1902. In poetry, each unit of rhythm is known as______________?
comments icon0

A. a meter.

B. a line.

C. a measure.

D. a foot.
1906. What is humanism ?
comments icon0

A. A humanity-centered view of the universe

B. All of the above answers are correct.

C. A theory that values restraint, form, and imitation

D. An idea traditionally associated with the Renaissance

1907. The statements below are parts of the steps on How to Write an Analytical Essay about Short Fiction. Which comes in as the last thing to do in the writing an essay about short fiction ?
comments icon0
A. Begin your paper with an introduction that identifies the purpose of the paper and the text you are addressing.

B. Build your paper to a climax; save your most engaging or important topic sentence for discussion last.

C. Select specific passages in the text of the story that help you to develop each topic sentence.

D. Compose topic sentences (four or five, perhaps) that support, explore, demonstrate, or illustrate your thesis.

1908. What is hermeneutics ?
comments icon0

A. A system for categorizing books

B. A reader-response test

C. The study of textual interpretation

D. The psychological study of authors

1909. In Dr. R. Allen Shoafs article, Hamlet: Like Mother, Like Son, Shoaf argues which of the following points about the relationship between Hamlet and his mother ?
comments icon0

A. Hamlet despises his mother and suspects she has killed his father.

B. Hamlet is placed in a position that can be conceptualized as feminine.

C. Hamlet is entirely masculinized throughout the play, and thus, is ultimately unlike his mother in terms of his position in the play.

D. Hamlet has a personality disorder.

1911. Who for the first time discriminated between imagination and fancy ?
comments icon0

A. Schegell

B. Coleridge

C. William Wordsworth

D. John Ruskin

1916. What is phenomenology ?
comments icon0
A. The examination of structures informing our conscious experience

B. The examination of desires informing our consciousness

C. The examination of our unconscious experience

D. The examination of intricate structures within our unconscious

1917. Which of the following serves as the best definition of the literary critical practice of formalism ?
comments icon0
A. Formalism focuses on examining the use of literary devices within a literary text.

B. Formalism focuses on examining how a text exemplifies its writers psychology.

C. Formalism focuses on examining the structural dynamics of poems.

D. Formalism focuses on examining the historical contexts and backgrounds of literary texts.

1918. As a mode of literary criticism or theory, formalism attempted to bring which of the following to literary studies ?
comments icon0

A. Strict criteria for evaluating the quality of a literary text

B. A set of objective criteria for critical analysis

C. An awareness of the historical circumstances surrounding a texts production

D. An awareness of the economic circumstances surrounding a literary text

1919. Which of the following statements best defines the poetic form of the villanelle ?
comments icon0
A. A poem that carries a pattern on two rhymes and offers an alternating refrain

B. A poem that has no rhyme scheme

C. A poem that celebrates the life of a cruel person

D. A poem that eulogizes the dead

1920. In his introductory lecture, how does Paul Fry define literary theory ?
comments icon0
A. A hypothesis about how literary texts can be understood

B. A trend in university English departments

C. The practice of interpreting literary texts

D. A methodology for applying ideas to literary texts

1921. What does Elaine Showalter argue about gender in terms of representations of the character of Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet ?
comments icon0
A. All of the above answers are correct.

B. Feminist critics need to re-appropriate Ophelia for their own purposes.

C. Ophelias madness represents the social oppression of women.

D. It is nearly impossible to represent women as anything other than mad in patriarchal discourses.

1922. Which of the following best describes epic theater as defined by Berthold Brecht ?
comments icon0

A. Epic theater privileges feeling over reason.

B. Epic theater turns the passive spectator into an active observer.

C. Epic theater is plot-driven theater.

D. Epic theater maintains the illusion of realism.

1923. What are some of the hallmarks or conventions of the poetic form of the ode ?
comments icon0

A. Simplicity in language, brevity in form, and humorousness in attitude

B. Simplicity in language, lengthiness in form, and humorousness in attitude

C. Complexity in language, lengthiness in form, and seriousness in attitude

D. Complexity in language, brevity in form, and humorousness in attitude

1924. The concept of otherness is related to which of the following theories ?
comments icon0

A. Feminist theory

B. Psychoanalytic theory

C. All of the above answers are correct.

D. Ethnic criticism

1926. Is Drydens Essay of Dramatic Poesy a work of ?
comments icon0

A. Legislative Criticism

B. Textual Criticism

C. Interpretative Criticism

D. Comparative Criticism
1927. On the Sublime is considered ______________?
comments icon0

A. Neo-classical approach

B. Romantic approach

C. None of these

D. A classical approach

1930. With which theorist is the concept imaginative geography associated ?
comments icon0

A. Terry Eagleton

B. Edward Said

C. Julia Kristeva

D. Fredric Jameson

1931. Gynocriticism is associated with_________________?
comments icon0

A. Kate Millet

B. Elaine Showalter

C. Julia Kristeva

D. Ellen Moors

1932. Which of the following statements demonstrates use of logos ?
comments icon0

A. No one under the age of 18 should be allowed to drive.

B. I began driving at the age of 16 and have never been involved in a serious car accident.

C. Every year countless people are killed by drivers under the age of 18.

D. Research has demonstrated that some people under the age of 18 do not have the proper judgment skills to handle operating a car.
1933. Which school of theorists is most closely associated with phenomenology ?
comments icon0
A. The Geneva School

