civil engineering MCQs – Page 110

Practise multiple-choice questions from civil engineering for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

civil engineering Mcqs
5451. Pick up the correct statement from the following?
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A. All the above

B. The earth work in trenches or borrow pits, where neither a nor b is feasible, are measured from the fillings after deduction of voids

C. The earth work in trenches or borrow pits in irregular ground is measured by taking the difference in levels before and after completion of work

D. The earth work of cutting in trenches or borrow pits in fairly uniform ground is measured with the help of average depths of the dead men

5452. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following?
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A. The unit of lead is 50 m for a distance upto 500 m

B. The unit of lead is 1 km where the lead exceeds 2 km

C. Lead is the average horizontal straight distance between the borrow pit and the place of spreading soil

D. The lead is calculated for each block of the excavated area

5454. Coulomb friction is the friction between_________________?
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A. bodies having relative motion

B. solids and liquids

C. electrically charged particles

D. two lubricated surfaces

E. two dry surfaces

5455. Which is the correct statement about law of polygon of forces ?
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A. if any number of forces acting at a point can be represented in direction and magnitude by the sides of a polygon taken in order, then the forces are in equilibrium

B. if a polygon representing forces acting at a point is closed then forces are in equilibrium

C. none of the above

D. if any number of forces acting at a point can be represented by the sides

E. a polygon taken in order, then the forces are in equilibrium

F. if any number of forces acting at a point can be represented in direction and magnitude by the sides of a polygon, then the forces are in equilibrium

5456. The co-efficient of friction depends upon________________?
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A. shape of the surfaces

B. nature of surfaces

C. ail of the above.

D. A. and B. above

E. area of contact

5457. The algebraic sum of moments of the forces forming couple about any point in their plane is________________?
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A. equal to the moment of the couple

B. constant

C. both of above are correct

D. both of above are wrong

E. none of the above

5458. D Alemberts principle is used for___________________?
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A. determining stresses in the truss

B. solving kinematic problems

C. stability of floating bodies

D. designing safe structures

E. reducing the problem of kinetics to equivalent statics problem
5459. The product of either force of couple with the arm of the couple is called________________?
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A. resultant couple

B. moment of the couple

C. resulting couple

D. none of the above

E. moment of the forces

5460. If a rigid body is in equilibrium under the action of three forces, then_______________?
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A. B. and C. above

B. none of the above

C. these forces are equal

D. the lines of action of these forces meet in a point

E. the lines of action of these forces are parallel

5461. The coefficient of friction depends on_________________?
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A. area of contact

B. all of the above

C. shape of surfaces

D. nature of surface

E. strength of surfaces

5463. The C.G. of a plane lamina will not be at its geometrical centre in the case of a______________?
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A. right angled triangle

B. square

C. rectangle

D. circle

E. equilateral triangle

5464. The ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction is known as_______________?
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A. angle of friction

B. coefficient of friction

C. sliding friction

D. friction resistance

E. angle of repose

5465. Frictional force encountered after commencement of motion is called________________?
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A. limiting friction

B. frictional resistance

C. post friction

D. dynamic friction

E. kinematic friction

5466. The unit of force in S.I. units is_________________?
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A. joule

B. kilogram

C. newton

D. dyne

E. watt

5467. The maximum frictional force which comes into play when a body just begins to slide over another surface is called_____________________?
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A. limiting friction

B. kinematic friction

C. dynamic friction

D. sliding friction

E. rolling friction

5470. A heavy ladder resting on floor and against a vertical wall may not be in equilibrium, if______________?
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A. the floor is smooth, the wall is rough

B. the floor is rough, the wall is smooth

C. the floor and wall both are smooth surfaces

D. the floor and wall both are rough sur-faces

E. will be in equilibrium under all condi-tions

5471. Pick up wrong statement about friction force for dry surfaces. Friction force is________________?
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A. proportional to velocity of sliding

B. none of the above is wrong statement

C. proportional to normal load between the surfaces

D. independent of the area of contact surfaces

E. dependent on the materials of contact surface

5473. Which of the following is not the unit of pressure ?
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A. atmosphere

B. kg/cm

C. ata

D. newton

E. mm of wcl

5475. On the ladder resting on the ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall, the force of friction will be__________________?
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A. downwards at its upper end

B. zero at its upper end

C. upwards at its upper end

D. perpendicular to the wall at its upper end

E. none of the above

5476. The necessary condition for forces to be in equilibrium is that these should be_______________?
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A. coplanar

B. meet at one point ;

C. both A. and B. above

D. all be equal

E. something else

5478. The unit of work or energy in S.I. units is________________?
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A. joule

B. newton

C. pascal

D. kilogram meter

E. watt

5479. When trying to turn a key into a lock, following is applied___________________?
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A. non-coplanar forces

B. moment

C. lever

D. coplanar force

E. couple
5482. A force is completely defined when we specify________________?
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A. none of the above

B. direction

C. all of the above

D. magnitude

E. point of application

5483. According to Lamis theorem________________?
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A. three forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force

B. none of the above

C. three forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium

D. if three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and

E. if three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two

F. ection by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium

5484. Which of the following is not a vector quantity_______________?
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A. acceleration

B. force

C. moment

D. velocity

E. weight
5485. Which of the following is not the unit of distance ?
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A. light year

B. millimeter

C. micron

D. angstrom

E. milestone
5487. In detennining stresses in frames by methods of sections, the frame is divided into two parts by an imaginary section drawn in such a way as not to cut more than___________________?
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A. four members with unknown forces of the frame

B. three members with known forces of the frame

C. four members with two known forces

D. two members with unknown forces of the frame

E. three members with unknown forces of the frame
5489. Center of gravity of a solid cone lies on the axis at the height_______________?
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A. one-half of the total height above base

B. none of the above

C. three-eighth of the total height above the base

D. one-third of the total height above base

E. one-fourth of the total height above base
5490. Center of gravity of a thin hollow cone lies on the axis at a height of________________?
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A. one-third of the total height above base

B. three-eighth of the total height above the base

C. none of the above

D. one-fourth of the total height above base

E. one-half of the total height above base

5492. In the equation of virtual work, following force is neglected_______________?
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A. reaction at a point or an axis, fixed in space, around which a body is con-strained to turn

B. all of the above

C. reaction of a rough surface of a body which rolls on it without slipping

D. reaction of any smooth surface with which the body is in contact

E. none of the above

5493. Forces are called coplanar when all of them acting on body lie in________________?
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A. different planes

B. different points

C. perpendicular planes

D. one point

E. one plane
5494. Kinetic friction is the________________?
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A. the friction force acting when the body is in motion

B. ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction

C. dynamic friction

D. tangent of angle between normal reac-tion and the resultant of normal reac-tion and the limiting friction

E. the friction force acting when the body is just about to move

5496. In actual machines______________?
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A. none of the above

B. mechanical advantage is greater than velocity ratio

C. mechanical advantage is less than velocity ratio

D. mechanical advantage is unity

E. mechanical advantage is equal to velocity ratio

5498. A single force and a couple acting in the same plane upon a rigid body________________?
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A. cannot balance each other

B. are equivalent

C. balance each other

D. none of the above

E. produce moment of a couple

5499. The center of gravity of a triangle lies at the point of__________________?
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A. intersection of its altitudes

B. all of the above

C. intersection of diagonals

D. intersection of bisector of angles

E. concurrence of the medians
5500. The center of gravity of a uniform lamina lies at_______________?
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A. the center of heavy portion

B. the bottom surface

C. all of the above

D. the mid point of its axis

E. none of the above