engineering materials Mcqs
51. The molecules in a solid move______________?
comments icon0

A. in a haphazard way

B. in circular motion

C. do not move

D. in a random manner

E. back and forth like tiny pendulums
52. Which of the following alloys does not contain tin_________________?
comments icon0

A. gun metal

B. phosphor bronze

C. white metal

D. fusible metal

E. solder admiralty

53. Ductile cast iron___________________?
comments icon0

A. is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal

B. is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

C. none of the above

D. contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in free state and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron

E. is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

54. Tensile strength of steel can be safely in-creased by________________?
comments icon0
A. adding carbon up to 0.83%

B. adding copper and carbon

C. adding carbon up to 6.3%

D. adding small quantities of copper

E. adding carbon up to 2.8%

55. Perminvar alloy having constant permeability is an alloy of________________?
comments icon0

A. copper, nickel and antimony

B. iron, zinc and bismuth

C. antimony, copper and zinc

D. nickel, copper and iron

E. nickel, copper and zinc

56. Pipes for bicycle frames are made of___________________?
comments icon0

A. forged steel

B. hot rolled steel

C. cold rolled steel

D. carbon-chrome steel

E. cast steel

57. Carbon steel is_______________?
comments icon0
A. an alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

B. extremely brittle

C. made by adding carbon in steel

D. extensively used for making cutting tools

E. refined from cast iron

58. Steel contains____________________?
comments icon0

A. high quantities of sulphur

B. alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper

C. 50% or more iron

D. 80% or more iron

E. elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities

59. Acidic solution is one which has pH value__________________?
comments icon0
A. less than 7

B. equal to 7

C. pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution

D. greater than 7

E. none of the above

60. An important property of malleable cast iron in comparison to grey cast iron is the high___________________?
comments icon0
A. ductility

B. compressive strength

C. surface finish

D. hardness

E. carbon content

61. Addition of silicon to aluminium results in____________________?
comments icon0

A. none of the above

B. improvement of casting characteristics

C. one of the best known age and precipitation-hardening systems

D. improvement of corrosion resistance

E. improving machinability

62. Preheating is essential in welding ___________________?
comments icon0

A. high speed steel

B. none of the above

C. all of the above

D. all non-ferrous materials

E. cast iron
63. The crystal structure of brass is_________________?
comments icon0

A. H.C.P.

B. B.C.C.

C. Orthorhombic crystalline structure

D. none of the above

E. F.C.C.
64. Large forgings, crank shafts, axles normally contain carbon up to________________?
comments icon0
A. 0.45 to 0.55%

