engineering materials Mcqs
152. Gamma iron exits at following temperature___________________?
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A. near melting point

B. room temperature

C. between 1400C and 1539C

D. none of the above

E. between 910C and 1400C
153. An example of amorphous material is____________?
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A. silver

B. zinc

C. brass

D. lead

E. glass
154. Connecting rod is usually made of_________________?
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A. cast iron

B. low carbon steel

C. medium carbon steel

D. aluminium

E. high carbon steel

155. Taps, dies and drills contain carbon________________?
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A. below 1%

B. below 0.5%

C. above 1%

D. nil

E. above 2.2%

156. Induction hardening is the process of_____________________?
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A. increasing hardness throughout

B. hardening surface of workpiece to ob-tain hard and wear resistant surface

C. heating and cooling rapidly

D. hardening core

E. inducing hardness by continuous process

157. Cyaniding is the process of________________?
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A. dipping steel in cyanide bath

B. reacting steel surface with cyanide salts

C. adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness

D. making corrosion resistant steel

E. obtaining cyanide salts

158. Steel made from phosphatic iron is_________________?
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A. ductile

B. malleable

C. hard

D. tough

E. brittle
159. The basic constituents of Hastelloy are_________________?
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A. all of the above

B. aluminium, copper etc

C. none of the above

D. nickel, molybdenum etc

E. nickel, copper, etc

160. Following elements have face-centred cubic structure__________________?
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A. a iron (below 910C and between 1400 to 1539C), W

B. all of the above

C. gamma iron (910 to 1400C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt

D. Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd

E. none of the above

163. Dow metal contains____________________?
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A. 92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg

B. 90% magnesium and 10% tin

C. 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

D. 90% aluminium and 90% copper

E. 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe

165. High carbon steel carries carbon %age c_________________?
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A. 1.5 to 2.5%.

B. 0.6 to 0.8%

C. 0.1 to 0.3%

D. 0.8 to 1.5%

E. 0.3 to 0.6%

166. Killed steels are those steels__________________?
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A. which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium

B. which have poor properties due to improper manufacturing

C. which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel

D. in which carbon is completely burnt

E. which are destroyed by burning

167. Phosphor bronze contains____________________?
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A. 1% phosphorous

B. none of the above

C. 0.5% of phosphorous

D. 2.5% phosphorous

E. 5% phosphorous

168. Brass (alloy of copper and zinc) is an example of__________________?
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A. all of the above

B. interstitial solid solution

C. intermetallic compounds

D. none of the above

E. substitutional solid solution
169. Which is the false statement about wrought iron. It has________________?
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A. uniform strength in all directions

B. high ductility

C. easily weldable characteristics

D. high resistance to rusting and corrosion

E. ability of hold protective coating

170. Which is false statement about case hardening. Case hardening is done by_______________?
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A. electroplating

B. cyaniding

C. flame hardening

D. nitriding

E. induction hardening

171. The composition of silver solder is ___________________?
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A. silver, copper, zinc

B. silver, copper, aluminium

C. silver, tin, nickel

D. silver, lead, zinc

E. silver, lead, tin

172. Which of the following is not the correct method of increasing fatigue limit __________________?
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A. shot peening

B. nitriding of surface

C. cold working

D. under-stressing

E. surface decarburisation
173. In compression, a prism of brittle material will break________________?
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A. in direction perpendicular to application of load

B. by crushing into thousands of pieces

C. by forming a bulge (l>) by shearing along oblique plane

D. none of the above

174. Cupola produces following material__________________?
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A. malleable iron

B. pig iron

C. wrought iron

D. cast iron

E. white iron

175. Cobalt in steel __________________?
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A. none of the above

B. improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability

C. improves wear resistance, cuttinability and toughness

D. gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property:

E. refines grain size and produces les tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties

176. Ductility of a material can be defined as__________________?
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A. ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression

B. ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension

C. none of the above

D. all of the above

E. ability to recover its original form

177. Cemented carbide tools are not found to be suitable for cutting_______________?
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A. cast iron

B. aluminium

C. brass

D. non-ferrous alloys.

E. steel
179. Sulphur in pig iron tends to make it___________________?
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A. soft

B. ductile

C. hard

D. malleable

E. tough

180. Monel metal contains_________________?
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A. none of the above

B. 88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc

C. alloy of tin, lead and cadmium

D. malleable iron and zinc

E. 63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
181. Addition of copper to aluminium results in_____________________?
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A. improvement of casting characteristics

B. one of the best known age and precipitation-hardening systems

C. none of the above

D. improving machinability

E. improvement of corrosion resistance

182. Recrystallization temperature is one________________?
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A. at which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled

B. at which change of allotropic form takes place

C. at which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated

D. at which crystals are destroyed on heating

E. at which crystals grow bigger in size

183. In which of the following cases, consideration of creep is important_________________?
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A. flywheel of steam engine

B. gas turbine blades

C. cast iron pipes

D. piston I.C. engine

E. cycle chains

184. Admiralty gun metal contains__________________?
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A. alloy of tin, lead and cadmium

B. 63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper

C. none of the above

D. 88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc

E. iron scrap and zinc

185. German silver is an alloy of___________________?
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A. silver and gold

B. nickel, copper and zinc

C. nickel and copper

D. refined silver

E. silver and some impurities

186. Hardness of steel depends on_________________?
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A. the quality of ore from which it is made

B. contents of alloying elements

C. method of fabrication

D. amount of carbon it contains

E. the shape and distribution of the car-bides in iron
187. Balls for ball bearings are made of_________________?
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A. stainless steel

B. carbon-chrome steel

C. high carbon steel

D. mild steel

E. cast iron

188. Bell metal contains_____________________?
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A. 85-92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel

B. 70-75% copper and rest tin

C. 70% copper and 30% zinc

D. 70-75% copper and rest zinc and tin

E. 90% copper and 10% tin

189. Solder is an alloy consisting of________________?
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A. lead and copper

B. tin and copper

C. tin and lead

D. tin, antimony, copper

E. lead and zinc