political science Mcqs
1. bureaucracy2. electorate and representation3. property4. ibn e khaldun5. rule of law muslim political thoughts6. sovereignty of state7. parliamentary and presidential systems8. the rights9. france constitution10. liberty11. pakistan constitution12. india constitution13. political parties and pressure group14. usa federalism15. international law16. state of local govt17. plato18. usa constitution19. liberalism20. al ghazali21. development theories and under development22. constitutional development and national movement in subcontinent23. marxian socialism24. marxian theory of origin of state25. u s s r constitution26. nizam ul mulk tusi27. the state28. england constitution29. nature theories and state function30. constitution and constitutional government31. allama iqbal32. shah walliullah33. public opinion34. cabinet government35. al mawardi muslim political thoughts36. muslim political thoughts al farabi37. justice38. freedom of speech and press role39. western political thoughts40. origin of state41. evolutionary socialism42. fascism43. democracy44. aristotle45. equality
3801. Which one of the following is not a hindrance in the formation of public opinion?
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A. Disparities in wealth

B. Single party political system

C. Controlled mass media

D. Committed press

E. Widespread education
3802. Gallup Poll is: _________________?
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A. A method of gauging public opinion on specific issues through sample questioning of individuals representing cross section of society

B. A method of propagating a set of public opinion

C. A term used for general elections in

D. An American term used for midterm elections

3803. Law and public opinion:
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A. Are generally opposed to each other

B. There is no relationship between the two

C. Generally conform to each other

D. Law creates the public opinion
3804. Under Cabinet Government the ministers:
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A. Must be members of Popular house of Parliament

B. Mayor may not be members of Parliament

C. Must be members of Parliament

D. Cannot be members of Parliament

3805. Cabinet Government is based on: __________?
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A. Separation of legislature and executive

B. Fusion of legislature and executive

C. Fusion of legislature executive and judiciary

D. None of the above

3806. The real executive under Cabinet Government is accountable to: _______?
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A. The people directly

B. The head of the State

C. The Parliament

D. None

3807. Cabinet System of Government was first of all initiated in: _________?
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A. None of These

B. Japan

C. China

D. Britain
3808. Which one of the following features of Cabinet Government has been wrongly listed?
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A. There is close co-operation between the legislature and executive

B. The President is the Head of the Cabinet

C. The President enjoys only nominal executive powers

D. All the Ministers of the Cabinet are taken from the same party

3809. The Cabinet System of Government which made a beginning during the times of George I suffered a setback:
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A. During the Glorious Revolution of 1688

B. During the Second World War

C. During the times of George II

D. During the times of George III
3810. The Cabinet was for the first time accorded legal recognition in Britain in: _________?
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A. 1884

B. 1689

C. 1914

D. 1937
3811. The Cabinet Government is also known as: _________?
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A. Absolute Government

B. Responsible Government

C. Coalition Government

D. Non-parliamentary Government

3812. Most of the principles of Cabinet Government took permanent shape:
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A. By the close of eighteenth century

B. By the middle of the nineteenth century

C. By 1688

D. During the twentieth century

3813. Under Cabinet Government the administration of the state is carried on in the name of:
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A. The people

B. The Council of Minsters

C. The nominal Executive Head

D. The Prime Minister

3814. Al-Mawardi was born in: ________?
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A. Baghdad

B. Cairo

C. Makkah

D. Basra
3815. Al-Mawardi was born in: __________?
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A. 994

B. 995

C. 984

D. 972
3816. Al-Mawardi was an expert of:________?
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A. Fiqha-e-Hanafia

B. Roman Law

C. Fiqha-e-Jararia

D. The Law of the Shariat
3817. Al-Mawardi died in: _________?
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A. 1060

B. 1061

C. 1059

D. 1058
3818. Al-Mawardi sticks to: __________?
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A. The Quranic Theory of Caliphate

B. The Practice of guided Caliphs

C. The condition that the Caliph must be from the house of Quresh.

D. The law of necessity

3819. Al-Mawardi wrote:
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A. Ihya-e-Uloom-ud-Din

B. Commentary on the Laws of Plato

C. Al-Akam al-Sultaniyah

D. Advice to the Caliph

3820. Al-Farabi is known as: ________?
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A. The First Arab Philosopher

