What protection for non-Muslim citizens is expressly stated in Article 227(3)?

A. Their personal laws and status as citizens are not affected by Part IX

B. They are exempt from every law enacted by Parliament

C. Their citizenship depends on the Council of Islamic Ideology

D. They may not serve in provincial assemblies

Explanation

Article 227(3) provides that nothing in Part IX, which contains the Islamic Provisions, affects the personal laws of non-Muslim citizens or their status as citizens. This clause should be read alongside the other clauses of Article 227 rather than as a replacement for them.

Source

National Assembly of Pakistan — Constitution of Pakistan (amended up to 21 November 2025)

Answer verified on 2026-11-04

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