A. Its members should have common programme

C. Its members should follow common line of action

D. Its members should obey discipline

A. An organised group of persons

B. None of these

C. Fedility to certain common principles

E. A common programme

A. Establishing new institutions in place of present ones

B. Reforming the present institutions

C. Conserving the old institutions

A. Grotius

C. Rousseau

D. Sabine

E. Montesquieu

A. None of these

B. Multi-party

D. Bi-party system

A. There may be number of political parties but the government is formed by only one party viz., the party securing maximum of votes

B. There is one dominant party, while the other parties occupy an insignificant position

C. None of the above things

A. Resorts to use of military force

C. Resorts to general strike and band

D. Resort to other than constitutional methods

B. Open to all citizens

C. Given on hereditary basis

D. Compulsory for an

A. A multi-party system

C. No political parties

D. A bi-party system

B. Only one pressure group at time

C. Either a pressure group or a political party

D. Not more than three pressure groups at a time

A. Dictatorial regime

C. Monarchical system of government

D. A presidential system of government

B. Bringing changes revolutionary methods

C. Maintaining present institutions with modifications

D. Maintaining old institutions

B. No party system

C. Single-Party system

D. Multi-Party system

B. There may be wider choice of candidates

C. Majority party might feel submissive and adjusting

D. Vested interests will not get promoted

A. People who have different political viewpoints

B. People have common opinion

C. People who have united for achieving political ends

B. They manage newspapers

C. They render help to poor people

D. They run hospitals

A. Wants to abolish the present institutions and establish absolutely new institutions in their place

C. Believesin conserving the present institutions as they are

D. Believes in reforming the old institutions and retaining them

B. Member of one pressure group cannot become that of the other

C. Its membership is narrower

D. It acts from behind

E. Group does not contest elections

A. It tries to influence from outside

B. Its membership is large

C. Its members can join any number of groups

A. Judiciary

B. Tribunals

D. Executive

A. Single party system

C. Bi-party system

D. No party system

A. G.D.H. Code

C. A.V.Dicey

D. Bryce

A. Liberal Socialists and Radical Socialists

B. Liberal and Communist

D. Democratic and Republic

A. Moral organisations

B. Economic organisation

C. Political organisations

A. Conservatives and Liberals

B. Conservative and Socialists

C. Labour and Liberal

B. Karl Marx

C. Laski

D. MacIver

E. Gettel

A. Political parties encourage political favouritism

C. Political parties divide the people and disrupt national unity

D. Political parties deny freedom of speech and expression to an individual and he becomes a mere cog in the party machinery

B. Members of political parties hold identical views on basic political, economic and other matters

C. Once the political party comes to power it tries to promote national rather than sectarian interests

D. Political party is a voluntary association

A. Retaining the present institutions

B. Retaining the present institutions by new and radical institutions

D. Conserving the old institutions

A. Greece

B. U.S.A

C. U.S.S.R

A. Political as well as general education

B. Political as well as legal education

C. No education

A. Plural party system

B. Multi-party system

D. Two party system

A. Allocation of offices to the people from the locality even though they do not deserve the same on merit

C. Giving tickets for election to party supporters without due regard to their merit

D. None of the baove things

A. They try to contest elections and capture power

B. They criticise the policies of the government

D. They try to implement their programme once they come into power

A. MacIver

B. G.C.Field

C. G.D.H. Cole

E. Sorel

A. To organise sub-groups within the party

B. To disobey their leader

D. Free to come and go to the meetings as and when they like

A. By maintaining peace in the country

C. By providing organised majority to back the Council of minsters

D. Assisting poor candidates with financer to contest the election

A. All the above measures

B. Providing free legal assistance to needy persons

C. Taking up their cause with the government

B. The opposition cannot freely criticise the policies of the government

C. It leads to cabinet dictatorship

D. People have very limited choice in the selection of their representatives

A. Essential for totalitarian government

C. Not essential for democracy

D. Not essential either for democracy or totalitarian government

A. Only in totalitarian countries

C. In capitalist society

D. Only in democratic countries

A. Government is formed by all the political parties present in the country

B. There are number of political parties but the government is formed by that single party which secures largest number of seats

C. There is one dominant party which keeps the other political parties under its umbrella

B. Republican and Communist

C. Democratic and Socialist

D. Independent and Democratic

A. No party system

C. Single party system

D. Multi-party system

B. Britain

C. U.S.A.

D. France

B. It does not help in the selection of candidates

C. It does not provide a good link with the Government

D. It is not responsive to public opinion

A. Burke

B. Bryce

D. Machiavelli

A. There are only two political parties in the country

C. None of the above things

D. There is only one political party but its followers are divided into two parts those who form the government and those who form opposition

A. MacIver

C. Lord Bryce

D. Burke

B. The Revolutionary Party

C. The Bolshevik Party

D. The Socialist Party