compressors gas turbines and jet engines Mcqs
151. The compressor capacity with decrease in suction temperature_________________?
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A. remains unaffected

B. increases

C. increases upto certain limit and then decreases

D. decreases

E. may increase or decrease depending on compressor capacity

153. The volumetirc efficiency of a compressor is calculated on the basis of __________________?
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A. volume of air inhaled at N.T.P. conditions

B. volume of air inhaled at working conditions

C. none of the above

D. volume at 0C and 1 kg/cm2

E. volume at 20C and 1 kg/cm2

155. In the aircraft propellers __________________?
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A. all of the above

B. its functioning does not depend on presence of air

C. none of the above

D. propulsive matter is ejected from within the propelled body

E. the propulsive matter is caused to flow around the propelled body

156. For a compressor, least work will be done if the compression is________________ ?
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A. none of the above

B. somewhere in between isentropic and isothermal

C. isentropic

D. polytropic

E. isothermal
157. Fighter bombers use following type of engine __________________?
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A. ram-jet ,

B. turbo-propeller

C. pulsojet

D. turbo-jet

E. rocket

158. The advantage of multistage compression over single stage compression is ________________?
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A. all of the above

B. moisture free air

C. lower power consumption per unit of air delivered

D. decreased discharge temperature

E. higher volumetric efficiency

160. During base load operation, the best method of controlling compressor is ___________________?
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A. variable speed

B. relief valve

C. none of the above

D. start-stop motor

E. constant speed unloader

161. It is not possible to use closed gas turbine cycle in aeronautical engines because_________________ ?
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A. non of theses

B. it is inefficient

C. it is bulky

D. it requires cooling water for its operation
162. The air entry velocity m a rocket as compared to aircraft is_________________?
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A. more

B. zero

C. same

D. dependent on power and speed

E. less

163. Water is injected in gas turbine cycle to___________________?
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A. it is never done

B. control fire hazards

C. control temperature

D. increase efficiency

E. control output of turbine
165. Mechanical efficiency of gas turbines as compared to I.C engines is____________________?
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A. depends on on odier considerations

B. same

C. higher

D. lower

E. unpredictable

166. Inter cooling in compressors__________________?
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A. enables compression in two stages

B. prevents compressor jacket running very hot

C. results in saving of power in compressing a given volume to given pressure

D. cools the delivered air

E. is the standard practice for big compressors

169. Efficiency of gas turbine is increased by________________ ?
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A. reheating

B. all of the above

C. inter cooling

D. none of the above

E. adding a regenerator
170. The work ratio of simple gas turbine cycle depends on_________________?
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A. maximum cycle temperature

B. minimum cycle temperature

C. pressure ratio

D. all of the above

E. none of die above

171. Surging phenomenon in centrifugal com-pressor depends on ___________________?
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A. k up wrong statement ?

B. stagnation pressure at the outlet

C. pressure ratio

D. change in load

E. all of the above

F. mass flow rate

172. Open cycle gas turbine works on___________________?
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A. Brayton or Atkinson cycle

B. ankine cycle

C. Carnot cycle

D. Joule cycle

E. Erricsson cycle

173. An ideal air compressor cycle with clearance on p-v diagram can be represented by following processes_______________?
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A. two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume,

B. two adiabatic and two isobaric

C. two isobaric, two adiabatic and one constant volume

D. one adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volume

E. one adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

174. The thermodynamic efficiency of rotary compressor is based on_______________?
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A. none of the above

B. polytropic compression

C. isentropic compression

D. adiabatic compression

E. isothermal compression

176. Ratio of indicated h.p. to shaft h.p. in known as__________________?
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A. adiabatic efficiency

B. mechanical efficiency

C. volumetric efficiency

D. compressor efficiency

E. isothermal efficiency

177. Phenomenon of choking in compressor means __________________?
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A. no flow of air

B. does not occur

C. reducing mass flow rate with increase in pressure ratio

D. fixed mass flow rate regardless of pressure ratio

E. increased inclination of chord with air steam

178. Isothermal compression efficiency, even when running at high speed, can be approached by using A. multi-stage compression B. cold water spray C. both A. and B. above D. fully insulating the cylinder E. high stroke_________________?
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A. thermal compression efficiency, even when running at high speed, can be approached by using

B. multi-stage compression

C. cold water spray

D. both A. and B. above

E. fully insulating the cylinder

F. high stroke

179. Pick up the wrong statement ?
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A. axial flow compressors apt to be longer as compared to centrifugal type

B. Axial flow compressors have a sub-stantially constant delivery at variable pressures

C. centrifugal compressors have a wider stable operating range than axial flow compressors

D. centrifugal compressors deliver prac-tically constant pressure over a considerable range of capacities

E. axial flow compressors are bigger in diameter compared to centrifugal type
180. In jet engines, paraffin is usually used as the fuel because of its _________________?
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A. A. and C. above

B. low freezing point

C. ease of atomisation

D. high calorific value

E. none of the above

181. The ratio of isentropic work to eulers work is known as _____________________?
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A. pressure ratio

B. Eulers efficiency

C. isentropic efficiency

D. compressor efficiency

E. pressure coefficient