economics MCQs – Page 128

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
2541. G. MecDougall showed in his tests that ?
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A. Labor productivity ratios and export ratios were not associated with each other

B. relatively higher U.S labor productivity was associated with relatively higher U.K export ratios

C. None of the above

D. relatively high U.K labor productivity was associated with relatively higher U.K export ratios
2543. Suppose Canada and Switzerland were the only two countries in the world There exists an excess supply of Swiss francs on the foreign exchange market This suggests that ?
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A. the Canadian current account balance is in equilibrium

B. the Canadian current account balance is in surplus

C. the Swiss current account balance is in equilibrium

D. the Swiss current account balance is in deficit
2544. The exchange rate is kept the same across geographically separate markets by ?
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A. government regulation

B. speculation

C. hedging

D. arbitrage
2545. If the Bank of England reduces the money supply to reduce inflation a floating exchange rate will aid the Bank of England in fighting inflation because ?
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A. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of UK exports will rise and the Price of UK imports will fall

B. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase, and the price of UK exports will fall and the price of UK imports will rise

C. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of UK exports and UK imports will fall.

D. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of both UK exports and UK imports will rise

2546. Policies to reduce factor price distortion include?
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A. Setting market-clearing exchange rates

B. Encouraging small-scale industry

C. #NAME?

D. Decreasing subsidies to capital investors

2547. The fall in value of one currency relative to another is ?
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A. a floating of a currency

B. an appreciation of a currency

C. a depreciation of a currency

D. a strengthening of a currency

2548. A negative externality (that has not been internalized) causes the ?
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A. equilibrium quantity to be either above or below the optimal quantity

B. equilibrium quantity to equal the optimal quantity

C. optimal quantity to exceed the equilibrium quantity.

D. equilibrium quantity to exceed the optimal quantity
2549. A positive externality (that has not been internalized) caused the ?
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A. equilibrium quantity to be either above or below the optimal quantity

B. equilibrium quantity to exceed the optimal quantity

C. optimal quantity to exceed the equilibrium quantity

D. equilibrium quantity to equal the optimal quantity

2551. Skilled labor is relatively scarce because ?
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A. teachers salaries are too low

B. it is costly to acquire human capital

C. too few student places in higher education

D. there are too few teachers

2553. Roberto and Thomas live in a university hall of residence Roberto values playing loud music at a value of 100. Thomas values Pease and quiet at a value of 150. Which of the following statements is true ?
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A. It is efficient for Roberto to stop playing loud music regardless of who has the property right to the level of sound

B. It is efficient for Roberto to stop playing loud music only if Thomas has the property right to peace and quiet

C. It is efficient for Roberto to stop playing loud music only if Roberto has the property right to play loud music

D. it is efficient for Roberto to continue to play loud music

2554. Based on Nafziger and Auvinens study high unemployment rates ?
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A. #NAME?

B. represent a vast underutilization of human resources

C. are potential source of social unrest and political discontent

D. are associated with middle age rural uneducated males

2555. The relationship between the exchange rate and the prices of tradable goods is known as the ?
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A. monetary theory

B. asset markets theory

C. purchasing power parity theory

D. balance of payments theory

2556. According to the principle of comparative advantage ?
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A. Japan should export steel and DVDs

B. Japan should export steel

C. South Korea should export steel and DVDs

D. South Korea should export steel
2557. Tradable pollution permits ?
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A. set the price of pollution.

B. determine the demand for pollution rights.

C. reduce the incentive for technological innovations to further reduce pollution.

D. Set the quantity of pollution
2558. A primary reason that explains the appreciation in the value of U.S dollar would be ?
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A. lack of investor confidence in U.S money policy

B. high interest rates in the United States

C. high inflation rates in the United States

D. large trade surpluses for the United States

2559. Under a system of floating exchange rates the pound would depreciate in value if there occurs ?
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A. Price inflation in the United States

B. falling interest rates in Britain

C. a decrease in the British money supply

D. an increase in U.S real income

2560. Entrepreneurship is the ?
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A. technique to manage raw materials efficiently

B. resource coordinating other productive resources

C. blueprint on how to manage the labor force

D. residual of a production function