economics MCQs – Page 20

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
381. The strongest political pressure for a trade policy that results in higher protectionism comes from?
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A. domestic workers lobbying for import restriction

B. domestic consumers lobbying for import restrictions

C. domestic workers lobbying for export restrictions

D. domestic consumers lobbying for export restrictions

382. The organization that currently establishes rules of conduct for firms engaging in international trade is the ?
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A. International Trade Commission

B. Department of justice

C. World Bank

D. World Trade Organization
383. South Africa is the chief exporter of ?
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A. Diamond

B. Coffee

C. Gold

D. Copper

384. What is the period called 12-months plan of a country to use its funds ?
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A. Fiscal year (FY)

B. Calendar year

C. Year unit

D. Fiscal period

385. Mention the market for trading long-term debt instruments ?
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A. Capital market

B. Stock market

C. International market

D. Open market

386. The power of a bank to create credit is affected by ?
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A. The amount of cash available

B. The cash reserve requirement

C. The number of branches of a bank

D. A and B of above
387. What is called the overall study of aspects and working of a national economy ?
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A. Macroeconomics

B. Gross economics

C. Micro economics

D. Mega economics

388. To be considered a a good candidate for an export cartel, a commodity should ?
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A. be a primary product

B. be a manufactured goods

C. have high price elasticity of supply

D. have a low price elasticity of demand
389. The Peoples Republic of China ?
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A. has significantly increased its openness to international trade and foreign investment in recent decades

B. has always accounted for a significant share of international trade, given its very large population

C. has retained to the present time its strategy of import substitution as a source of economic growth

D. is the first of the East Asian countries to be recognized for a successful outward-oriented development strategy

390. Name the organization that is managed by those who use its facilities ?
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A. Limited Company

B. Cooperative

C. Corporation

D. Society

391. Who is insolvent_______________?
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A. A firm that is for sale

B. A firm that is unable to pay debts

C. A firm that is liquidated

D. A firm that has more liabilities than assets

392. USA is the chief exporter of ?
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A. Copper

B. Cotton

C. All of these

D. Coal

394. What is the meaning of the term stagflation ?
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A. Fall in prices due to less circulation of currency

B. High inflation rate combined with high unemployment and unchanged consume demand

C. None of these

D. Fall in employment due to declining production

395. A government program, social security is ?
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A. Economics assistance provided by social security

B. Economic assistance to persons who faced unemployment, disability of agedness, financed by assessment of employers and employees

C. Both a & b

D. Nor a nor b

396. Which function is performed by both commercial banks and central banks ?
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A. Acting as bankers to the government

B. Fixing the main interest rate

C. Advising the government on monetary policy

D. Dealing in foreign exchange
397. India is the chief exporter of ?
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A. Rubber

B. Silver

C. Gold

D. Mica

398. Because supply and demand conditions for primary products are very price inelastic their prices ?
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A. have been steadily rising in recent decades

B. tend to be very unstable from year to year

C. have been more stable than the prices of manufactured goods

D. fluctuate about as much as the prices of manufactured goods

399. Concerning the hypothesis that there has occurred a long run deterioration in the developing countries terms of trade empirical studies provide ?
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A. overwhelming support for the deterioration hypothesis

B. overwhelming opposition to the deterioration hypothesis

C. None of the above

D. mixed evidence that does not substantiate the deterioration hypothesis
400. Which theory of economic management focuses on encouraging product through tax reduction ?
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A. Supervised market

B. Supply-side economics

C. Liberalism

D. Free market economics