Which two constitutional elections are expressly excepted from Article 226’s secret-ballot rule?

A. The Prime Minister and the Chief Minister

B. The President and the Speaker of the National Assembly

C. The Senate Chairman and every committee chairperson

D. The Chief Justice and provincial governors

Explanation

Article 226 says elections under the Constitution are by secret ballot, with two stated exceptions: elections of the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister. The article does not create a general exception for every parliamentary office or for all elections conducted by a legislature.

Source

National Assembly of Pakistan — Constitution of Pakistan (amended up to 21 November 2025)

Answer verified on 2026-11-04

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