1351. What distinguishes morality plays from mystery plays ?
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A. Mystery plays involve Christian themes, whereas morality plays do not.

B. Morality plays involve Christian themes, whereas mystery plays do not.

C. Morality plays were written individually, whereas mystery plays are in cycles.

D. Mystery plays were written individually, whereas morality plays are in cycles.

1352. How is the lai similar to a medieval romance ?
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A. Both include stacked tales in a single sequential narrative.

B. Both have courtly love as their central theme.

C. Both are designed in an episodic manner.

D. Both are usually intended to be sung as hymns.

1353. Swinburnes poems such as Hermaphroditus are best known for which of the following ?
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A. Their nationalistic tone

B. Their conservative poetics

C. Their radical politics

D. Their frank depiction of sexuality
1354. Which of the following authors is NOT considered to be a practitioner of Magical Realism ?
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A. Gabriel Garcia Marquez

B. James Joyce

C. Isabel Allende

D. Allejo Carpentier

1355. Which of the following are well-known Post-Modern theoreticians ?
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A. Linda Hutcheon

B. Jean Baudrillard

C. Thomas Hobbes

D. Both A and B
1356. Which of the following epic themes are invoked in The Wanderer ?
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A. All of these answers

B. Loneliness

C. Abandoned mead-halls

D. Exile

1357. What was the primary function of The Rule of Saint Benedict ?
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A. The Rule of Saint Benedict offered an early example of dream poetry.

B. The Rule of Saint Benedict was the first example of poetry written in the vernacular language.

C. The Rule of Saint Benedict standardized monasticism.

D. The Rule of Saint Benedict explained the new architectural style.

1358. Which of the following themes appears in The Millers Tale ?
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A. The contrast between vulgar love and courtly love

B. The misuse of scripture

C. All of these answers

D. The misdirected kiss

1359. Which of the following women is widely considered the first feminist ?
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A. Catherine of Siena

B. Margery Kempe

C. Christine de Pizan

D. Thecla

1360. Which of the following best describes James Joyces Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ?
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A. It is a semi-autobiographical account of Joyces coming of age as an artist.

B. All of the above

C. It begins with the famous line: Once upon a time and a very good time it was there was a moocow coming down along the road and this moocow that was coming down along the road met a nicens little boy named baby tuckoo?

D. It captures the conflict that Stephen Dedalus has with his Irish and Catholic heritage.

1362. What is scholasticism as it relates to the medieval era ?
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A. a period in which philosophers attempted to reconcile philosophy with religion

B. a period associated with the Carolingian Renaissance

C. All of the Above

D. a period of educational activity

1363. Which of the following statements is true of the Anglo-Irish War ?
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A. All of the above

B. The Anglo-Irish war never involved a guerrilla campaign.

C. In the course of the Anglo-Irish War, only a few hundred members of the Irish Republican Army were actively resisting British rule.

D. The Anglo-Irish war began with the resistance of the Irish Republican Army.
1364. Which of the following is NOT one of Pablo Picassos periods of artistic production ?
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A. Rose period

B. Blue period

C. Synthetic cubism

D. Dadaist period
1365. In Chaucers The Millers Tale, why would the millers determination to speak following the knight appear unsettling to the 14th century audience ?
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A. The knight had not finished his tale.

B. The miller did not ask politely.

C. A member of the clergy should have spoken next.

D. The miller was far beneath the knight in social order, so the miller should have deferred to the person who ranked above him.
1366. Tennysons Ulysses can be characterized in all of the following ways, EXCEPT________________?
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A. it uses Greek mythology to comment on contemporary questions.

B. it emphasizes the internal life of the mind over social action.

C. it thematizes the importance of choosing action over complacency.

D. it reflects a Victorian attitude of continuing to fight against loss of hope or faith.

1367. Why is the Battle of Hastings relevant to the development of Middle English ?
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A. All of these answers

B. For a time, England became a country with two languages.

C. English as a language of the kings court was replaced by Norman French.

D. Eventually English was reestablished, deeply influenced by Norman French.

1368. The Pre-Raphaelites are best known for which of the following ?
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A. Rejecting English poetic tradition

B. A return to neoclassical aesthetics

C. Disassociating painting and poetry

D. Lavish attention to the sensuous elements of life
1369. Arthur, the good King of Britainheld a rich and royal court ?
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A. This line suggests that Britain was the most important place in the medieval world.

