101. determinants of demand are some times referred as__________________________?
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A. Demand determinants

B. Demand shifters

C. Demand effectors

D. none

102. In ___________________ we avoid value judgments and focus on facts?
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A. factual economics

B. Theoretical economics

C. Positive economics

D. Normative economics

103. Malathrion and Parathion insecticides belongs to_________________?
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A. Organo-chlorine group

B. Carbamate group

C. Pyrethroid group

D. Organo-phosphate
104. The export of goods (or goods and services) of a nation less its imports of goods (or goods and services)__________________?
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A. None

B. Trade deficit

C. Trade surplus

D. Trade Balance

105. An analytic approach in which we move from general to particular from theory to facts is_________________?
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A. None

B. Specification

C. Induction

D. Deduction
106. First agriculture reforms in Pakistan?
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A. 24-Jan-59

B. 24-Jan-56

C. 30-Jan-59

D. June 24, 1959
107. The value of a product sold by a firm less the value of the products purchased and used by the firm to produce the product____________________?
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A. Value of money

B. None

C. Vertical range

D. Value added
108. The sucking type insects of cotton are ________________?
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A. Thrips and whitefly

B. Wlutefly and jassids

C. All the above

D. Jassids and thrips

109. Bemesia tabbaci is the name of_________________?
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A. White fly

B. Thrips

C. Cutworms

D. Jassids

110. All goods and services produced in a country in one year are called its__________________?
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A. None of these

B. NDP

C. GDP

D. GNP

111. Nominal income adjusted for inflation__________________?
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A. Net income

B. None

C. Total income

D. Real income
112. The factors which induces disease outbreak is________________?
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A. High humidity

B. All the above

C. High temperature

D. Susceptible varieties

113. Which one of the following is the largest sector of Pakistans economy?
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A. Agriculture

B. Banking

C. Manufacturing

D. Industry

114. Schistocerca gregaria is the name of________________?
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A. Aphid

B. Cutworms

C. Army worms

D. Locust
115. The granular formulation are commonly applied to control_______________?
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A. Leaf minors

B. Whitefly

C. Fruit and stem borers

D. Jassids and thrips

116. An individuals demand curve is down sloping because_____________________?
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A. There is no relation bet P & D

B. None

C. Price and quantity demanded are inversely related

D. P & D are directly related

117. Productive efficiency means___________________?
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A. None

B. Producing the desired ones only

C. Producing the specific output mix most desired by society

D. Producing all output combinations in the least costly way
118. The major viral disease of cotton is____________________?
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A. Cotton stem crinkle virus

B. None of the above

C. Cotton leaf curl virus

D. Cotton boll rot virus

119. A legally determined price above the equilibrium price is__________________?
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A. None

B. Floor price

C. Ceiling price

D. Equilibrium price

120. The total revenue of a film less all its economic costs is called_____________________?
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A. Above normal Profit

B. All these

C. Economy Profit

D. Pure Profit

121. Which one of the following is disease of wheat_________________?
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A. Leaf rust

B. All the above

C. Strip rust

D. Loose rust

122. Viral disease can be controlled by __________________?
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A. Can not be controlled

B. Cultural practices and growing resistant varieties

C. Cultural practices

D. Fungicides

123. The process of deriving principles is called___________________?
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A. theoretical economics

B. Economics analysis

C. Both A. and B.

D. None of these

124. A market in which money of one nation can be used to purchase the money of other nation is called____________________?
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A. International market

B. Money market

C. All of these

D. Foreign exchange market
125. In________________ economics we look at desirability of certain aspects of the economy ?
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A. Normative

B. None

C. Positive

D. Theoretical

126. The fungi are plants which can not prepare their food because__________________?
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A. They are very small

B. They are parasites

C. They have no chlorophyll

D. All the above

127. Whip smut is disease of________________?
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A. Sugarcane

B. Rice

C. Maize

D. Wheat

128. Allocative efficiency is__________________?
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A. None

B. Producing all output combinations in least costly way

C. Producing the desired things

D. Producing the specific output mix most desired by society

129. Club root is disease of____________________?
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A. Tumip

B. Okra

C. Cabbage

D. Water melon

130. A condition when there is excessive produce in the market which lowers down the price is called__________________?
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A. All of these

B. Perfect market

C. Imperfect market

D. Market glut
131. The my co toxins are poisonous substance produced by__________________?
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A. None of the above

B. Bacteria

C. Fungi

D. Plants

132. A market in which products households sell and firms buy resources or the services of resources is__________________?
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A. Producer market

B. Product market

C. Resource market

D. Consumer market

133. Wealth of nations was written by_________________?
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A. Keynes

B. Lewis

C. Rostow

D. Adam Smith
134. Commodities whose demand varies directly with money income are called______________________?
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A. Complementary goods

B. Substitutes

C. None

D. Superior or normal goods
135. __________________provides an overview of the operation of the capitalist system ?
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A. Income budget line

B. Circular flow model

C. Says law

D. Indifference curve

136. The sucking type insects of cotton are________________?
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A. All the above

B. Jassids and thrips

C. Wlutefly and jassids

D. Thrips and whitefly

137. Gurdaspur borer is pest of__________________?
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A. Okra

B. Sugarcane

C. Rice

D. Wheat

138. A film on economics in which economists study and observe the details of an economic unit or a very small judgment of economy is__________________?
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A. Macroeconomic

B. Micro economic

C. Positive economic

D. Normative economic

139. All points on the production possibility curve explain__________________?
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A. Productive efficiency

B. Less than full use of resources

C. Allocative efficiency

D. Unattainable levels of output

140. The amount by which a nations export of goods (or goods and services) exceeds its import of goods or goods and services is_______________?
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A. None

B. Trade surplus

C. Trade off

D. Trade deficit

141. Failure to use all available economic resources to produce goods and services is called__________________?
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A. Inflation

B. Unemployment

C. Deflation

D. Underemployment

142. Wings are modified into rod like structure in Thrips are type of wings________________?
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A. Membrarieous

B. halteres

C. Stripy

D. Elytra

143. A group of firms which produces identical or similar products__________________?
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A. Industry

B. Company

C. Organization

D. Plant

144. The total amount buyers of goods and services sped or plan to spend____________________?
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A. Total spending

B. Aggregate spending

C. Both a and b

D. None

145. The annual amount that a borrower must pay a lender over an above the total borrowed ?
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A. Interest rated

B. None

C. Interest

D. Loan

146. A free living animal that attack and feed on other organism is called_______________?
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A. Parasite

B. Scavenger

C. Parasite

D. Predator
147. The total number of people living below a specified minimum level of real income, an international poverty line, is called ?
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A. None

B. Relative poor

C. Real poverty

D. Absolute poor
148. Obtaining the socially optimal amounts of goods and services using minimum necessary resources ?
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A. Economic efficiency

B. Productive efficiency

C. All

D. Allocative efficiency

149. Urban migration is causing the labour force to grow at annual rates of _____________in LDC?
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A. 10-20%

B. 35-40%

C. 5-7%

D. 30-35%

150. The dorsal sclerotized region of insect body is called__________________?
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A. Pleuron

B. Sternum

C. Tergum

D. None of the above