B. Water loss

C. Decrease flow

D. Continuous expansion

2709. Dendrites in cst alloys form by mechanism of_________________?
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A. Constitutional superconductivity

B. Constitutional supergriting

C. Constitutional supergraining

D. Constitutional supercooling
2715. Silver plated dyes use an electrolytic bath of_______________?
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A. Silver fluorides

B. Silver cyanide

C. Silver iodide

D. Silver bromide

2716. Compared with noble metals, base metals show_______________?
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A. Increased ductility

B. Increased density

C. Increased hardness

D. Better biocompatibility

2717. Vulcanization refers to the setting of__________________?
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A. Zinc Phosphate cement

B. Zinc oxide-eugenol

C. Reversible hydrocolloid

D. Mercaptan impression material
2718. Most flexible impression material______________?
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A. Impression paste

B. Addition silicone

C. Impression compound

D. Alginate

2719. Rubber base impressions are poured immediately as they_______________?
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A. Continue to polymerize

B. Show imbibition and syneresis

C. Show gelation

D. Become elastic

2722. Beta hemihydrate particles absorb______________?
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A. More water

B. Less water

C. no water

D. None of the above

2723. Gillmore needle is used for_______________?
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A. Evaluating the setting time of plaster of pris

B. Testing the strength of plaster of paris

C. Testing the purity of noble metals

D. Testing the metal hardness

2724. Within an hour after cementation of cast gold onlay patient complains of shooting pain every time the teeth comes together Most probable explanation is ______________?
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A. Galvanic current caused by gold onlay occluding with a large restoration

B. Supracocclusion of restoration

C. Retained cement in gingival sulcus

D. Excess acid in mix

2726. Agar syringe material can be used with/as______________?
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A. Agar

B. Alginate impression material

C. Both of the above

D. Primary impression

2727. Softening heat treatment of alloy increases_________________?
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A. Ductility

B. Tensile strength

C. Proportional limit

D. Hardness

2728. The main ingredient of inlay wax is__________________?
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A. Gum dammar

B. Paraffin wax

C. Carnauba wax

D. Candellila wax

2730. Balanced stone is dental stone_______________?
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A. Which undergoes rapid expansion

B. In which the crystals are all of uniform size

C. In which amount of water of hydration is controlled

D. In which accelerators or retarders have been added according to need
2732. Which of the waxes are derived from the lignite_________________?
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A. Inlay wax

B. Montan wax

C. Microcrystalline wax

D. Paraffin wax

2733. Impression plaster is_____________?
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A. As compressive as alginate

B. Less compressive than alginate

C. More compressive than alginate

D. More compressive than hydrocolloids

2734. The effects associated with cold working can be eliminated by a heat treatment called______________?
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A. Homogenization heat treatment

B. Annealing heat treatment

C. Age hardening heat treatment

D. Solution heat treatment

2736. Quartz is added to gypsum bonded investment to______________?
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A. Counter balance contraction of gypsum during heating

B. Increase the strength

C. Increase the shelf life of investment

D. aid in hygroscopic expansion

2737. The plasticizers used in polyether impression material is_______________?
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A. polyether polymer

B. Di-vinyl poly (dimethyl siloxane)

C. Glycol ether

D. Colloidal silica

2738. Mechanical properties of Cp Titanium are similar to alloys_____________?
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A. Type VII and type VIII gold

B. None of the above

C. Type III and Type IV gold

D. Type V and type VI gold

2740. Indium in metal alloys_______________?
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A. Improve bonding

B. Harden the metal ceramic Ag-Pd alloy

C. Both A and B

D. None of the above

2741. Impression compound is characterized by all of the following except_______________?
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A. Shows increased flow when kneaded with water

B. Low coefficient of thermal conductivity

C. Warps at room temperature

D. Is a thermoset material
2742. Which material undergoes hysteresis ?
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A. Reversible hydrocolloid

B. Impression plaster

C. Irreversible hydrocolloid

D. Metallic oxide paste

2743. The ranking of tear strength from the lowest to highest of all impression materials generally is as follows_______________?
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A. Silicones, hydrocolloids, polyether, polysulfide

B. Polysulfide, hydrocolloids, silicones, polyether

C. Hydrocolloids, silicones, polyether, polysulfide

D. Hydrocolloids, polyether, silicones, polysulfide

2744. Silica sol__________________?
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A. Increase the strength and the setting expansion of the phosphate-bonded investment

B. Acts as a retarder in the silica bonded investments

C. Is applied to the walls of the investment to produce hygroscopic expansion

D. Acts as a refractory in the Silica bonded investments

2745. Hardening solutions are used with impression made of________________?
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A. Zinc oxide eugenol

B. Impression compound

C. Hydrocolloid

D. Elastomer

2747. Rough surface of elastomeric impression results from_______________?
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A. Incomplete polymerization caused by premature removal from mouth

B. Inadequate mixing

C. Air bubbles

D. Too rapid polymerization

2748. Boxing wax is also called as________________?
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A. Sticky wax

B. Inlay wax

C. Utility wax

D. Carding wax
2749. The function of a sprue is to_______________?
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A. Form an opening of molten metal to enter the mold

B. Help polish cast restorations

C. Eliminate air bubbles on the wax pattern

D. Reproduce fine detail

2750. All of the following statements about cast cobalt alloy are true EXCEPT_____________?
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A. They have higher ductility than gold alloys

B. They have a modulus of elasticity twice that of gold alloys

C. They are more rigid than gold alloys

D. They have a lower proportional limit than gold alloys