building materials and construction Mcqs
51. Assertion A : Paints with white lead base are not recommended for painting of iron works. Reason R : Paints with white lead base do not check rusting of iron. Select your answer according to the coding system given below ?
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A. Both A and R are true and, R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

53. Percentage of carbon content in mild steel is_______________?
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A. between 0.7 and 1.5

B. greater than 1.5

C. less than 0.25

D. between 0.25 and 0.7

54. The vehicle used in case of enamel paints is usually______________?
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A. varnish

B. water

C. linseed oil

D. none of the above

55. Early attainment of strength in rapid hardening cement is mainly due to_______________?
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A. tricalcium silicate

B. finer grinding

C. gypsum

D. tricalcium aluminate

58. Quartitze is a_____________?
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A. argillaceous rock

B. silicious rock

C. aqueous rock

D. calcareous rock

59. Which of the following stresses is used for identifying the quality of structural steel ?
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A. yield stress

B. none of the above

C. proof stress

D. ultimate stress

60. The nominal size of the modular brick is_______________?
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A. 200 mm x 200 mm x 100 mm

B. 190 mm x 190 mm x 90 mm

C. 190 mm x 90mmx 80 mm

D. 200 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm
62. Pug mill is used for_______________?
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A. preparation of clay

B. moulding of clay

C. drying of bricks

D. burning of bricks

63. The main ingredients of Portland cement are________________?
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A. lime and iron

B. lime and silica

C. lime and alumina

D. silica and alumina

66. With increase in moisture content, the bulking of sand_______________?
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A. increases

B. first decreases to a certain minimum value and then increases

C. first increases to a certain maximum value and then decreases

D. decreases

67. The main function of alumina in brick earth is_______________?
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A. to make the brick durable

B. to make the brick impermeable

C. to prevent shrinkage

D. to impart plasticity
68. Cross cut saw is used for_______________?
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A. dressing stones

B. cutting soft stones

C. cutting hard stones

D. cutting large blocks of stones

71. Which of the following bricks are used for lining of furnaces ?
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A. refractory bricks

B. underburnt bricks

C. first class bricks

D. overburnt bricks

72. Plywood has the advantage of_____________?
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A. none of the above

B. greater tensile strength in longer direction

C. same tensile strength in all directions

D. greater tensile strength in shorter direction

73. Advantage of a clamp compared to a kiln for burning bricks is that_______________?
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A. it has less initial cost

B. it gives more output of first class bricks

C. it takes less time for burning

D. it is suitable when bricks are required in large numbers

75. Hydraulic lime is obtained by_______________?
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A. calcination of pure clay

B. adding water to quick lime

C. burning of lime stone

D. burning of kankar
77. Which of the following cements is suitable for use in massive concrete structures such as large dams ?
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A. sulphate resisting cement

B. rapid hardening cement

C. low heat cement

D. ordinary Portland cement

78. Assertion A : Normally turpentine oil is recommended as thinner for indoor painting. Reason R : Turpentine oil is costlier than other thinners. Select your answer according to the coding system given below ?
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A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

79. Based on the following rocks and minerals, select the correct statement, quartz, shale, basalt, granite, marble, gypsum, mica______________?
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A. quartz and mica are minerals

B. basalt and marble are the only metamorphic rocks

C. granite is the only igneous rock

D. there is no sedimentary rock

81. Le Chateliers device is used for determining the_______________?
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A. compressive strength of cement

B. soundness of cement

C. setting time of cement

D. tensile strength of cement

82. The ratio of the thickness of web to that of flange of steel rolled structural beams and channels is______________?
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A. less than 1 in beams but greater than 1 in channels

B. greater than 1

C. less than 1

D. equal to 1

83. A queen closer is a______________?
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A. brick laid with its breadth parallel to the face or direction of wall

B. brick laid with its length parallel to the face or direction of wall

C. brick having the same length and depth as the other bricks but half the breadth

D. brick with half the width at one end and full width at the other

86. Three basic raw materials which are needed in large quantities for production of steel are_______________?
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A. iron ore, carbon and lime stone

B. iron ore, coal and lime stone

C. iron ore, coal and sulphur

D. iron ore, carbon and sulphur

87. Sandstone is a ________________?
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A. ="color: #003f1a;">i. sedimentary rock

B. aqueous rock

C. . silicious rock </strong></span>

88. Jumper is a tool used for_______________?
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A. quarrying of stones

B. none of the above

C. dressing of stones

D. testing of stones

91. The type of roof suitable in plains where rainfall is meagre and temperature is high is______________?
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A. flat roof

B. shell roof

C. pitched and sloping roof

D. none of the above

92. The basic purpose of a retarder in concrete is_____________?
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A. to increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete

B. to decrease the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete

C. to improve the workability of concrete mix

D. to render the concrete more water tight

93. The age of a tree can be known by examining_________________?
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A. heart wood

B. annular rings

C. medullary rays

D. cambium layer

94. In case of foundations on black cotton soils, the most suitable method to increase the bearing capacity of soils is to_________________?
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A. compact the soil

B. drain the soil

C. increase the depth of foundation

D. replace the poor soil
95. Minimum thickness of wall where single flemish bond can be used is_____________?
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A. two bricks thick

B. one brick thick

C. one and a half bricks thick

D. half brick thick