5051. Neurotransmitter in nigrostrial pathway is_______________?
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A. GABA

B. Acetyl choline

C. Nor epinephrine

D. Dopamine
5052. Aphasia is most likely associated with a lesion in_______________?
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A. Primary motor area

B. Visual area

C. Brocas area

D. Sensory area

5053. The first heart sound is produced by the_____________?
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A. Opening of the aortic and pulmonary valves

B. Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves

C. Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

D. Opening of the mitral and tricuspid valves

5055. Phagocytosis in the CNS is done by _______________?
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A. Oligocytes

B. Astrocytes

C. Microglia

D. Schwann cells

5056. Parasympathetic stimulation of heart causes______________?
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A. Tachycardia

B. SA node decreases firing

C. Increased AV node excitability

D. Decreased ventricular contraction

5057. Stimulation of barorceptor leads to ________________?
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A. Increased B.P, decreased heart rate

B. Decreased B.P, increased heart rate

C. Increased blood pressure, increased heart rate

D. Decreased B.P , decreased heart rate
5058. Absolute refractory period in heart______________?
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A. Corresponds with duration of action potential

B. All of the above

C. Longer than refractory period in skeletal muscle

D. A phase of cardiac cycle in which heart cannot be stimulated by any amount of stimulus

E. Lasts till cardiac contraction

5059. The Sensory receptors serving the stretch reflex are classified as___________?
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A. Exteroceptors

B. Proprioceptors

C. Chemo receptors

D. Nociceptors

5060. Following are the changes during accommodation except_______________?
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A. Convergence of eye ball

B. Increase in the anterior curvature of lens

C. Dilatation of pupil

D. Constriction of pupil

5061. The term myopia refers to ______________?
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A. Near sightedness

B. Far sightedness

C. Constriction of the pupil

D. Dilation of the pupil

5062. First change to occur in the distal segment of cut________________?
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A. Mitosis of schwann cell

B. Axonal degeneration

C. Sprouting

D. Myelin degeneration

5063. Cardiac output is not affected by __________________?
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A. Heart rate

B. Peripheral resistance

C. Systolic blood pressure

D. Venous return

5064. Glomerular capillary pressure differ from other capillaries of body in______________?
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A. Higher filtration pressure

B. Lower filtration pressure

C. Both of the above

D. None

5066. Brocas area is concerned with______________?
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A. Present in posterior part of temporal lobe

B. Word formation

C. Comprehends language not speaking

D. Is the confluence of somatic , auditory and visceral areas

5067. The pathway of pain from teeth and temperature is carried by ______________?
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A. Corticocerebral tract

B. Ventral spinothalamic tract

C. Lateral spinothalamic tract

D. Corticospinal tract

5068. The function of Carotid body is_______________?
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A. Measures Po2 in venous blood

B. Measures the changed in CO2 in arterial blood

C. Measures the change in CO2 in venous blood

D. Measures the change in Po2 in arterial blood
5069. Sympathetic stimulation causes ______________?
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A. All of the above

B. Arteriolar constriction

C. Ciliary muscle contraction

D. Sweat secretion

5070. In determining blood pressure by auscultatory method_____________?
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A. Systolic pressure estimation tends to be lower than those make by palpatory method

B. The first sound heard is the systolic pressure

C. The sounds that are heard are generated in heart

D. The loudest sound is the diastolic pressure

5071. The largest function of the total peripheral resistance is due to _________________?
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A. Capillaries

B. Arterioles

C. Venules

D. Precapillary sphincters

5072. Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are_______________?
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A. Cholinergic

B. Somatic only

C. Parasympathetic

D. Sympathetic

5073. Red colour blindness is called________________?
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A. Deuteranopia

B. Protanopia

C. Protanomaly

D. Deuteranomaly

5074. Abdominal visceral pain is transmitted by ________________?
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A. Sympathetic fibers

B. fibers

C. Parasympathetic fibers

D. fibers

5075. Cardiac cycle duration in man is_______________?
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A. 0.4 seconds

B. 0.8 seconds

C. 1.6 seconds

D. 1.2 seconds

5076. Increase in carotid sinus pressure produces__________________?
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A. Reflex Hypercapnia

