economics MCQs – Page 120

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
2383. During the era of dollar appreciation from 1981 to 1985 a main reason why the dollar did not fall in value was ?
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A. rising price inflation in the United States

B. a substantial decrease in U.S imports

C. a substantial increase in U.S exports

D. flows of foreign investment into the United States
2384. The exchange value of the U.S dollar is primarily determined by ?
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A. the monetary value of gold held at Fort Knox, Kentucky

B. the number of dollars printed by the U.S government

C. the rate of inflation in the United States

D. the international demand and supply for dollars
2385. The entrepreneur can be viewed as the ?
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A. #NAME?

B. coordinator of other production resources

C. decision maker under uncertainty

D. gap filler and input completer

2386. The unemployment rate is the ?
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A. unemployed divided by employed

B. total employment divided by population

C. labor force divided by population

D. employed plus unemployed divided by labor force
2388. Which countries terms of trade improved between 1990 and 2000 ?
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A. Mexico and Sweden

B. Sweden and Spain

C. Sweden and Denmark

D. Mexico and Denmark

2390. Exchange rate overshooting often occurs because ?
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A. elasticities are smaller in the short run than the long run

B. military spending during military conflicts

C. domestic prices adjust slowly to shifts in demand

D. elasticities are smaller in the long run than the short run

2391. When an individual buys a car in a congested urban area, it generates ?
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A. a technology spillover

B. a negative externality

C. a positive externality

D. an efficient market outcome.

2393. Under a system of floating exchange rates there is a general tendency for ?
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A. the currencies of relatively low inflation countries to depreciate

B. exchange rates to be insensitive to the differential rates of inflation between countries

C. the currencies of relatively high-inflation countries to depreciate

D. the currencies of relatively high inflation countries to appreciate

2394. Development economics focuses primarily on the poorest ______ of the worlds?
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A. one third

B. 28 percent

C. two thirds

D. 5 percent

E. population
2396. Which of the following could not be considered a major economic system ?
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A. communism

B. socialism

C. None of the above

D. physical quality of life index

E. capitalism

2397. The shift toward imperfectly competitive markets in domestic and international trade the concept of ?
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A. exchange arbitrage

B. trade adjustment assistance

C. official exchange rates

D. complete currency pass through
2398. In aukarky, when a community maximizes its standard of living, its production and consumption point is ?
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A. below the production possibility frontier

B. cant tell without more information

C. On the production possibility frontier

D. above the production possibility frontier

2399. Expansionary monetary policy ?
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A. tends to lead to a depreciation of a nations currency

B. usually has no effect on a currencys exchange value

C. tends to lead to a depreciation of the currencies of other nations

D. tends to lead to an appreciation of a nations currency

2400. Time lags which often erode effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy measures represent ?
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A. the change in exports and imports prices

B. delays in the response of the economy is stabilization policy

C. the foreign response to price changes

D. the change in exchange rates