7151. What is humanism ?
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A. A theory that values restraint, form, and imitation

B. A humanity-centered view of the universe

C. An idea traditionally associated with the Renaissance

D. All of the above answers are correct.
7152. What is phenomenology ?
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A. The examination of intricate structures within our unconscious

B. The examination of our unconscious experience

C. The examination of structures informing our conscious experience

D. The examination of desires informing our consciousness

7155. Among the following which is not a work by Aristotle ?
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A. Rhetoric

B. Ethics

C. Ars Poetica

D. Metaphysics

7156. What is mimesis ?
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A. An imitation

B. A reversal

C. A poetic metaphor

D. A satire

7157. Who coined the term esemplastic ?
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A. Browning

B. Coleridge

C. William Worsworth

D. Eliot

7160. What has Dryden to say about the observance of the three Classical Dramatic Unities ?
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A. He does not advocate their strict observance

B. He advocates their strict observance

C. He says that every dramatist should decide it for himself

D. He is silent about this issue

7162. On Translating Homer is written by________________?
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A. T. S. ELiot

B. William Hazlit

C. Walter Pater

D. Mathew Arnold
7163. What does Sidney say about the observance of the three Dramatic Unities in drama ?
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A. He favours the observance of the Unity of Action only

B. Their observance depends upon the nature of the theme of the play

C. It is not necessary to observe them

D. They must be observed
7164. With which theorist is the term implied reader associated ?
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A. William Wimsatt

B. Harold Bloom

C. Cleanth Brooks

D. Wolfgang Iser

7165. With which theorist is the concept imaginative geography associated ?
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A. Fredric Jameson

B. Julia Kristeva

C. Terry Eagleton

D. Edward Said
7166. What does Elaine Showalter argue about gender in terms of representations of the character of Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet ?
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A. Feminist critics need to re-appropriate Ophelia for their own purposes.

B. All of the above answers are correct.

C. Ophelias madness represents the social oppression of women.

D. It is nearly impossible to represent women as anything other than mad in patriarchal discourses.

7167. What fundamental idea does psychoanalytic criticism hold about literary texts ?
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A. Literary texts should not be read as a projection of the authors psyche.

B. Literary texts solely reflect an authors intentions.

C. Literary texts reveal secret elements of an authors unconscious.

D. All of the above answers are correct.

7168. Modern literary theory began with the work of which theorist ?
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A. Viktor Shklovsky

B. Michel Foucault

C. Roland Barthes

D. Ferdinand de Saussure
7169. With which theorist is the term identity thinking most closely associated ?
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A. Sigmund Freud

B. Carl Jung

C. William James

D. Theodor W. Adorno
7170. What do structuralist and formalist critics have in common ?
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A. Both sets of critics reject the importance of historical context in studying literature.

B. Both sets of critics look for an objective way to view texts.

C. Both sets of critics focus on evaluating literature in a scientific manner.

D. All of the above answers are correct.
7172. What is the original meaning of the term Hamartia ?
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A. To miss the mark

B. Sin

C. Flaws

D. Tragic flaw

7174. Which theorist is associated with the idea that art is a copy of a copy ?
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A. Plato

B. Louis Althusser

C. Walter Benjamin

D. Julia Kristeva

7180. Horace was a_____________?
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A. Italian writer

B. English writer

C. Roman Writer

D. Greek writer

7182. What is false consciousness ?
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A. An ideology that involves dominating the consciousness of exploited classes

B. A feminist term for the state that occurs when texts written by women are not considered in the study of literature

C. A term for the false neuroses expressed in dreams

D. Another term for the unconscious

7184. In Of Grammatology, Jacques Derrida argues what about literature ?
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A. No fixed, stable meaning is possible.

B. All of the above answers are correct.

C. Literature is timeless, and thus meaning does not change.

D. Language must be studied in conjunction with history in order to create meaning.

7185. In his essay The Business of Theory, William Deresiewicz argues which of the following about Terry Eagletons book After Theory ?
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A. It should not be read or considered by any student or scholar.

B. It offers a strong outline for how theory can be conducted in the 21st century.

C. It offers some valid ideas and critiques, but its author is not entirely trustworthy.

D. It offers a strong counterpoint to Jacques Derridas notion of deconstruction.

7187. Which of the following texts is considered the first example of postcolonial criticism ?
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A. Cleanth Brookss Keatss Sylvan Historian

B. Jacques Lacans The Mirror Stage . . .

C. Edward Saids Orientalism

D. Harold Blooms An Elegy for the Canon

7188. Who accused Aristotle of social snobbishness and arrogance ?
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A. Henry James

B. Arthur Miller

C. Willy Loman

D. David

7189. Plato has a positive view of art, in so far as_______________?
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A. It contributes to the spiritual growth of people

B. It represents the nature

C. It imitates nobility

D. It shows a tragedy

7190. Who made a difference between poetry and poem ?
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A. Eliot

B. Addison

C. Coleridge

D. Arnold

7191. With what literary critic is the term the author function most closely associated ?
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A. Michel Foucault

B. Jacques Derrida

C. Jacques Lacan

D. Claude Lvi-Strauss

7193. What did Sigmund Freud believe about the unconscious?
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A. It is the only significant aspect of the human psyche.

B. a. It contains secret instincts and desires that are repressed.

C. All of the above answers are correct.

D. It can never be accessed.

7194. What is dialogism ?
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A. A term used to explain the use of multiple points of view in literature

B. All of the above answers are correct.

C. A term used to describe how texts include a variety of styles

D. A term developed by Mikhail Bakhtin

7195. From where has the term Oedipus Complex originated ?
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A. Oedipus the Rex

B. Oedipus at Colonus

C. Jocasta, the Queen of Thebes

D. Antigone

7196. In his essay The Death of the Author, Roland Barthes argues what about literature ?
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A. It is possible to distill meaning from a work based on the authors politics.

B. A text and its author text are unrelated.

C. Literature is inextricably connected to its creator.

D. Biographical information about the author must be considered when evaluating literature.

7197. What does Ben Jonson mean by a Humorous Character ?
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A. A character who is by nature melancholy

B. A character whose temper is determined by the predominance of one out of the four fluids in the human body

C. A character who is always cheerful and gay

D. An eccentric person

7198. What do many contemporary theorists find problematic about the literary canon ?
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A. It includes too few works by women.

B. It includes too few works by non- European writers.

C. It includes too few works by non-white writers.

D. All of the above answers are correct.
7199. On the Sublime was written in_____________?
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A. 1st Century BC

B. 2nd Century AD

C. 1st Century AD

D. 3rd Century AD

7200. According to Aristotle the unravelling of the plot_____________?
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A. By narration

B. Should arise from the circumstances of the plot itself

C. By supernatural machinery

D. By the choral odes