B. Reflex tachycardia

C. Reflex hyperpnea

D. Reflex Hypercapnia
5078. The velocity of conduction in the Purkinjie fibers of the heart is__________________?
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A. More than 12 m/sec

B. 1 to 4 m/sec

C. 9 to 12 m/sec

D. 5 to 8 m/sec

5079. In nerve , the magnitude of the action potential overshoot is normally a function of the______________?
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A. extracellular sodium concentration

B. Intracellular potassium concentration

C. Magnitude of the stimulus

D. resting membrane potential

5080. Cardiac output in L/min divided by heart rate equals_______________?
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A. Cardiac efficiency

B. Mean stroke volume

C. Mean arterial pressure

D. Cardiac index

5081. Hunger centre of brain is________________?
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A. Stria nigra

B. Hypothalamus

C. Frontal lobe

D. Temporal lobe

5084. The first physiological response to high environmental temperature is_______________?
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A. Sweating

B. Non- shivering thermogenesis

C. Vasodilatation

D. Decrease heat production

5085. 2nd heart sound is characterized by all except______________?
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A. Is occasionally split

B. Marks the onset of diastole

C. Due to closure of semilunar valves

D. Has longer duration than 1st heart sound
5086. Blood brain barriers is absent in all of the following areas except__________________?
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A. Area posterma

B. Habenuclear trigone

C. Neurohypophysis

D. Subfornical region

5087. Cardiac index is related to ______________?
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A. Stroke volume and pulse rate

B. cardiac output and body weight

C. Cardiac output and work of the heart

D. Cardiac output and body surface area
5088. Swallowing center is situated in_______________?
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A. Pons

B. MIdbrain

C. Cerebellum

D. Medulla
5089. Middle ear deafness can be tested by_____________?
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A. Babinsky test

B. Finger nose test

C. Webers test

D. Chvostek test

5090. which receptor is responsible for monitoring the rate of muscle stretch ?
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A. Pacinium corpuscles

B. Nuclear bag intrafusal fibers

C. Golgi tendon organ

D. Nuclear chain

5091. Coronary blood flow is usually predominantly controlled by_____________?
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A. Auto regulation

B. Parasympathetic impulses

C. Sympathetic impulse

D. Hormones

5092. Which of the following is not true about axonotmesis ?
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A. Impairment of both sensory and motor function

B. Wallerian degeneration

C. Intact neural sheath is not present

D. Reversible loss, which will be regenerated i 6-8 wks

5093. Satiety center in hypothalamus is regulated by ________________?
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A. Blood glucose levels

B. All of the above

C. Gastric dilatation

D. Blood insulin levels

5094. Pain sensation from the lateral extremities is transmitted by________________?
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A. Spino thalmamic tract

B. Spinocerebellar tract

C. Dorsal column

D. Corticospinal tract

5095. Starlings law of the heard________________?
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A. Explains the increase in cardiac output that occurs when venous return is increased

B. Does not operate in the failing heart

C. Does not operate during exercise

D. Explains the increase in cardiac output when the sympathetic nerves supplying the heart stimulated

5096. Which of the following increases turbulence in blood flow ?
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A. Decrease in velocity of blood

B. Reynolds number < 2000

C. Increase in diameter of blood vessel

D. Decrease in density of blood

5097. Intention tremor is a feature of _______________?
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A. Loss of function of Hypothalamus

B. Loss of function of cerebellum

C. Loss of function of Thalamus

D. Loss of function of Basal ganglia

5098. First heart sound occurs during the period of________________?
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A. Isovolumetric contraction

B. Isovolumetric relaxation

C. Isotonic contraction

D. Isotonic relaxation

5099. SA node acts as a pacemaker of the heart because of the fact that it_________________?
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A. Has poor cholinergic innervation

B. Has rich sympathetic innervation

C. is capable of generating impulses

D. Generates impulses at the highest rate
5100. Axon hillock is part of the soma of neuron which________________?
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A. Has dense Nissl grandules

B. Has no Nissl granules

C. Is at commencement of dendrites

D. Is round in shape