1551. Some critics of literary theory argue that literary theory is problematic for which reason ?
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A. All of the above.

B. Literary theory depends on specialized knowledge that is outside the realm of literary studies.

C. Literary theory is sometimes very abstract and difficult to read.

D. Literary theory does not offer a holistic interpretation of a text.

1552. What is false consciousness ?
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A. A feminist term for the state that occurs when texts written by women are not considered in the study of literature

B. Another term for the unconscious C. A term related to the period of psychosexual development that occurs before an infant reaches the mirror stage

C. An ideology that involves dominating the consciousness of exploited classes
1553. In general, what is Judith Butlers concept of gender ?
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A. Gender is largely a cultural construct.

B. While gender is not real, the stereotypes that accompany it are true.

C. Gender is a problematic, but essentially true, category.

D. Womens gender is artificial, while mens gender is not.

1555. Samuel Johnsons Rasselas most fundamentally emphasizes which theme from Johnsons other works or other 18thcentury works ?
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A. The need for linguistic correctness as exemplified in his Dictionary

B. The promise of universal knowledge as epitomized by the Encyclopdie

C. The ultimate impossibility of achieving happiness, as espoused in his poem The Vanity of Human Wishes

D. The need for self-sufficiency as detailed in novels like Robinson Crusoe

1556. Which of the following texts is considered the first example of postcolonial criticism ?
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A. Cleanth Brookss Keatss Sylvan Historian

B. Edward Saids Orientalism

C. Harold Blooms An Elegy for the Canon

D. Jacques Lacans The Mirror Stage

1558. Which poet did Arthur Henry Hallum associate with the picturesque ?
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A. Percy Shelley

B. Alexander Pope

C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D. Alfred Tennyson
1559. Which of the following statements best describes Cleanth Brookss attitude towards studying literature ?
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A. Critics should examine historical information surrounding a literary work.

B. Critics should consider evolving notions of a text over time.

C. Critics should develop universal readings of texts.

D. Critics should attempt to paraphrase texts in order to find out what they mean

1561. John Lylys work significantly shaped the writing of which famous writer ?
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A. William Wordsworth

B. William Blake

C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D. William Shakespeare
1563. Which of the following does NOT accurately describe Robinson Crusoes and Oroonokos relationship to central features of the early English novel ?
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A. Where Oroonoko foregrounds supernatural agents, Robinson Crusoe avoids religion completely.

B. Both are largely set in South America, reflecting the relationship between empire and the early English novel.

C. Oroonoko seems to defend the aristocracy, where Robinson Crusoe elaborates the struggles of the middle class.

D. Both make claims to historical veracity.

1564. Which of the following works is considered to be the first Gothic novel ?
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A. Radcliffes The Mysteries of Udolpho

B. Richardsons Pamela

C. Walpoles The Castle of Otranto

D. Congreves The Way of the World

1565. What are the basic questions literary theory asks ?
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A. All of these.

B. What is literature?

C. What are the effects of literature?

D. Why do people write literature?

1566. With which theorist is the term implied reader associated ?
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A. Harold Bloom

B. William Wimsatt

C. Cleanth Brooks

D. Wolfgang Iser

1567. What is the main goal of ethnic criticism ?
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A. To reconcile cultural identity with individual identity

B. All of the above.

C. To expand the canon to include works authored by different racial groups

D. To rectify the double experiences of certain racial groups

1568. What is phenomenology ?
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A. The examination of intricate structures within our unconscious

B. The examination of structures informing our conscious experience

C. The examination of our unconscious experience

D. The examination of desires informing our consciousness

1570. Which event did Percy Shelley call the master theme of the epoch in which we live ?
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A. Industrial Revolution

B. Technological Revolution

C. Scientific Revolution

D. French Revolution
1571. What does hermeneutic theory suggest about how readers view literature ?
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A. It is impossible to separate a text from the linguistics that compose it.

B. It is impossible to view a piece of literature as its author intended.

C. It is impossible to divorce a text from capitalist ideology.

D. It is impossible to view a piece of literature correctly, because we can only work within the hetero-normative paradigm.

1572. Which of the following is an important component of John Foxes martyrology ?
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A. All of the above

B. Epigrams

C. Heroic couplets

D. Hexagrams

1574. According to Jacques Lacan, the mirror stage is the point at which a child_________________?
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A. refuses maternal bonds.

B. is able to separate the I from the Other.

C. first engages with speech.

D. looks into a mirror for the first time.

1576. With which theorist is the term identity thinking most closely associated ?
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A. Theodor W. Adorno

B. Sigmund Freud

C. William James

D. Carl Jung

1578. Complete the following sentence. According to Edmund Burke, the French Revolution was________________?
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A. a misguided attempt to overthrow human nature by rejecting tradition.

