8601. With indirect spruing. Which one of the following porosities can be minimised_______________?
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A. Back pressure porosity

B. Micro porosity

C. Pin hole porosity

D. Localized shrinkage porosity
8602. Hysteresis in a hydrocolloid gel is______________?
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A. Phenomenon of conversion of gel into sol

B. Temperature lag between gelation and liquefaction temperature

C. Moisture absorption

D. All of the above

8603. The best pickling solution for gypsum bonded investment is_______________?
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A. Hydrochloric acid

B. Phosphoric acid

C. Sulphuric acid

D. Nitric acid

8604. Function of carnauba wax_________________?
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A. Increase toughness

B. To provide a smooth and glossy surface

C. Decrease toughness

D. Decrease flow at room temperature
8605. Crucible indicated for casting base metal alloys is______________?
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A. High melting plastic crucible

B. Clay crucible

C. Quartz crucible

D. Carbon crucible

8606. Stages of annealing in order_________________?
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A. Recrystallization recovery, grain growth

B. Grain Growth Recrystallization recovery

C. Recovery recrystallization grain growth

D. Melting point, grain growth, Recrystallization

8608. The impression materials with lowest viscosity is_____________?
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A. Elastomers

B. Plaster of paris

C. Zinc oxide eugenol

D. Agar agar

8609. The relative hardness of elastomere is determined using________________?
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A. Knoop pyramid

B. Rockwell tester

C. Barcol indenter

D. Shore durometer
8610. Masterial causing minimum tissue distortion is______________?
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A. Impression plaster

B. Zinc oxide eugenol paster

C. Polysulphide

D. Silicone

8611. Wax pattern is ideally invested immediately to decrease the dimensional changes caused by_______________?
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A. Water loss

B. Decrease flow

C. Relaxation of the internal stresses

D. Continuous expansion

8613. 4th state of matter is______________?
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A. Liquid

B. Solid

C. Gas

D. Colloid
8614. Which material is the most difficult to remove from the patients mouth ?
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A. Silicone impression material

B. Reversible hydrocolloid

C. Impression plaster

D. Metallic oxide paste
8615. Impression compound has which of the following characteristic property ?
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A. Degradation is presence of moisture

B. High flow property

C. Remain distortion free up to 72 hrs. pouring can be safely delayed

D. Low thermal conductivity
8616. When making a polysulphide impression for a caste crown, custom trays are usually preferred over stock trays for all of the following reasons except_______________?
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A. Custom trays facilitate uniform contraction of impression material

B. Custom trays require less impression material

C. Impressions made n the custom trays are easier to remove from the mouth

D. Stock trays may be short in the flange area

8618. A common electrolyte used for plating copper indirect dies is_______________?
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A. Ionic copper

B. Acidic copper sulfate

C. Copper cynide

D. Silver cyanide

8619. Which of the following is not affected by saliva ?
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A. Impression paste

B. Silicon impression material

C. None of the above

D. Impression plaster

8620. Perforated impression tray are used for_______________?
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A. Zinc oxide-eugenol

B. Impression compound

C. Alginate

D. Agar-agar

8622. Hypersensitivity reactions like contact dermatitis can be caused by______________?
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A. Polyether

B. Condensation silicones

C. polysulfides

D. addition silicones

8623. Which of the following is function of fluoride flux in soldering process ?
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A. Increase the strength of solder

B. It prevents the formation of chromium oxide or dissolves chromic oxide layer

C. It prevents the formation of copper oxide

D. It prevents the flow of material in undesirable area

8624. Which of the following is used as surface hardener in Impression material ?
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A. 2% Potassium sulfate

B. 2% sodium sulfate

C. 0.2% Potassium sulfate

D. 4% Potassium sulfate

8626. Polysulfide material is routinely not recommended because of_______________?
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A. Least permanent deformation

B. Unpleasant odor and taste

C. Low accuracy

D. Highest curing shrinkage

8628. The function of a sprue is to_______________?
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A. Help polish cast restorations

B. Reproduce fine detail

C. Form an opening of molten metal to enter the mold

D. Eliminate air bubbles on the wax pattern

8630. Function of wetting agents used in casting procedure is_________________?
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A. To felicitate mixing investment

B. To felicitate wetting of ring liner

C. For better wax elimination

D. To reduce contact angle of liquid with max surface
8632. Two in one stage impression materials include______________?
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A. All of the above

B. Elastomeric impression material

C. Zinc Oxide eugenol impression paste

D. Hydrocolloid impression material

8633. Type III Dental gypsum is__________________?
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A. Model or lab plaster

B. Class I stone or hydrocal

C. Densite

D. Class II stone

8636. Stainless steel is used mostly in dentistry_________________?
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A. To strength amalgam

B. To replace internal gold restorations

C. To construct clasps for partial dentures

D. In orthodontic wires
8637. Which of the following decrease with strain hardening______________?
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A. Surface hardness

B. Proportion limit

C. Strength

D. Corrosion resistance
8638. Which one of the following categories of dental materials has the highest thermal conductivity_________________?
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A. Gold alloys

B. Zinc phosphate cements

C. Porcelains

D. Unfilled acrylic plastics

8639. Before pouring an elastic impression it is washed with slurry of water and stone to______________?
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A. Prevent distortion

B. Prevent syneresis

C. Wash off saliva on impression

D. Increase gel strength

8640. Type I and Type II zinc oxide impression paste differ with respect to_______________?
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A. Eugenol content

B. Their hardness after setting

C. Their use

D. Water content

8641. Trisodium phosphate added to alginate contributes towards_______________?
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A. Acts as an accelerator

B. Initiating the setting reaction

C. increasing the working time of alginate impression material

D. Provides gel strength

8642. Which of the following best describes the working time of elastomeric impression material ?
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A. Loss of luster of impression material

B. Just before the start of appearing elastic properties of impression material

C. After the start of appearing elastic properties of impression material

D. Just after the start of appearing elastic properties of impression material

8643. The ranking of tear strength from the lowest to highest of all impression materials generally is as follows_______________?
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A. Hydrocolloids, polyether, silicones, polysulfide

B. Hydrocolloids, silicones, polyether, polysulfide

C. Silicones, hydrocolloids, polyether, polysulfide

D. Polysulfide, hydrocolloids, silicones, polyether

8644. Wash or corrective impression is done by______________?
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A. Impression paste

B. Impression plaster

C. Rubber base impression material

D. Alginate

8645. All of the following statements about Type II silicon impression material are true EXCEPT_______________?
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A. They exhibit a very low setting shrinkage

B. They evolve hydrogen when cast if they are not fully cured

C. They set by condensation polymerisation

D. They have a lower tear resistance than polysulphide rubbers

8647. The best fuel gas when used with oxygen is______________?
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A. Natural gas

B. Propane

C. Acetylene

D. Hydrogen

8648. Within an hour after cementation of cast gold onlay patient complains of shooting pain every time the teeth comes together Most probable explanation is ______________?
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A. Galvanic current caused by gold onlay occluding with a large restoration

B. Retained cement in gingival sulcus

C. Supracocclusion of restoration

D. Excess acid in mix

8649. Binder in phosphate bonded investment is______________?
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A. Magnesium oxide & Phosphate

B. Magnesium oxide & Ortho Phosphoric acid

C. Magnesium oxide & Phosphoric acid

D. Magnesium oxide & Monoammonium phosphate
8650. Which material undergoes hysteresis ?
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A. Impression plaster

B. Metallic oxide paste

C. Irreversible hydrocolloid

D. Reversible hydrocolloid