B. This line suggests that Arthur was beloved by the English, because he was good.

C. This line suggests that good kings are rewarded by God.

D. This line suggests the elegance necessary for the feudal king to display being at the top of the economic hierarchy.
1370. What is the primary purpose of Chetien de Troyes medieval romances ?
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A. To reconcile the heros responsibilities in love and wars

B. To convert readers to Christianity through positive examples

C. To sway audiences away from reading tales of courtly love

D. To inform illiterate readers about Arthurian legend

1371. Which of the following statements best characterizes the work of early monks in shaping future medieval church life ?
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A. They were promoters of the monastic life.

B. They wanted to move from the basics of Christian faith to a full Christian life.

C. They were extremely charismatic.

D. All of these answers
1372. Which of the following best characterize noble women in the Middle Ages ?
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A. they were expected to fix problems in their husbands absence

B. they were expected to be religious role models

C. they ran the household

D. All of the Above
1373. Which of the following best defines alliterative verse ?
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A. A traditional form with repeated consonant sounds

B. A popular form in the 9th and 10th centuries

C. An Anglo-Saxon form written in iambic pentameter with traditional rhymes

D. A form brought to England in the years during the Norman invasion

1374. In Acrene Wisse, what is the authors advice regarding priests ?
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A. Priests should offer anchoresses their only connection to the outside world.

B. Priests should be used as examples of ecclesiastical life.

C. Priests should be honored, because men are naturally more spiritual.

D. Priests should be avoided, because men are bad influences.
1375. Which of the following texts was inspired by Historia Regum Britanniae ?
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A. Bedes Ecclesiastical History

B. Caedmons Hymn

C. Chretien de Troyes Yvain, or le Chevalier au Lion

D. Chaucers The Canterbury Tales

1376. Which of the following is true of Arthur Rimbauds poem Eternity ?
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A. It begins with the lines: I kissed the dawn of summer.

B. It suggests that the quest for knowledge and enlightenment is deeply satisfying.

C. The poem speaks of the necessity of seeking human approval and communal acceptance.

D. It ends with the lines: Eternity./It is the sea run off/ With the sun.
1377. Which writer is most closely associated with the serialized novel ?
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A. William Congreve

B. Ann Radcliffe

C. Matthew Lewis

D. Charles Dickens
1378. Jorge Luis Borges was born the same year as what other famous modern author ?
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A. T.S. Eliot

B. Vladimir Nabokov

C. James Joyce

D. Joseph Conrad

1379. In Beowulf, what is the significance of wergild ?
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A. All of these answers

B. Wergild is connected to the idea that bloodshed leads to more bloodshed.

C. Wergild relates to the concept of wyrd.

D. Wergild contributes to the claustrophobic, doom-laden atmosphere.

1380. What is the authorship controversy as it relates to Heloise and Abelard ?
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A. All of the Above

B. the issue of whether there is a female voice in the letters

C. the critical debate about the verification of events in the letters

D. the idea that Abelard wrote all of the letters

1381. Beowulf introduces the reader to the life of a thegn. Which of the following best describes the role of the thegn ?
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A. The thegn is a warrior who has sworn his loyalty to an Anglo-Saxon lord.

B. The thegn is a class of protocapitalism opposed to the guild system.

C. The thegn is an Anglo-Saxon lord who partakes in the comitatus ethic.

D. The thegn is a warrior who pays money in exchange for exemption from military service.

1382. How did the interaction between the English and the Bretons affect literature ?
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A. The exposure to new forms ended the production of lais.

B. This interaction led to more stories about the English conversion to Christianity.

C. The cultural exchange led to more stories about ancient myths.

D. This interaction led to the influence of Arthurian legend on French literature.
1383. The Enlightenment in European history refers to which of the following ?
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A. The power given to absolute monarchs by God

B. A period in which reason was celebrated as enabling human knowledge and possibly human perfection

C. The revelation of religious truths through meditation

D. A period in the 18th century that celebrated industry

1384. What is meant by the Haussmannization of Paris ?
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A. It was a political movement intended to overthrow Napoleon III.