B. The Frankfurt School

C. The Moscow School

D. The Chicago School

1934. Which of the following offers the best definition of the concept of persuasion ?
comments icon0

A. Persuasion is the use of syllogisms to influence the opinions of readers and listeners.

B. Persuasion is the art of making readers or listeners believe what the writer or speaker is stating.

C. Persuasion is the opposite of rhetoric.

D. Persuasion is the art of lying to good effect.

1935. What do structuralist and formalist critics have in common ?
comments icon0

A. Both sets of critics reject the importance of historical context in studying literature.

B. Both sets of critics look for an objective way to view texts.

C. Both sets of critics focus on evaluating literature in a scientific manner.

D. All of the above answers are correct.
1936. Which of the following offers the best description of literary theory ?
comments icon0

A. Literary theory involves measuring the quality of a literary work.

B. Literary theory involves describing the underlying principles of a literary work.

C. Literary theory involves considering the publication history of literary texts.

D. Literary theory involves coming to a precise understanding of a writers psychology.

1937. The statements below are steps on How to Read a Short Story Critically. Which comes in as the last thing to do in the critical reading of a narrative ?
comments icon0

A. Analyze the Meaning of the Story (Interpretation)

B. Analyze the Essential Elements of the Story

C. Analyze the Structure of the Story

D. Analyze Rhetorical Elements
1939. Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream can be described as what kind of play ?
comments icon0
A. A comedic play

B. A tragi-comedy

C. A tragic play

D. A modern play

1940. Ecotheorists tend to show an interest in which of the following ?
comments icon0

A. How writers have damaged the environment

B. Who is responsible for damaging the environment

C. How writers conceptualize natural environments and the representation of environmental issues in literature and culture

D. How the environment can be repaired

1941. Which of the following statements best describes Cleanth Brookss attitude towards studying literature ?
comments icon0

A. Critics should look at the biographical information of authors.

B. Critics should examine historical information surrounding a literary work.

C. Critics should develop universal readings of texts.

D. Critics should attempt to paraphrase texts in order to find out what they mean.

1942. Which of the following statements offers the best definition of rhetoric ?
comments icon0

A. Questions for which the answers are obvious

B. Writing that is complicated and scholarly

C. Persuasive writing and speaking

D. Logical writing and speaking

1943. This literary critic coined the term fancy. ?
comments icon0

A. Matthew Arnold

B. Carl Jung

C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D. Virginia Woolf

1944. How did the New Critics view literature ?
comments icon0
A. As an aesthetic object that is independent of historical context

B. As an aesthetic object that is influenced by historical context

C. As a historical object that is not necessarily aesthetic

D. As a historical object that is also aesthetic

1945. Lauren Beth Signores essay, Anne of Green Gables: The Transformation from Bildungsroman to Romantic Comedy, argues that Anne of Green Gables is ultimately what kind of character ?
comments icon0

A. A delusional girl with no grasp on reality

B. A romantic awaiting true love

C. A cynic awaiting the worlds destruction

D. A young girl with a particularly dark Mindset

1946. Which of the following offers the best definition of the literary term motif ?
comments icon0

A. A rhyme scheme

B. A recurring element in a story that is symbolically significant

C. A characters moment of selfrealization in a narrative

D. A characters fatal flaw

1947. Which of the following statements best represents the main theme of Becketts Waiting for Godot ?
comments icon0
A. People are fundamentally unable to realize any sort of inherent meaning in existence.

B. The world can be fully understood if people listen closely to what others are saying.

C. Redemption comes from surrendering to a higher power.

D. Good things, including salvation, come to those who are patient.

1949. With which theorist is the term identity thinking most closely associated ?
comments icon0

A. Carl Jung

B. Sigmund Freud

C. Theodor W. Adorno

D. William James

1950. Which of the following poetic lines is an example of a couplet ?
comments icon0
A. Into my head there will come / a beach of cotton, a dock where from.

B. Death comes for all of us / even you.

C. To kiss the sky / to be the sun / is to live forever.

D. I heard a car crash / just as I died.