1451. Why was the alliterative revival associated with nationalism and nostalgia ?
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A. The stories of King Arthur made all English people nostalgic.

B. Metrical poetry simply got boring.

C. Alliterative poetry was much easier to write.

D. Alliterative poetry was associated with a world before the French influence, a world before the Conquest
1452. In Everyman, which of the following provides the path to redemption in the afterlife ?
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A. Faith

B. Good deeds

C. Time spent in prayer

D. Donations made to the monastery

1453. Important contemporary reviews of Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse tend to focus on which of the following aspects of the novel ?
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A. The novels experimental structure

B. The profound and often troubling relationships among characters

C. All of the above

D. The novels radically unique narrative voice

1454. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the growth of literacy in the 19thcentury ?
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A. More magazines on the market

B. The rise in serialized fiction

C. The passage of the Reform Bills

D. Lower prices for magazines

1455. Chaucers The Canterbury Tales ?
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A. The court of Richard II

B. The military

C. The church

D. The literary tradition

1457. Which of the following is NOT a central theme of Wordsworths poetry ?
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A. The outcast figure

B. The promises of technology

C. The common man

D. The movement of time

1459. Which of the following is not an example of a lai ?
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A. Chaucers Franklins Tale

B. Norwichs Revelations of Divine Love

C. Sir Launfal

D. Chaucers The Wife of Bath

1460. In The Wife of Baths Tale, what is the significance of barley bread ?
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A. Barley bread provides an example of medieval estates satire.

B. Barley bread signifies Chaucers use of alliterative verse.

C. Barley bread suggests the heroines state as a fallen woman.

D. Barley bread represents the wifes answer to the belief that virginity is superior to marriage.
1462. In Acrene Wisse, the mission of the anchorite was justified through what purpose ?
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A. To pray

B. To preach

C. To serve the church

D. To withdraw and meditate upon God
1463. The motto art for arts sake means that artists began to do which of the following ?
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A. Reject artistic production that was obligatorily moral in character

B. Make art profitable above all else

C. Avoid all forms of prose

D. Produce works of art that were meaningless

1464. Which of the following is true of Charles Baudelaires Bndiction ?
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A. It was originally written in English.

B. It celebrates the almost divine power of the poet.

C. It suggests that poetry is demonic in nature.

D. Both A and B

1465. In Yvain, le Chevalier au Lion, what is the significance of trouthe ?
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A. Trouthe represents the supernatural aspects of the medieval romance.

B. m paganism to Christianity.

C. Trouthe alludes to the British conversion

D. Trouthe suggests the imminent return to a pre-feudal social organization.

E. Trouthe emphasizes the positive side of feudalism.
1466. Which of the following best defines wergild ?
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A. Giving inanimate objects human qualities

B. A reparational payment demanded of a person guilty of homicide

C. A metaphorical compound

D. The image used to share qualities in a metaphor or simile

1467. Salman Rushdies Midnights Children is a novel characterized by which of the following descriptions ?
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A. It is a book that tells the story of the Sinai family.

B. It is an excellent example of Magical Realism.

C. It is concerned with the post-colonial situation of India before and after its partitioning into India and Pakistan.

D. All of the above
1468. In Caedmons Hymn, the poet borrows the language of which literary form ?
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A. The heroic epic

B. The lai

C. The lyric ballad

D. The mock epic

1469. Why is Caedmons Hymn important in the history of Old English literature ?
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A. The poem could be easily sung in all churches and was widely accepted.

B. The poems theme of alienation becomes familiar to Anglo-Saxon poetry.

C. The poem illustrates Caedmons erudition and scholarship.

D. The poem is widely believed to be the first written poem in Old English.
1470. Complete the following sentence. John Drydens Mac Flecknoe reflects a commitment to neoclassical aesthetics through_______________?
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A. its scientific ethos and setting in London.

B. its references to Shakespeare.

C. its commitment to an elevated taste, its use of classical imagery, and its evocation of classic forms.

D. its refusal to mention Shadwell directly.

1471. Which of the following statements regarding the success and importance of the oral tradition of literature is true ?
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A. Thegns were nobles who liked literature, and their patronage made poets popular.

B. Scops recited poems to noble audiences, preserving the stories and poetic tradition.

C. Anchoresses recited poems to occupy their time alone in their cells.

D. Monks memorized many passages of scripture, preserving scriptures.

1472. Jorge Luis Borges is a native of which country ?
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A. Brazil

B. Argentina

C. Mexico

D. Britain

1473. Which of the following cultural changes occurred as a result of the Norman invasion ?
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A. The Church moved away from using Latin.

B. England returned to its pre-feudal state.

C. The primary language became French

D. The trend of educational reforms was reversed.

1474. Which of the following factors helped create a solidified British political identity ?
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A. All of these answers

B. The translation of Latin religious and historical works in vernacular traditions

C. Efforts to revive learning

D. The shift away from individual petty kingdoms to central rule under King Alfred

1475. Which of the following would most likely be the theme of a medieval romance ?
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A. A poem that features courtly love but denounces supernaturalism

B. The story of an English villages conversion to Christianity

C. The adventure of a knight who rescues a maiden

D. A first-person story of the Norman invasion

1476. How do the themes of Marie de Frances Lanval and Chretien de Troyes Yvain compare ?
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A. Both use the comitatus ethic to explain their heros motivations.

B. Both include references toWilliam the Conqueror.

C. Both include the theme of broken promises between lovers.

D. Both feature mentions of the conversion from paganism.

1477. What are the differences between conservative modernism and progressive modernism ?
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A. Conservative modernism supported the status quo, while progressive modernism was deeply engaged in political and social amelioration.

B. Conservative modernism celebrated aesthetic formalism, while progressive modernism celebrated innovation and attacked aesthetic formalism.