B. It was a religious movement intended to celebrate the values of Christianity.

C. It was an urban modernization project that reorganized Parisian city streets so that the bourgeoisie could flaunt their new wealth.

D. It was an urban renovation project which offered social services in city slums.

1385. The home of Chaucers royal patron and friend, John of Gaunt, was burned duringthe Peasants Revolt of 138. What events led to this revolt ?
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A. The high rates of the poll tax were considered unfair.

B. Peasants were jointly united against the pattern of upper-class harassments

C. All of these answers

D. Government policies were incorrectly based on the idea that the rich would help the poor survive.

1386. Which of the following best describes the novel The God of Small Things?
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A. It is a Romantic novel that explores the decline of a Russian family.

B. It is a stream-of-consciousness narrative that explores cultural identity in nineteenth-century Ireland.

C. It is a lyrical novel that explores the decline of a Caribbean family.

D. It is a lyrical novel that explores cultural identity and decline of an Indian family.
1387. What is the Post-Modern practice of Deconstructionism ?
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A. All of the above

B. An assault on the sexual mores of the Victorian Age

C. A reaffirmation of Romantic notions of the sublime

D. An assault on the notion that there is any knowable truth
1389. Which of the following statements best describes the Great Depression ?
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A. The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn in the industrialized world that began in 1929 and lasted for approximately ten years.

B. The Great Depression lasted for one hundred years.

C. B and C only

D. The Great Depression was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by Western civilization since industrialization.

1390. Which of the following best describes the significance of the following line from Julian of Norwichs Revelations of Divine Love: all manner of things shall be well ?
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A. There are many things in the world to love.

B. The world is a happy and wonderful place.

C. The love and grace of God can change lives for the better.

D. We can make the world better if we work hard.

1391. Which text is an example of a poem structured as a vision to convey the theme of salvation ?
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A. The Seafarer

B. The Dream of the Rood

C. The Battle of Maldon

D. The Wanderer

1392. In Lanval, how does Marie de France represent King Arthur ?
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A. As a historical figure with whom her audience is largely unfamiliar

B. As someone who broken the tradition of offering lavish gifts to his supporters

C. As a modest ruler who defended his own borders

D. As a warrior king

1393. T.S. Eliot considered which of the following one of the greatest short stories ever written ?
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A. To the Lighthouse

B. The Surrealist Manifesto

C. The Dead

D. The Heart of Darkness

1394. Complete the following sentence. Shelleys Ozymandias can be linked to his Defence of Poetry through its_______________?
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A. rejection of arts political role.

B. attempt to link poetry with music.

C. portrayal of the power of art to speak truth.

D. rejection of traditional form.

1395. Which of the following is not a major category of the romance genre ?
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A. The Matter of Germany

B. The Matter of Britain

C. The Matter of England

D. The Matter of Rome

1396. Why is the concept of feudalism important in medieval literature ?
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A. The feudal world is one of glamor and beauty.

B. Feudalism represents the world ofscholars who studied the ancient texts of the past.

C. Feudalism represents interesting family quarrels that make for good stories.

D. Feudalism represents an economic hierarchy, the upper levels of which created and consumed literature.
1397. How did the Normans revolutionize English poetry ?
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A. They introduced rhyming octosyllabic couplets.

B. They introduced metaphor.

C. They introduced iambic pentameter.

D. They introduced alliterative verse.

1398. Surrealism became an official aesthetic movement of the modern period with the publication of which work ?
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A. Andre Bretons Surrealist Manifesto

B. James Joyces Ulysses

C. Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises

D. T.S. Eliots The Wasteland

1399. Which of the following is not an example of Arthurian legend ?
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A. Marie de Frances Lanval

B. Julian of Norwichs Revelations of Divine Love

C. Sir Thomas Malorys Morte Darthur

D. Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia Regum Britanniae

1400. The Second Shepherds Play is part of which play cycle ?
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A. York cycle

B. Wakefield cycle

C. Roman cycle

D. Cornish cycle