9601. The most reliable post mortem features of left sided cardiac failure is____________?
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A. Systemic venous congestion

B. Oedematous ankles

C. Chronic venous congestion of lungs

D. Enlargement of spleen and liver

9602. Keratin pearls with downward proliferation of epithelial masses is characteristic of_______________?
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A. Epidermoid carcinoma

B. Basal cell carcinoma

C. Squamous cell carcinoma

D. Melanoma

9603. Neurologic abnormalities occur with_______________?
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A. Foliate deficiency anemia

B. Pernicious anemia

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

D. Both B and C
9609. Not sequelae of cellular events in atheroscierotic infarction_____________?
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A. Neutrophilic infiltration

B. Astrocytes

C. Ingress of macrophages

D. Intense eosinophilia

9610. Neoplasia of blood vessel is called______________?
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A. Hematoma

B. Papilloma

C. Lymphosarcoma

D. Angioma
9611. The increase in size of individual cells is referred as______________?
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A. Hypodontia

B. Differentiation

C. Hypertrophy

D. Hyperplasia

9612. Correct sequence of cell cycle ?
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A. Go G1 S M G2

B. Go M G2 S G1

C. Go G1 G2 S M

D. Go G1 S G2 M
9613. Which of the following symptomatic atheroscierotic disease is correct_____________?
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A. All of the above

B. Aorta Aneurysm, thromboembolism

C. Heart MI, Ischemic heart disease

D. Lower extremities claudication gangrene

9615. the lesions of bone which is expansile and eccentrically ballooned out is________________?
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A. None of the above

B. Ossifying fibroma

C. Fibrous dysplasia

D. Aneurysmal bone cyst
9617. Which of the following is common in all forms of shock ?
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A. Hypovolemia

B. Vasoconstriction

C. Impaired tissue prefusion

D. Sepsis

9618. All of the following drugs are non depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents except_______________?
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A. D-tubocurarine

B. Gallamine triethiodide

C. Pancuronium bromide

D. Succinylcholine
9619. NK cells are effective against viral infected cells only if the cell with infection___________?
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A. Unable to express MHC class I proteins

B. Exprss MHC class I proteins

C. Unable to express MHC class II proteins

D. Express MHC class II proteins

9622. Which of the following group of drugs are a neuromuscular blocking agents_______________?
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A. choline, adrenaline and amphetamine

B. Glycinium neostigamine and physostigamine

C. Pirenzipine, propanolol and propantheline

D. Pancuronium, rocuronium
9624. Transudate is characterized by__________?
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A. Specific gravity of above 1.018

B. Tendency to clot

C. Low protein content

D. Associated inflammatory conditions

9625. Down syndrome is caused by all except___________?
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A. Trisomy of 21 chromosome

B. Robersonian translocation of 21.21, 21.18

C. Deletion of 21

D. Mosaicism of 21 chromosome

9626. In dysplasia mitotic figures are seen in_________________?
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A. In basal layers of epithelium

B. In surface layers only

C. From basal layer to surface

D. None of the above

9627. The persistence of epithelial cells after wound healing give rise to_______________?
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A. Keloid

B. Cicatrisation

C. Wound dehiscence

D. Implantation cyst
9629. In hypovolemic shock_____________?
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A. The central venous pressure ins high

B. The extremities are pale, cold and sweating

C. Urine output is unaffected

D. There is always s site of bleeding

9630. Active hypermia is seen in_______________?
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A. Blushing

B. Inflammation

C. Muscles during exercise

D. All of the Above
9631. Saddle embolus causes sudden death by blocking___________?
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A. Pulmonary arteries

B. Renal arteries

C. Cerebral arteries

D. Coronary arteries

9632. In a thrombus, the dark lines of zahn are due to_______________?
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A. Aggregated platelets

B. Coagulated fibrin

C. Aggregated R.B.C

D. Aggregated proteins

9633. The type of embolism seen in fractures of long bones_____________?
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A. Air embolism

B. Fat embolism

C. Amniotic fluid embolism

D. Thrombo embolism

9634. All of the following are true for exudates, except__________?
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A. It has more than 3% proteins

B. It has a low fibrin content

C. It has a specific gravity of 1.018

D. It is mucinous in consistency

9635. Cold abscess formation is due to_____________?
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A. Formation of caseous pus with signs of acute inflammation

B. Infected cyst

C. Presence of acute inflammation

D. Formation of caseous pus without signs of acute inflammation
9636. In left ventricular cardiac failure there is_____________?
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A. Active hyperemia in lungs

B. Passive Congestion in lungs

C. None of the above

D. Passive congestion in liver

9637. The specific gravity of transudate is_____________?
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A. Above 1.020

B. Below 1.012

C. Between 1.012 and 1.020

D. Below 1.0.10

9638. Inflammation is characterized by________________?
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A. Transudation -> exudation -> oedena

B. Oedema -> exudation

C. Exudation -> transudation -> oedema

D. Only by exudation -> oedema

9639. Which is true about Multiple myeloma ?
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A. IgM spike increase

B. IL 8 is a marker for bone lesions

C. Direct plasma cell deposition in glomerular capilaries leads to kidney damage

D. Invariably increase in alkaline phosphatase

9640. Incomplete fractures of the bone are called___________?
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A. Green stick fracture

B. Comminuted fracture

C. Compound fracture

D. Simple fracture

9643. Major site of atheroscierosis_______________?
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A. Coronary artery

B. Thoracic aorta

C. Internal carotid artery

D. Abdominal aorta
9645. Edema occurs due to_____________?
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A. Decreased capilary permeability

B. Decreased interstitial fluid

C. Decreased blood flow

D. Increased capilary permeability
9647. VIRCHOWs cells are seen in___________?
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A. Borderline lepromatous leprosy

B. Lepromatous leprosy

C. Intermediate leprosy

D. Tuberculoid leprosy

9648. In acute inflammation, immediate transient permeability in cells is increased by__________?
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A. Direct injury & necrosis

B. Leucocyte mediated endothelial injury

C. Endothelial Gaps by histamine

D. Increased tissue oncotic pressure

9649. Shock is a circulatory disturbance characterized by________________?
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A. Increased blood pressure

B. Decreased volume of interstitial fluid

C. Elevated body temperature

D. Decreased volume of circulation blood