economics MCQs – Page 91

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
1801. An increase in national income is ?
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A. Likely to decrease investment

B. Likely to decrease savings

C. Likely in increase exports

D. Likely to increase spending on imports

1802. The Coase theorem states that ?
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A. if there are external costs in production the government must intervene in the market to assure that the efficient level of output is produced

B. under certain conditions, private parties can arrive at the efficient solution without government involvement

C. public goods should be produced up to the point where the additional benefit received by society equals the additional cost of producing the good

D. the private sector will fail to produce the efficient amount of a public good because of the free-rider problem.

1803. An economy may operate outside the production possibility Frontier if ?
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A. It is being productively efficient

B. It is a mixed economy

C. It is trading other economies

D. It is not utilizing its resources fully

1804. The Bank of England and the Federal Reserve ?
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A. use fiscal policy to influence GDP

B. loan money to most of LDC commercial banks

C. are branches of commercial banks

D. are central banks
1807. Investment is a unstable element of aggregate demand because it depends heavily on ?
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A. Expectations

B. Historic trends

C. National income

D. Government policy
1808. Private goods are ?
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A. non-rival in consumption and their benefits excludable

B. rival in consumption and their benefits are non-excludable

C. rival in consumption and their benefits are excludable

D. non-rival in consumption and their benefits are nonexcludable:

1809. If marginal cost is positive and falling ?
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A. Total cost is increasing at an increasing rate

B. Total cost is falling

C. Total cost is increasing at a falling rate

D. Total cost is falling at a falling rate

1811. M4 is a __________ measure of money and includes deposits at both __________ and _________?
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A. Narrow, banks insurance companies

B. Wide, banks building societies

C. narrow, banks, building societies

D. wide, banks insurance companies

1813. If injections are less than withdrawals at the full-employment level of national income, there is ?
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A. an inflationary gap

B. A deflationary gap

C. hysteresis

D. hyperinflation

1814. When an economy first begins to grow more slowly ?
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A. Stock levels are likely to increase

B. Investment in equipment is likely to increase

C. GDP increase

D. Inflation is likely to increase

1816. In Which of the business cycle do firms try to cut stocks in order to save costs ?
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A. The expansion

B. The peeking out

C. The recession

D. The upturn

1817. Friedmans theory of consumption focuses on ?
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A. Current income

B. Disposable income

C. Past income

D. permanent income
1819. An increase in investment is most likely to be caused by ?
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A. Lower interest rates

B. An increase in withdrawals

C. Lower national income

D. A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume
1820. With _______ prices rise in the first sector, remain the same in the second and increase overall?
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A. ratchet inflation

B. inflationary expectations

C. import substitution

D. demand pull inflation