economics MCQs – Page 133

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
2641. A competitive firm demand curve is ?
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A. vertical

B. Horizontal

C. downward sloping

D. elastic

2642. Under Soviet-type economy-wide central planning ?
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A. resources owned by private entities moves to efficient use but not those owned publicly

B. resources are free to move to their lowest cost uses

C. most resource lack freedom to move to their highest value uses

D. resources are privately owned by capitalists

2643. Planning in many LDCs has failed because detailed programs for the public sector have not been worked out and ?
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A. monopolies dominate in the agricultural sector

B. the brain drains cost government substantially

C. governments depend primarily on their colonial masters

D. excessive controls are used in the private sector
2644. In Porters five force model conditions are more favorable for firms within an industry if ?
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A. Buyer power is high

B. Entry threat is low

C. Supplier power is high

D. Substitute threat is high
2645. Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the standard properties of indifference curves ?
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A. Higher indifference curve is preferred to lower ones

B. Indifference curves are downward sloping

C. indifference curves are bowed outward

D. Indifference curves do not cross each other

2646. Lack of absorptive capacity in developing countries results from ?
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A. inadequate government bureaucracy

B. All of the above are correct

C. small size of infrastructure

D. unsuitable technology

E. too few innovative entrepreneurs

2648. Holding all factors constant except one and increasing a variable factor is expected to lead to steadily decreased marginal product of that factor, this is an example of ?
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A. decreasing returns to scale

B. an inefficient production technique

C. constant returns to scale

D. The law of diminishing returns
2649. If a supply curve for a good is price elastic then ?
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A. the quantity supplied is sensitive to changes in the price of that good

B. None of these

C. That quantity demanded is insensitive to changes in the price of that good

D. the quantity demanded is sensitive to changes in the price of that good

E. the quantity supplied is incentive to changes in the price of that good

2650. Which of the following is True is LDCs ?
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A. Labor is often underemployed, having a low alternative cost

B. Labor is usually considered the scarce factor

C. It is cheaper to hire labor in LDC because its productivity is relatively higher than in DCs

D. Adapting existing Western technology to LDC conditions requires little creativity

2651. Which of the following is not a nature public monopoly ?
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A. electricity

B. water supply

C. mobile phone

D. postal service

2652. Capital flight ?
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A. increases a countrys net exports and increases its long-run growth path

B. decreases a countrys net exports and increases its long-run growth path

C. increases a countrys net exports and decreases its long-run growth path

D. decreases a countrys net exports and decreases its long-run growth path

2653. An example of external diseconomies is ?
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A. scholarship for technical education

B. R&D in robotics

C. a new drug to cure AIDS

D. environmental pollution
2654. If Toyota builds a new plant in the north of England ?
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A. Once the plant starts producing cars UK GDP will rise less than UK GNP

B. once the plant starts producing cars UK GDP will rise more than UK GNP

C. None of these answers

D. There has been an increase in foreign portfolio investment in the UK

2655. Which of the following is not true ?
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A. Life expectancy is probably the best single indicator of national health levels

B. There are growing inequalities in investment in health worldwide

C. Life expectancy in Africa increased steadily from 1994 to 2003 due to better health care

D. Development generally improves the health system while better health increases productivity social cohesion, and economic welfare

2656. indifference curves for perfect substitutes are ?
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A. right angles

B. straight lines

C. bowed inward

D. nonexistent

E. bowed outward

2658. According to Lewiss model the dual economy grows only when ?
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A. the modern sector increases its output share relative to the traditional sector

B. modern manufacturing sector is labor intensive

C. agricultural sector uses modern equipment

D. agricultural sector hires labor economically

2659. The limit on the consumption bundles that a consumer can afford is known as ?
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A. the budget constraint

B. an indifference curve

C. the consumption limits

D. the marginal rate of substitution

2660. Thomas Malthus argued that ?
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A. an ever-increasing population is constrained only by the food supply resulting in chronic faminies

B. technological progress will continuously generate improvement in productivity and living standards.

C. none of these answers

D. labor is the only true factor of production