5301. What does the phrase White Mans Burden, coined by Kipling, refer to ?
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A. the British need to improve technology and transportation in other parts of the world

B. the importance of solving economic and social problems in England before tackling the worlds problems

C. Britains manifest destiny to colonize the world

D. the moral responsibility to bring civilization and Christianity to the peoples of the world
5302. Which of the following was probably not a stock phrase in eighteenth-century poetry ?
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A. shining sword

B. simian rivalry

C. checkered shade

D. verdant mead

5304. In 1634 Milton wrote a masque. Whats the name of that masque ?
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A. Il Penseroso

B. Lycidas

C. Comus

D. The Masque of Blackness

5306. Who is the author of Aurora Leigh ?
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A. Tennyson

B. D. G. Rossetti

C. Christina Rossetti

D. Elizabeth Barret Browning
5307. Spensers Epithalamion is____________?
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A. a wedding hymn

B. a narrative poem

C. an elegy

D. a sonnet

5308. Which best describes the general feeling expressed in literature during the last decade of the Victorian era ?
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A. raucous celebration mixed with selfcongratulatory sophistication

B. sincere earnestness and Protestant zeal

C. paranoid introspection and cryptic dissent

D. studied melancholy and aestheticism
5310. Who was the father of the Mary I_______________?
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A. Henry VI

B. George III

C. William

D. Henry VIII
5312. Why did the novel seem a genre particularly well-suited to women ?
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A. It was a popular form whose market women could enter easily.

B. all but C

C. It did not carry the burden of an august tradition like poetry.

D. It was seen as a frivolous form where one shouldnt make serious statements about society.

5314. What did Thomas Carlyle mean by Close thy Byron; open thy Goethe ?
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A. Even a foreign author is better than a homegrown scoundrel.

B. Britains preeminence as a global power will depend on mastery of foreign languages.

C. In a carefully veiled critique of the monarchy, Byron and Goethe stand in symbolically for Queen Victoria and Charles Darwin respectively.

D. Abandon the introspection of the Romantics and turn to the higher moral purpose found in Goethe.

5315. Which best describes the general feeling expressed in literature during the last decade of the Victorian era ?
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A. studied melancholy and aestheticism

B. raucous celebration mixed with self congratulatory sophistication

C. sincere earnestness and Protestant zeal

D. paranoid introspection and cryptic dissent

5316. Which two writers can be described as writing historical novels ?
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A. Jane Austen and Charlotte Bront

B. Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley

C. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D. Sir Walter Scott and Maria Edgeworth
5317. Which of the following is a typically Romantic poetic form ?
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A. the aubade

B. the figment

C. the fractal

D. the fragment
5318. Who wrote: I would prefer not to. ?
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A. Edgar Allan Poe

B. Thomas Gray

C. Herman Melville

D. Henry David Thoreau

5319. What are the beginning and ending dates of the Elizabethan era ?
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A. 1575-1600

B. 1558-1603

C. 1500-1520

D. 1560-1570

5320. Which of the following plays was actually performed on stage ?
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A. Coleridges Remorse

B. Byrons Manfred

C. Shelleys Prometheus Unbound

D. Shelleys The Cenci

5323. The basic theme of Arnolds Literature and Dogma is____________?
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A. Contemporary literary criticism

B. Art and Literature

C. Social changes in the Victorian Age

D. Theology
5324. Which philosopher had a particular influence on Coleridge ?
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A. Duns Scotus

B. Immanuel Kant

C. Aristotle

D. David Hume

5325. Which statement(s) about inventions during the Industrial Revolution are true ?
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A. Hand labor became less common with the invention of power-driven machinery.

B. Velcro replaced buttons and snaps.

C. Steam, as opposed to wind and water, became a primary source of power.

D. both A and C
5326. Who were the Two Nations referred to in the subtitle of Disraelis Sybil (1845) ?
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A. the rich and the poor

B. England and Ireland

C. Britain and Germany

D. Anglicans and Methodists

5327. Which of the following authors promoted versions of socialism ?
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A. William Morris

B. Edward FitzGerald

C. John Ruskin

D. all but C
5328. An important feature of the Renaissance was an emphasis on________________?
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A. the teaching of St. Thomas Acquinas

B. the literature of Greece and Rome

C. alchemy and magic

D. chivalry of the Middle Ages

5329. What factors contributed to the increased popularity of nonfiction prose ?
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A. the deconstruction of the truth-fiction dichotomy and an accompanying relativistic sense that every opinion was of equal value

