2801. Age hardening is a process done at______________?
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A. Heating at 700C for 10 15 min and quenching in water

B. Heating at 700C for 1 hour and quenching in water

C. Heating above 700C for 30 min and quenching in water

D. Heating up to 200 450C for 15 30 min and quenching in water
2802. Which of the following is true?
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A. Cutting cone or resorption tunnel is the area of resorption seen in alveolar bone

B. CAMP or cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels are increased on pressure side of bone and this results in bone resorption

C. Immature born / embryonic bone seen during fracture healing contains less calcified material and greater number of large osteocytes

D. All of the above
2804. Which phase provides maximum strength in hardened mercury/silver alloy ?
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A. Zinc / Mercury phase

B. Silver / Tin phase

C. Silver / Mercury phase

D. Tin / Mercury phase

2805. In a high copper amalgam the phase, which is eliminated is_______________?
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A. Gamma 2

B. No phase is eliminated

C. Gamma 1 and 2

D. Gamma 1

2806. The glands of Blandin and Nuhn are_____________?
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A. The glossopalatine glands

B. The anterior lingual glands located near the apex of tongue

C. The posterior lingual glands

D. The palatine glands

2807. Porcelain is best fired__________________?
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A. Under air compression

B. In open air

C. Under minimum pressure

D. When several layer are fired simultaneously

2808. Which is not present in porcelain________________?
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A. Feldspar

B. Calcium carbonate

C. Amorphous material

D. Silica

2810. The opacity in ceramics is achieved by adding_______________?
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A. Copper oxide

B. Boric oxide

C. Silica

D. Titanium oxide
2811. The logical explanation for the unique anticariogenic property of most silicate cements is______________?
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A. That silicates show very little leakage at the margins of the restoration

B. Due to the high silica content

C. The reduction in enamel solubility due to fluoride uptake by enamel

D. That beryllium flux is used in silicates

2812. Serous demilunes are seen in______________?
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A. Gastric glands

B. Liver

C. Pancreas

D. Salivary glands
2813. Strength of zinc phosphate is effected by_______________?
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A. Consistency of mix

B. Alteration of mixing time

C. P:L ratio

D. Temp of glass slab

2814. The chief advantage of zinc phosphate cement is its___________?
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A. Good compressive strength

B. Film thickness

C. Lack of irritation

D. Low solubility

2815. What is the working time of amalgam?
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A. Seven to eight minutes

B. Three to four minutes

C. One to two minutes

D. Five to six minutes

2816. Advantage of zinc phosphate over GIC is______________?
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A. Diametral strength

B. High modulus of elasticity

C. High compressive strength

D. Tensile strength

2818. Dicor restoration is_______________?
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A. None of the above

B. Heat pressed ceramics

C. Castabel ceramic

D. Two coloured restorations

2819. Which of the following statements about high copper silver alloy compared to conventional alloy is not true ?
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A. Its edge strength is greater

B. Mercury content in the final restoration is less

C. It has increased tensile and compressive strength

D. It has poor tarnish and corrosion resistance
2820. Setting time of Amalgam is best controlled by _______________?
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A. Altering Hg-Alloy ratio

B. Trituration time

C. Lathe cut alloy

D. Using spherical particles

2823. Powdered gold is___________________?
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A. Made by a combination of chemical precipitation and atomization

B. Made by beating pure gold at high temperatures

C. Made by milling pure gold ingots

D. Made by electrolytic precipitation

2824. Secondary caries is least likely seen with_______________?
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A. GIC

B. Silicate cement

C. Zinc phosphate

D. Polycarboxylate

2825. Mode of failure during dislodgement of prosthesis cemented with zinc poly carboxylate cement is usually seen at the_____________?
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A. Cleavage through the cement layer

B. Cement prosthesis interface

C. Fracture of tooth or prosthesis

D. Cement tooth interface

2826. The ideal temperature of water bath for softening fluid wax is about________________?
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A. 51 to 54 degree F

B. 51 to 54 degree C

C. 70 to 75 degree C

D. 70 to 75 degree F

2828. The setting time of ZnPO4 cement can be retarded by_____________?
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A. mixing more powder to the liquid

B. slower addition of powder to liquid

C. mixing powder to liquid, checked by water

D. faster addition of powder to liquid

2829. Best marginal seal is provided by____________?
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A. Resin

B. Zinc oxide eugenol

C. Gutta-percha

D. Zinc phosphate

2830. Pure mucous glands are_____________?
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A. Lingual glands

B. Glosso palatine & palatine glands

C. Vonebners glands

D. Labial and buccal glands

2831. When Gold fused with porcelain is fired at very high temperature greenish discoloration of cervical margin is due to________________?
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A. Formation of excess oxides

B. Presence of copper

C. High firing temperature

D. Disintegration of opaque layer

2833. The main components is sillicophosphate cement________________?
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A. Zinc phosphate and GIC

B. ZOE and Silicate

C. Silicate and GIC

D. Zinc phosphate and SIlicate
2834. Which component of zinc oxide-eugenol cement gives its strength ?
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A. Oil of cloves

B. Zinc oxide

C. Zinc acetate

D. Rosin

2835. Which of the following bur is used in the preparation of cavity restored with porcelain fused to metal ?
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A. Diamond bur

B. Carbide bur

C. Diamond but for porcelain and carbide bur for metal

D. Stainless steel bur

2836. Crocus cloth is________________?
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A. Emery

B. Rouge

C. Garnet

D. Pumice

2837. Of the total amount of saliva secreted by all the salivary glands, about 60% is secreted by the_____________?
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A. None of the above

B. Sublingual glands

C. Submandibular glands

D. Parotid glands

2840. In non zinc containing dental amalgam alloy the percentage of zinc present is______________?
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A. Less than 0.01%

B. Less than 0.02%

C. Less than 0.1%

D. None of the above

2842. Thickness of luting cement is_____________?
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A. 10-20?

B. 60-80?

C. 1-2?

D. 20-40?
2843. High strength amalgam is achieved by_____________?
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A. Minimum matrix and maximum alloy phase

B. Minimum alloy phase

C. Maximum matrix and minimum alloy phase

D. Maximum matrix phase

2845. Discolouration of silver alloy is due to_____________?
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A. Tarnish

B. Wet corrosion

C. Dry corrosion

D. Tarnish and corrosion
2847. Which of the following characterizes the silicate cement______________?
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A. It is highly cariogenic

B. It is pulpal irritant

C. It produces thinnest film surface

D. Chemically attaches to the tooth structure

2848. Increased amount of powder in zinc phosphate cement mixture will cause_______________?
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A. Decreased strength

B. Decreased solubility

C. Increased setting time

D. Decreased film thickness

2850. The ADA specification No 1 for composition of amalgam alloy recommends______________?
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A. 49% silver, 32% tin and 19% cooper

B. 65% silver, 29% tin and 5-6% copper

C. 65% silver, 32% tin and 3% copper

D. None of the above