chemical engineering refractory technology Mcqs
103. Quartz is___________________?
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A. All A., B. and C.

B. Transformed to Cristobalite on heating above 1470C

C. Converted to Tridymite on firing between 870 to 1470C

D. Stable form of silica upto 870C

105. RUL of refractories depends on the _____________________?
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A. All A., B. and C.

B. Chemical composition

C. Presence of impurities like iron & alkali

D. Physical structure

106. Vacuum steel degassing units are lined with__________________?
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A. Low duty firebricks

B. High alumina bricks

C. Graphite blocks

D. Silica bricks

107. Periclase is___________________?
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A. MgCO3

B. Crystalline form of MgO

C. ZrSO4

D. Amorphous magnesite

108. Fusion point of an acidic refractory material is________________?
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A. Increased by the addition of basic oxides

B. Not affected by the addition of basic oxides

C. Always more than 2500C

D. Reduced by the addition of basic oxides
109. Which one contains maximum percentage of Al2O3 ?
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A. Firebrick

B. Sillimanite

C. Aluminous firebrick

D. Magnesite

110. Which is not a basic refractory ?
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A. Dolomite

B. Chrome magnesite

C. Magnesite

D. Silicon carbide
111. Thermal spalling mainly occurs during _____________ of furnaces?
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A. Cooling down

B. Warming up

C. Both A. & B.

D. Neither A. nor B.

113. Which of the following is not a neutral refractory ?
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A. Magnesite

B. Chromite

C. Graphite

D. Silicon carbide

114. Ferromagnetic ceramic material is not used in the__________________?
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A. Magnetic switches

B. Transformers

C. Thermal insulation

D. Television sets

115. Chromite refractories are used in_______________?
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A. Bottom of soaking pits

B. Between acid & basic linings in basic open hearth furnaces to prevent their chemical action

C. h each other

D. Both A. & B.

E. Neither A. and B.

116. Which is required in an insulating refractory ?
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A. High thermal conductivity

B. Low porosity

C. Both A. and B.

D. Neither A. nor B.
118. Chromite refractories are_____________________?
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A. Neutral refractory

B. Acidic refractory

C. Fired at a temperature of 600C only

D. Basic refractory

120. An indication of degree of firing in silica brick is its____________________?
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A. None of these

B. RUL

C. Specific gravity

D. Fusion point

121. Grog addition in fireclay during brick manufacture is done to_________________?
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A. Impart greater spalling resistance

B. All A., B. and C.

C. Enhance the strength of fired refractories

D. Reduce its shrinkage on heating

124. High alumina refractories are used in the ___________________?
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A. Electric arc furnace roof

B. All A., B. and C.

C. Glass melting furnaces

D. Dome of blast furnace stoves

125. Cermets are____________________?
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A. Composite material containing both ceramic & metallic constituents

B. Having high strength & resistance to high temperature

C. Used in space vehicles, missiles & nuclear energy plants

D. All A., B. and C.
126. Fireclay bricks are used in the___________________?
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A. All A., B. and C.

B. Furnaces allowed to cool frequently

C. Chimney linings

D. Flues

128. Addition of grog in fireclay brick during its manufacture is advantageous, because it results in_____________________?
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A. Less shrinkage in heating, decreased apparent porosity & increased specific gravity

B. Less addition of water to get a workable plasticity & lesser time required for drying the raw

C. All A., B. and C.

D. High strength & thermal spalling resistance

E. ractories and hence increased rate of production

129. Which of the following does not occur during firing/burning of refractories ?
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A. Removal of water of hydration

B. Vitrification

C. Development of stable mineral form

D. Decrease in crushing strength
130. Zircon refractories have__________________?
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A. High spalling resistance

B. Low co-efficient of expansion

C. High RUL (1600C) and refractoriness (> 2000C)

D. All A., B. and C.
132. Chrome magnesite brick is not used for lining the___________________?
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A. Bottom hearth of reheating furnace

B. Coke oven regenerator

C. Hearth of soaking pits

D. Burning zone of limestone rotary kilns

135. Upper portion of hot metal mixer are lined with mullite bricks, which helps in resisting the_________________?
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A. Washing action of metal

B. Corrosion by layer of slag

C. Both A. & B.

D. Neither A. nor B.

137. Which property is important for bricks used in the combustion chamber & dome of blast furnace stoves ?
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A. All A., B. and C.

B. High resistance to spalling

C. High strength and density

D. High refractoriness
138. Zirconia refractories are not used in_____________________?
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A. Lining high temperature ceramic kilns

B. High frequency induction furnaces in the form of inductors

C. Making sheaths for thermocouple

D. Furnaces subjected to fluctuating temperature
139. To resist spalling tendency, a refractory should have________________?
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A. Low specific heat

B. Greater diffusivity

C. Low thermal co-efficient of expansion

D. All A., B. and C.
140. Thermal diffusivity of a refractory brick is high, when its ____________ is high?
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A. Density

B. Thermal conductivity

C. Specific heat

D. None of these

143. Zirconia refractory_________________?
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A. Does not react with basic slags

B. Is produced from baddeleyite

C. Cannot be used as an insulator

D. Has poor electrical conductivity at high temperature

144. Which is not a high alumina refractory ?
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A. Dolomite

B. Corundum

C. Bauxite

D. Mullite

145. Fireclay bricks are not used in the _________________?
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A. Beehive coke oven

B. Combustion chamber of B.F. stoves

C. By-product coke oven walls

D. Coke oven regenerators

148. Graphite or carbon refractories______________________?
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A. Are not resistant to corrosion by slag

B. Should be used in neutral or reducing atmosphere

C. Exhibit wetting characteristics

D. Exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment

149. Carbon refractory blocks ___________________?
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A. Are wetted by molten iron

B. All A., B. and C.

C. Are used in the hearth of blast furnace

D. Are acidic in nature