political science Mcqs
1. bureaucracy2. electorate and representation3. property4. ibn e khaldun5. rule of law muslim political thoughts6. sovereignty of state7. parliamentary and presidential systems8. the rights9. france constitution10. liberty11. pakistan constitution12. india constitution13. political parties and pressure group14. usa federalism15. international law16. state of local govt17. plato18. usa constitution19. liberalism20. al ghazali21. development theories and under development22. constitutional development and national movement in subcontinent23. marxian socialism24. marxian theory of origin of state25. u s s r constitution26. nizam ul mulk tusi27. the state28. england constitution29. nature theories and state function30. constitution and constitutional government31. allama iqbal32. shah walliullah33. public opinion34. cabinet government35. al mawardi muslim political thoughts36. muslim political thoughts al farabi37. justice38. freedom of speech and press role39. western political thoughts40. origin of state41. evolutionary socialism42. fascism43. democracy44. aristotle45. equality
3851. Which one of the following is true about modern state to ensure that people got justice?
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A. It provides strong police force

B. It guarantees right to expression

C. It does not interfere in the religious affairs of the people

D. It opens employment exchanges

E. It ensures impartiality of judiciary
3852. Eye for eye and tooth for a tooth is the guiding principle of:___________?
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A. Retributive theory of justice

B. All the above theories

C. Deterrent theory of justice

D. Reformative theory of justice

3853. During revolutionary period about justice stress was laid on:
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A. Moral aspect

B. Economic aspect

C. Political aspect

D. Philosophical aspect

E. Human aspect
3854. The concept of justice in the sense of greatest happiness of the greatest number was popularized by:_________?
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A. Bentham

B. Rousseau

C. Aristotle

D. Laski

3855. Who of the following has tried to establish a close link between justice and liberty?
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A. Liberals

B. Marxists

C. Anarchists

D. Individualists

E. Syndicalists

3856. The view that there is close relationship between justice and equality is attributed to:____________?
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A. Idealists

B. Socialists

C. Individualists

D. Anarchists

3857. Which one of the following is not an attribute of justice?
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A. It means rule of law

B. It means maintenance of unavoidable discrimination

C. It means maintenance of discrimination

D. It deals with human beings

E. It means impartiality

3858. Which one of the following institutions gives shape to the dimensions of justice?
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A. The Constitution

B. All the above

C. The Parliament

D. The Courts

3859. Socially, to Plato, Justice meant that:
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A. There should be an elaborate system of law to provide justice to the citizens

B. A class should do its work in social carde or political plane to which it was called by its peculiar properties

C. All the members and groups of society should be treated equal

D. Society should defend with all its might the right of its members

3860. Which of the following is not true about Platos concept of justice?
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A. None of the above

B. It was based on citizens sense of duty

C. He stressed only on inward aspect of human personality

D. For him justice should help in maintaining social order

E. For him justice was a socail bond

3861. The Concept of Justice:
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A. Originated in the sixteenth century

B. Originated with the dawn of democracy

C. Originated in the twentieth century

D. Is very old

3862. In our modern society it is believed that justice and liberty are:____________?
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A. Contradictory to each other

B. Cooperate with each other only when necessary

C. Partially complementary and partially contradictory to each other

D. Complementary to each other
3863. In the economic sphere justice implies:
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A. A person whould be permitted to keep the unearned income

B. Every body should be given same salary irrespective of the nature of job

C. There should be free play of economic forces in the society

D. The basic needs of all the people must be met
3864. Which one of the following states is most conducive to justice?
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A. Authoritarian State

B. Socialist State

C. Aristocratic State

D. Democratic State
3865. Which one of the following is true about Aristotles views about justice?
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A. It should promote religion

B. It should be available to the rich

C. It was what philosopher king thought was just

D. It should be available both to the citizens and the slaves

E. It consisted in observing rules of equality

3866. Political justice is obtainable when the people have:
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A. Freedom to worship

B. Freedom to cast vote in the way they like

C. Freedom to have family life

D. None of the above

E. Freedom to held private property

3867. Maximum stress about economic aspect of justice has been laid by:____________?
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A. Fascists

B. Individualists

C. Utilitarian

D. Nazis

E. Socialists
3868. The modern state tries to ensure justice to its citizens through:
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A. Management institutions

B. Maintenance of system of law courts

C. Regulation of the economy of the country

D. All the above

3869. St. Augustine believed that justice could be possible only when:_____________?
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A. Religion and state complemented each other

B. State intervened in religion when called upon to do so

C. State did not interfere in religion

D. State actively interfered in religion

3870. Which one of the following does not fail within the dimensions of social justice?
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A. Adjustment of societys interests to ensure individual happiness

B. Emphasis on elimination of the social evils prevailing in the society

C. Emphasis on the need of concerted action to Improve the lot of the weaker sections of society

D. Emphasis on elimination of all kinds of discrimination and privileges

3871. The view that there is close relationship between Justice and Equality is attributed to____________?
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A. Socialists

B. Idealists

C. Individualists

D. Anarchists

3872. Which theory of justice is based on the principle kill the sin and not the sinner?
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A. Reformative Theory

B. None of the above

C. Deterrent Theory of Justice

D. Retributive theory of justice

3873. It the primitive societies justice was based on:____________?
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A. Perfect equality