C. All of the above

D. Conservative modernism came to look to the past for inspiration and hope, while progressive modernism looked to the future.

1478. The French novelist J.K. Huysmans, in his work Against the Grain, is intended to convey which of the following ideas ?
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A. The work celebrates the young Jean and his Jesuit school education as a model for the best possible education of the young.

B. It ends with the famous line the horror, the horror.

C. It explores Jeans decision to become a recluse and a social drop-out.

D. All of the above

1479. How did the Christian laws about marriage differ from those of Germanic tribes customs ?
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A. All of the Above

B. the Germanic tribes allowed relationships between family members, while the Church prohibited marriage between relatives

C. the Church outlawed marriages between children, while Germanic tribes tolerated them

D. the Germanic tribes tolerated polygamy, while the Church made monogamy the only acceptable type of union

1480. The adventure of another lay/Just as it happened, Ill relay ?
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A. The line has obvious rhyme and meter, and the opening words suggest a story of adventure and excitement.

B. The strong alliteration creates rhythm that accentuates the adventurous spirit.

C. The line seems to frame a story with plot complications.

D. The line alludes to a poem with religious undertones.

1481. Which of the following characteristics are not essential to knightly chivalry as described by Chretien de Troyes ?
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A. The knight is dedicated to his feudal lord.

B. The knight is religious.

C. The knight is blond, tall, and elegant.

D. The knight is submissive to his lad.

1482. Jonathan Swifts suggestion in A Modest Proposal that the Irish eat their children exemplifies the characteristics of a satire in all of the following ways EXCEPT_______________?
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A. its sentimental plea to its audience.

B. its absurd response to a real issue.

C. its mocking tone.

D. its attempt to shock readers into acting.

1483. Why is the presence of the comitatus ethic in Beowulf significant ?
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A. The comitatus ethic represents a culture in which rulers had no responsibilities to their citizens.

B. The comitatus ethic is evidence of a period in which behavior was guided by Christian ethics.

C. The comitatus ethic shows a historical return to older types of political organization.

D. The comitatus ethic represents the shift from a nomadic to a more organized social structure.
1484. Which novelist is NOT commonly thought of as producing Post-Colonial work ?
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A. Seamus Heaney

B. Arundhati Roy

C. Vladimir Nabokov

D. Salman Rushdie

1485. E.M. Forster wrote which of the following novels ?
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A. Pale Fire

B. A Passage to India

C. Daniel Deronda

D. On the Road

1486. Which of the following is the best example of a morality play ?
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A. The Seafarer

B. The Dream of the Rood

C. The Second Shepherds Play

D. Everyman
1487. Which of the following descriptions accurately describes Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness ?
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A. The end of the novella depicts Marlows conversation with the Kurtzs Intended.

B. The work considers the dark side of European colonialism.

C. Marlow comes to understand the necessity of European leadership in Africa.

D. Both A and B
1488. What does Chaucer write concerning the devastating effect of the Black Death upon English social, cultural, and economic life in The Canterbury Tales ?
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A. Rent prices increased because of the market boom.

B. Priests died in great numbers.

C. Chaucer wrote no direct descriptions.

D. The upper classes were burdened by their monopoly of scarce resources.
1489. How may W.B. Yeats poem, The Second Coming, be interpreted ?
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A. As an interpretation of the Biblical Second Coming of Christ

B. As an attempt to support European colonialism in Africa

C. As a howl of despair concerning the current state of the world

D. Both A and C
1490. John Drydens poem Annus Mirabilis emphasizes the solution to which of the following important Restoration problems or events ?
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A. The monarchs ability to squelch continuing Puritan resistance

B. Parliaments ability to restrain the power of the King

C. Englands power to overcome the recent plague and the great fire of London

D. The churchs potential to unify the populace after the English revolution

1491. The poem In Flanders Fields was written by John McCrae referring to which war ?
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A. The Franco-Prussian War

B. The American Civil War

C. World War I

D. World War II

1492. What was the importance of the Reform Bills of 1832 and 1867 ?
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A. They established new standards for Victorian morality.

B. They raised the question of whether women should be able to vote.

C. They allowed women to divorce their husbands.

D. They allowed new colonization and imperialism efforts.

1493. According to Dr. Dino Fellugas module on Freud, Sigmund Freuds work on transference and trauma argues which of the following points ?
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A. Repetition-compulsion does not help to come to terms with ones own mortality.

B. Most victims of trauma do not exhibit the compulsion of the human psyche to repeat traumatic events over and over again.

C. There is an undeniable tension between the death-instinct and the sexual instincts.

D. Talk therapy will not help cure ones psychological neuroses concerning past trauma.

1496. With which literary form or movement is the Restoration most closely associated ?
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A. Familiar essays

B. Medievalism

C. Romanticism

D. Comedies of manners
1497. Which of the following statements best describes the Bloomsbury Group ?
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A. The Bloomsbury group included E.M. Forster, Clive Bell, John Maynard Keynes, and Virginia Woolf.

B. A and C only

C. The Bloomsbury Group consists of a group of English writers, thinkers, and artists who met in the Bloomsbury district of London.

D. The group consisted of survivors of World War II.

1498. Which of the following political ideas is least related to the Enlightenment ?
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A. Social contract

B. Enlightened monarchy

C. Socialism

D. Checks and balances

1499. How did courtly literature characterize its heroines ?
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A. they were never chaste or pious

B. they were examples of mystical unions

C. they were sources of inspiration for heroic action

D. they always represented the evil side of love

1500. Complete the following sentence. Neoclassicism most paralleled Enlightenment thought in its_______________?
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A. rejection of Renaissance optimism.

B. rejection of traditional models.

C. emphasis on the corrupt nature of the aristocracy.

D. emphasis on order, logic, and universal truths.