chemistry Mcqs
301. In a period electronegativity from left to right_________________?
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A. Decreases

B. Variable trend

C. Increases

D. Remain constant

303. The relative attraction of the nucleus for the electrons in a chemical bond is called _________________?
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A. Ionization energy

B. None of the above

C. Electro negativity

D. Electron affinity

305. The non-ideal behaviour results chiefly from________________?
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A. Intermolecular attraction and infinite volume

B. Intermolecular attractions and finite volume

C. Intermolecular attraction only

D. Elastic collisions and finite volume

306. The amount of heat absorbed when one mole of a liquid is changed into gas at its boiling point is_____________________?
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A. Latent heat of that liquid

B. Molar heat of fusion

C. Molar heat of sublimation

D. Molar heat of vapourization
307. In a group ionic radius ?
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A. Decreases

B. No change

C. Increases

D. Variable trend

308. The ionization energy__________________?
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A. Does not change in a period

B. Generally increases from left to right in a period

C. Does not change in a group

D. Increase from top to bottom in a group

309. Safe and the most reliable method of drying crystals is through_________________?
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A. Filter paper

B. None of these

C. Vacuum desiccators

D. Oven

310. Ratio of the amount of solute in organic and aqueous solvent is________________?
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A. Distribution in aqueous solution

B. All statements are wrong

C. Retardation factor

D. Distribution co-efficient
315. Animal charcoal adsorbs the coloured_________________?
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A. impurities

B. crystals

C. solvents

D. both A & B

316. A process controlled by Distributive law is__________________?
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A. Crystallization

B. Filtration

C. Sublimation

D. Solvent extraction
318. Different components of a mixture have different Rf values due to________________?
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A. Distributive law

B. Polar solvent used

C. Their different distribution coefficients in the solvent

D. Combination of solvents used

319. Identification of the components of a sample is_________________?
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A. Qualitative analysis

B. Physical chemistry

C. Quantitative analysis

D. Stoichiometry

321. In a period the atomic radius ?
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A. Remain same

B. Decreases

C. Increases

D. First decreases then increases

323. Rising of a wetting liquid in a capillary tube is due to__________________?
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A. Cohesive forces

B. Surface tension

C. viscosity

D. Adhesive forces
324. Which one of the following explain the shape of orbitals _________________?
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A. Spin quantum number

B. Principal of quantum number

C. Magnetic quantum number

D. Azimuthal quantum number
325. Octane number can be improved by________________?
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A. All

B. Isomerization

C. Adding (CH3)4 Pb

D. Adding (C2H5)4 Pb

326. Rate of filtration can be increased by applying gentle suction______________?
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A. Gooch crucible

B. Filter paper

C. Sintered crucible

D. All of the above

327. Charge of electron was measured by__________________?
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A. Perrin

B. Rutherford

C. J.J Thomson

D. Millikan
329. Silica gel and alumina are used as __________________?
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A. Mixed phase

B. Single phase

C. Stationary phase

D. Mobile phase

330. Which solids are called true solids _______________?
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A. Amorphous

B. Vitreous

C. Crystalline

D. Metallic

332. Sharing of 1 electron pair by one specie forms_________________?
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A. Single covalent bond

B. Double covalent bond

C. Coordinate covalent bond

D. Hydrogen bond

333. Molar heat of vaporization of water is_________________?
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A. 40.7 cal/mole

B. 40.7 J/mole

C. 40.7 KJ/mole

D. 40.7 Kcal/mole

334. Crystallites are present in_________________?
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A. liquid crystals

B. amorphous solids

C. all of the above

D. crystalline solids

336. Which one of the following is a state function ________________?
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A. temperature

B. pressure

C. enthalpy

D. all of the above
338. Ideal gasses have all the following characteristics except ?
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A. The molecules occupy no space

B. All of the above are correct

C. Absence of intermolecular forces

D. Collisions among the molecules of an ideal gas are perfectly elastic

339. The weakest (in strength) of the following intermolecular forces is_______________?
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A. Vander Waals force

B. Ionic bond

C. Hydrogen bonding

D. Forces among the polar molecules

341. Which one is false for evaporation ?
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A. Exothermic

B. Surface phenomenon

C. Cause cooling

D. Continuous

343. The solid particles only posses_____________________?
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A. Vibrational motion

B. Translational motion

C. All of above motions

D. Rotational motion

345. In crystallization if the solvent is inflammable then direct heating is________________?
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A. crystallization does not involve heating

B. depends on temperature

C. avoided

D. needed

347. The partial pressure exerted by the water vapours is called_______________?
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A. Hydraulic pressure

B. Aqueous tension

C. Vapour pressure

D. Surface tension

348. Pressure in gas discharge tube was kept________________?
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A. 0.01 torr

B. 10 torr

C. 1 torr

D. 0.1 torr

349. Enthalpy change can be_________________?
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A. calculated by Hess law

B. can be measured by calorimeter

C. both A and B

D. none

350. Reaction in which heat evolves is called ____________________?
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A. spontaneous

B. endothermic

C. exothermic

D. non-spontaneous