B. the ultimate expression of humankinds ability to control its own destiny.

C. an event that had little consequence to England

D. a necessary change that was beginning to go astray.

1579. Which of the following best defines the work of a deconstructionist critic ?
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A. Arguing that language, and therefore literary texts, relies on the difference between terms and therefore constantly defers meaning.

B. All of the above.

C. Suggesting that the study of literature is based on the breakdown of language into signs

D. Calling into question the capacity of language to communicate

1580. In his essay The Business of Theory, William Deresiewicz argues which of the following about Terry Eagletons book After Theory ?
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A. It offers a strong outline for how theory can be conducted in the 21st century.

B. It offers some valid ideas and critiques, but its author is not entirely trustworthy.

C. It offers a strong counterpoint to Jacques Derridas notion of deconstruction.

D. It should not be read or considered by any student or scholar.

1581. In her essay The Poem as Event, Louise M. Rosenblatt sees the reader as performing what function ?
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A. All of the above.

B. The reader brings individual knowledge to his or her reading of the text.

C. The reader is acted upon by the text.

D. The reader acts upon the text.

1583. Fill in the blank. The term Renaissance literally translates as _____________ ?
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A. Reincarnation

B. Reproduction

C. Rebirth

D. Recapitulation

1584. Complete the following sentence. Wordsworth conceives of himself as a chosen son primarily because_____________?
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A. he was endowed with a great poetic talent.

B. he was given special educational opportunities.

C. his brothers died in their youth.

D. he feels especially connected to nature due to his experience as a youth.
1586. What do structuralist and formalist critics have in common ?
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A. Both sets of critics look for an objective way to view texts.

B. Both sets of critics study the underlying forms of texts.

C. Both sets of critics focus on evaluating literature in a scientific manner.

D. All of the above.
1587. Who was considered to be Englands first literary celebrity ?
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A. Sir Walter Raleigh

B. John Donne

C. Sir Thomas More

D. John Foxe
1588. Which of the following controversial ideas surround the life and work of William Shakespeare ?
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A. All of the above

B. The idea that William Shakespeare was a Catholic.

C. A and B only

D. The idea that William Shakespeare never lived.

1589. What doctrine significantly influenced Sir Thomas Mores Utopia ?
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A. Christian Humanism

B. New Historicism

C. Marxism

D. Feminism

1591. How did the invention of the printing press affect European culture ?
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A. Scientific research became a more collaborative effort.

B. Print halted the corruption of texts by copyists, giving everyone identical texts.

C. Learning to read was made easier as print was standardized and made clearer.

D. All of the above
1592. Which of the following texts is an example of a sentimental novel ?
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A. Popes The Rape of the Lock

B. Richardsons Pamela

C. Swifts A Modest Proposal

D. Lewiss The Monk

1593. New trends in literary theory tend to do which of the following ?
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A. Work only with ideas developed by post-Marxist theorists

B. Focus on a return to traditional critical methods

C. Make use of different literary theories in order to develop new theories

D. Reject all previous modes of literary theory

1595. With which text is the term mock-epic most closely associated ?
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A. Wordsworths We Are Seven

B. Popes Rape of the Lock

C. Swifts A Modest Proposal

D. Benns Oroonoko

1596. How are Julia Kristevas psychoanalytic theories distinct from traditional Freudian concepts ?
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A. Kristeva suggests that women are not subject to traditional fetishes.

B. Kristeva rejects the idea that neuroses provide insight into the unconscious.

C. Kristeva fundamentally disagrees with the idea of the mirror stage.

D. Kristeva offers a more central place for womens issues within psychological development.
1597. Complete the following sentence. Robert Brownings poem Porphyrias Lover is_______________?
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A. an epic describing a great romance.

B. a dramatic monologue spoken by Browning.

C. a sonnet expressing his devotion to his wife.

D. a dramatic monologue spoken by a murderer.
1598. With what literary critic is the term the author function most closely associated ?
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A. Claude Lvi-Strauss

B. Jacques Lacan

C. Jacques Derrida

D. Michel Foucault
1599. With which theorist is phenomenology associated ?
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A. All of the above.

B. Emmanuel Lvinas

C. Wolfgang Iser

D. Jean-Paul Sartre

1600. What is dialogism ?
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A. A term used to describe how texts include a variety of styles

B. A term used to explain the use of multiple points of view in literature

C. All of the above.

D. A term that explains resistance to a monolithic text