B. Money which one paid to the judges

C. Impartiality of judiciary

D. Tit for tat

E. Rule of law

3874. Who of the following stressed that justice laid in giving maximum happiness to maximum number of people?
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A. Bodin

B. Marx

C. Rousseau

D. Aristotle

E. Bentham
3875. According to the Mandan thinkers:
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A. Justice under capitalist system is possible only if the workers are given due share in the management of industries

B. There can be no justice under the capitalist system

C. Justice under Capitalist system is possible only if key industries are nationalised

D. Justice has no relation with the system of production

3876. Who asserted that justice implies allotment of functions to a person in accordance with his ability and training?
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A. Barker

B. Aristotle

C. Plato

D. None of the above
3877. Political justice is ensured by:__________?
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A. All the there

B. Political parties

C. Courts

D. Constitution

3878. The idealist theory of Justice, which emphasised the moral element of justice, was first of all propounded by:___________?
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A. Aristotle

B. Machiavelli

C. Marx

D. Plato
3879. Which one of the following thinkers interpreted justice as allotment of functions to person in accordance with his ability and training?
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A. Plto

B. Laski

C. Barker

D. Aristotle

3880. Aristotle speaks of two types of justice one, particular justice and the other:
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A. Political justice

B. General justice

C. Social Justice

D. Distributive justice

3881. The principles of liberty, equity and fraternity were let loose by:_____________?
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A. The Russian Revolution of October, 1917

B. The French Revolution of 1789

C. The American War of Independence

D. The Glorious Revolution of 1688

3882. The chances of getting justice are available in: ______________?
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A. Democratic system of Government

B. Parliamentary form of Government only

C. Presidential form of government only

D. In monarchies only

E. Aristocracies only

3883. Fair and free participation in elections is associated with:
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A. Legal justice

B. Economic justice

C. Political justice

D. Social justice

E. None of the above

3884. Justice means that:
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A. There can be discrimination on just grounds

B. There cannot be any discrimination

C. Discrimination can be made in accordance with majority view

D. Discrimination can be made according to the wishes of King

3885. Which one of the following is not true about Marxian concept of justice?
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A. The poor will get justice when present state is demolished

B. The poor had no chances to get justice

C. The state ensured justice to the rich

D. The judicial system protected the rich

E. The poor could possibly get justice in capitalist state
3886. In our modern times it is believed that justice is: _____________?
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A. Closely linked with liberty

B. Opposed to equality

C. Opposed to liberty

D. Anti-thesis of equality and liberty

3887. Constitution is an instrument of:____________?
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A. Political Justice

B. Legal Justice

C. Economic Justice

D. Social Justice

3888. The Retributive Theory of Justice is rooted in:____________?
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A. The principle of hate the sin and not the sinner

B. The principle of revenge

C. The principle that punishment should aim at reforming the criminals

D. The principle of deterrent punishment to criminals

3889. Which aspect of justice was emphasizes by the Greeks?
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A. Political

B. Moral

C. Legal

D. Social

3890. Which one of the following features of Legal Justice has been wrongly listed?
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A. There can be no justice without law

B. Legal justice demands equal rights for all members with discrimination

C. There must be courts or other semi-judicial bodies to impart justice

D. Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
3891. Platos concept of justice was based on: ____________?
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A. Economic considerations

B. Ethical and philosophical considerations

C. Political considerations

D. Religious considerations

E. Social considerations

3892. Which one of the following attributes of justice has been wrongly listed?
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A. Impartiality in the tretment of various persons

B. It does not permit discrimination under any circumstances

C. It is related to dealings among human beings

D. It emphasises the importance of personal dignity

3893. The denial of right to a particular section of society in the law-making and making process is a violation of the principle of:____________?
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A. Political Justice

B. Legal justice has no relationship with punishment

C. Natural Justice

D. All the above

3894. The concept of justice is applicable only to:_____________?
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A. Dealings with living as well as non-living beings

B. Dealings with human beings

C. None of the above

D. Dealings with all living beings

3895. Which one of the following Constitutions does not grant right to freedom of speech?
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A. Swiss Constitution of 1874

B. Japanese Constitution of 1946

C. None of the above

D. USSR Constitution of 1936

3896. On which of the following grounds government in India cannot restrict freedom of speech?
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A. When public order is likely to be disturbed

B. When relations with foreign Government are likely to be spoiled

C. When security of state is in danger

D. When stability of Government is in danger
3897. Which one of the following is true about freedom of speech in Pakistan?
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A. It has been provided in the constitution

B. It has been given to the people by the President

C. For it the people had to put in hard struggle

D. None of the above

E. It has been forcibly obtained by the opposition

3898. Which one of the following function is not performed by the press?
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A. It acquaints the people with the various problems facing the country

B. It provides ready-made opinion to the people

C. It helps the government in preparation of electoral lists

D. It helps the government in knowing public mind

3899. Which of the following is no a reasonable restriction on the freedom of speech?
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A. It should not defame the nation

B. It should not criticise the government bluntly

C. It should not disturb peace

D. It should not instigate communal feelings

3900. Of a good free press it is expected that it should:
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A. Focus attention on failures of the government

B. Draw attention only on the achievements of the government

C. None of the above

D. Give fair picture of national progress

E. Lay more stress on national rather than international events