B. a Puritanical distrust of fictions and a thirst for trivia

C. a new market position for nonfiction writing and an exalted sense of the didactic function of the writer

D. the forbiddingly high cost of threevolume novels and the difficulty of finding poetry in bookshops outside of London

5330. For what do Matthew Arnolds moral investment in nonfiction and Walter Paters aesthetic investment together pave the way ?
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A. late nineteenth-century and earlytwentieth- century satirical drama

B. the surrealist movement

C. modern literary criticism

D. a renewed secularism in the twentieth century

5331. Which rulers reign marks the approximate beginning and end of the Victorian era ?
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A. Queen Victoria

B. King Henry VIII

C. King John

D. Queen Elizabeth I

5332. Milton continued his studies at Cambridge. Which college of the university did he attend ?
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A. Christs College

B. Trinity College

C. St. Xaviers College

D. Pembroke College

5333. Experimentation in which of the following areas of poetic expression characterize Victorian poetry and allow Victorian poets to represent psychology in a different way ?
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A. sound as a means to express meaning

B. the use of pictorial description to construct visual images to represent the emotion or situation of the poem

C. all of the above

D. perspective, as in the dramatic monologue

5334. What was a favorite entertainment in Elizabeths court ?
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A. Jousting

B. Gambling

C. Backgammon

D. Swimming

5335. Thomas and Henrietta Bowdlers edition of The Family Shakespeare gave rise to the verb \bowdlerize.\What does it mean ?
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A. the expurgation of indelicate language

B. the modernization of archaic vocabulary

C. the insertion of bawdy songs

D. the misspelling of simple words like \the\and \and

5336. Which of the following best defines Utilitarianism ?
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A. a critical methodology stating that all words have a single meaningful function within a given piece of literature

B. a moral arithmetic, which states that all humans aim to maximize the greatest pleasure to the greatest number

C. a farming technique aimed at maximizing productivity with the fewest tools

D. a philosophy dictating that we should only keep what we use on a daily basis.

5337. To whom did the Reform Bill of 1832 extend the vote on parliamentary representation ?
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A. women

B. slaves

C. the working classes

D. the lower middle classes
5338. Who was Edmund Spensers patron ?
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A. Francis Bacon

B. The Earl of Leicester

C. Elizabeth

D. Lord Burleigh

5339. Which of the following contributed to the growing awareness in the Late Victorian Period of the immense human, economic, and political costs of running an empire ?
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A. all of the above

B. the Boer War in the south of Africa

C. the Jamaica Rebellion in 1865

D. the India Mutiny in 1857

5340. While compiling what sort of book did Samuel Richardson conceive of the idea for his Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded ?
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A. an instructional manual for manners

B. a history of everyday life

C. a book of model letters

D. a book of devotion

5341. Which of the following factors did not contribute to the growth of the reading public in this period ?
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A. Technological developments, such as the steam-driven printing press

B. The notoriety of the \Lake School\

C. Increased literacy, thanks in large part to Sunday schools

D. Innovations in retailing, such as the cut-price sale of remaindered books

5342. What type of non-rhymed poetry did Christopher Marlowe pioneer ?
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A. The sonnet

B. Trochaic Heptameter

C. Blank verse

D. Free-flow verse

5343. Which relative did Elizabeth I have executed ?
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A. Mary I

B. Catherine of Aragon

C. Mary, Queen of Scots

D. Anne Boleyn

5346. Who was the first Tudor King ?
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A. Henry VII

B. George III

C. James I

D. Henry VIII

5347. How would Natural Supernaturalism be best characterized as a Romantic notion introduced by Carlyle ?
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A. a process by which things that are familiar and thought to be ordinary are made to appear miraculous and new to our eyes

B. a form of animism in which objects in the natural world are believed to be inhabited by spirits

C. a spontaneous belief in the supernatural based upon a surprise encounter with a supernatural being

D. the experience of hallucinating contact with the supernatural world when taking opium

5348. What did Victorian journalists mean by terming certain women \surplus\or \redundant\ ?
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A. They remained unmarried due to a population imbalance between the sexes.

B. They were women writers who wrote frequently about similar topics.

C. Their willingness to work for low wages resulted in a surplus of textiles, causing them to drop in price.

D. They prostituted themselves as a way to make money in a market economy that didnt provide extensive job opportunities to women.

5349. Which contemporary discussions on womens rights did Tennysons The Princess address ?
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A. the grueling working conditions for women in textile factories

B. the debate on womens suffrage

C. the need to enlarge and improve educational opportunities for women, resulting in the establishment of the first womens college in London

D. the question of monarchical succession and if a woman should hold royal power