B. 0.05 to 0.20%

C. 1.0 to 1.2%.

D. 0.55 to 1.0%

E. 0.20 to 0.45%

65. Constantant an alloy used in thermocouples is an alloy of __________________?
comments icon0
A. copper and nickel

B. copper and iron

C. copper and chromium

D. copper and zinc

E. copper and tin

66. Paramagnetic alpha iron changes to gamma iron at_______________?
comments icon0

A. none of the above

B. 770C

C. 1539C

D. 1440C

E. 910C
67. Hardness of martensite is about___________________?
comments icon0

A. RC 48

B. RC 80

C. RC 65

D. RC 32

E. RC 57

68. Inconel is an alloy of___________________?
comments icon0

A. nickel, chromium

B. nickel, chromium and iron

C. nickel, zinc

D. nickel, lead

E. nickel, copper

69. A cold chisel is made of_______________?
comments icon0

A. mild steel

B. german silver

C. H.S.S.

D. high carbon

E. cast iron

70. Muntz metal contains copper and zinc in the ratio of________________?
comments icon0

A. 40 : 60

B. 50:50:00

C. 60 : 40

D. 0.888888889

E. 80:20:00

71. Addition of manganese to aluminium results in__________________?
comments icon0

A. improvement of casting characteristics

B. none of the above

C. improving machinability

D. improvement of corrosion resistance

E. one of the best known age and precipitation-hardening systems

72. In nodular iron, graphite is in the form of_____________________?
comments icon0
A. spheroids

B. cementite

C. free carbon

D. flakes

E. nodular aggregates of graphite

73. Which is false statement about normalizing. Normalizing is done to _________________?
comments icon0

A. refine grain structure

B. reduce segregation in casting

C. induce stresses-

D. relieve internal stresses

E. improve mechanical properties

75. Process of austempering results in__________________?
comments icon0

A. carburised structure

B. formation of bainite structure

C. lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure

D. relieving of stresses throughout a component

E. martenistic structure

77. Corrosion resistance of steel is increased by adding__________________?
comments icon0

A. tungsten and sulfur

B. none of the above

C. nickel and molybdenum

D. chromium and nickel

E. aluminium and zinc

78. The crystal structure of gamma iron is_________________?
comments icon0

A. orthorhombic crystal

B. face centred cubic

C. cubic structure

D. hexagonal close packed

E. body centred cubic

79. The correct composition of Babbit metal is__________________?
comments icon0

A. 90% Sn, 2% Cu, 4% Sb, 2% Bi, 2% Mg

B. 82% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 3% Al, 3% Mg

C. 87% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 1% Al

D. none of the above

E. 87.75% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 0.25% Bi
80. The presence of sulphur in pig iron makes__________________?
comments icon0

A. it hard

B. it brittle

C. the casting unsound

D. it easily machinable

E. increases the fluidity

82. Melting point of iron is__________________?
comments icon0
A. 1539C

B. 1601C

C. 1489C

D. 1131C

E. 1712C

83. Which of the following alloys does not have copper as one of the constituents________________?
comments icon0

A. constantan

B. delta metal

C. nichrome

D. monel metal

E. silicon bronze

85. Chilled cast iron has____________________?
comments icon0

A. none of the above is true

B. a low percentage of graphite

C. no graphite

D. a very high percentage of graphite

E. graphite as its basic constituent of composition

86. Carbon in iron is an example of__________________?
comments icon0
A. interstitial solid solution

B. none of the above.

C. substitutional solution

D. intermetallic compounds

E. all of the above

87. Super conduction by metals is observed in the temperature range of_________________?
comments icon0
A. below 10K

B. above 100K

C. above 1000C

D. around 0C

E. around 100C

88. Materials after cold working are subjected to following process to relieve stresses__________________?
comments icon0
A. annealing

B. hot working

C. tempering

D. normalising

E. special heat treatment

89. DuraJomin contains___________________?
comments icon0

A. 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

B. 92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg

C. 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe

D. 10% aluminium and 90% copper

E. 94% aluminium and 6% tin

90. Iron is ____________________?
comments icon0

A. ferroelectric

B. dielectric

C. paramagnetic

D. none of the above

E. ferromagnetic
91. The elastic stress strain behaviour of rubber is_____________________?
comments icon0

A. no fixed relationship

B. non-linear

C. linear

D. unpredictable behaviour

E. plastic

92. White metal contains__________________?
comments icon0
A. alloy of tin, lead and cadmium

B. malleable cast iron and silver

C. silver and chromium

D. 88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc

E. 63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper

93. The following types of materials are usually the most ductile__________________?
comments icon0
A. face-centred cubic lattice

B. hexagonal close-packed lattice

C. none of the above

D. all of the above

E. body-centred cubic lattice

95. Delta metal is an alloy of__________________?
comments icon0

A. iron, lead and tin

B. iron, nickel and copper

C. iron, aluminium and magnesium

D. copper, zinc and antimony

E. copper, zinc and iron
96. Slow plastic defomiation of metals under a constant stress is known as________________?
comments icon0
A. creep

B. endurance

C. non-plastic deformation

D. plastic deformation

E. fatigue

98. Which of the following is used for bearing liner_______________?
comments icon0

A. gun metal

B. bell metal

C. bronze

D. babbit metal

E. brass

99. Depth of hardness of steel is increased by addition of_________________?
comments icon0
A. chromium

B. ell of the above

C. nickel

D. tungsten

E. vanadium