B. The father of Islamic political thought

C. The second teacher

D. The Philosopher

3821. Which one is not written by Farabi?
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A. Siyasatul Madaniyah

B. Muqaddamah

C. Ara-Madinatul-Fadilah

D. A srmmary of Platos laws

3822. Al-Farabi did his best to reconcile:
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A. Greek science and Eastern Mysticism

B. Greek thought and Islamic Shariat

C. Human intellect and revelation

D. Platos Political theory and Guided caliphate

3823. Al-Farabi is considered an authority on: ___________?
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A. Muslim Philosophers

B. English Philosophers

C. Greek Philosophers

D. Roman Philosophers

3824. A summary of Platos Law was written by: _____________?
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A. Aristotle

B. Al-Mawardi

C. Al-Farabi

D. None of these

3825. Which Muslim thinkers commentaries popularized works of Aristotle in the West and saved Greek thought from oblivion?
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A. Al-Farabi

B. Al-Mawardi

C. Al-Ghazali

D. Nizam-ul-Mulk Toosi

3826. Al-Farabi died in year _______ A.D.
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A. 953

B. 951

C. 950

D. 952

3827. Al-Farabi wrote:
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A. Commentaries on the work of Polybius

B. On the Philosopher king

C. The science of politics

D. Commentaries on the work of Plato and Aristotle
3828. Al-Farabi by birth was: ___________?
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A. Iranian

B. Arab

C. Turk

D. Egyptian

3829. The name of the book which Al-Farabi wrote is: __________?
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A. Al-Istabdad

B. Elements of Geometry

C. Theory of Revolution

D. Ara Madinatul Fazila
3830. Al-Farabi was born in the year _______ A.D.
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A. 873

B. 871

C. 870

D. 872

3831. The Parliament and the Constitution are instruments of:_____________?
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A. Legal Justice

B. Political Justice

C. Economic Justice

D. Social Justice

3832. Justice is essentially a: ___________?
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A. Legal concept

B. Complex concept combining all the above and other concepts

C. Social concept

D. Moral concept

3833. Economic dimensions of justice have been emphasized by:____________?
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A. Individualists

B. Socialists

C. All the three

D. Idealists

3834. Which one of the following is not an attribute of justice?
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A. It means equality before law

B. It means equal opportunities for all

C. It means equality before law

D. It means regard for personal dignity

E. It means development of personality

3835. Which one of the following is not true about legal aspect of justice?
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A. Law should not discriminate on the basis of caste and religion

B. Each individual is not entitled to protection before law

C. It is closely linked with punishment

D. Law is the main source of justice

E. Courts should be responsible for enforcing law

3836. According to Earnest Barker, justice is: ___________?
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A. Not a matter of outright equality but is rather a matter of right proportion

B. A mtter of human relations which change and grow in the process of time with changes of social thought, and it adjusts itself and changes accordingly

C. A virtue that cannot be separated from the virtues of temperance, courage and wisdom

D. The first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought

3837. The term justice has been drawn from the Latin term:____________?
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A. Joint

B. Jus

C. Judge

D. Just

3838. What is justice according to Plato?
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A. Equal religious freedom

B. Equality before law

C. What philosopher king though was right

D. Equal distribution of property

E. Right of every citizen to do what he qualified
3839. In which book Plato elaborated his theory of justice?
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A. Laws

B. All the above books

C. Republic

D. Statesman

3840. The dimensions of legal justice are determined by:
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A. People

B. All the three mentioned above

C. Constitution and statutes

D. Courts

3841. The world justice has been derived from justitia which belong to language:
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A. Roman

B. German

C. French

D. English

E. Latin
3842. The concept of justice in purely economic terms was popularized by___________?
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A. Bentham

B. Adam Smith

C. J.S.Mills

D. Engels
3843. Kautilya is associated with the exposition of:
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A. Reformative Theory of Justice

B. Retributive Theory of Justice

C. Legal Theory of Justice

D. Deterrent Theory of Justice
3844. Which one of the following attributes of Justice has been wrongly listed below?
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A. Justice has relation with liberty as well as equality

B. Justice is viewed in relation to human beings

C. Justice does not permit discrimination under any circumstances

D. Justice has a relation with equality
3845. Karl Marxs name is associated with: ____________?
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A. Social aspect of justice

B. Legal aspect of justice

C. Political aspect of justice

D. Economic aspect of justice

E. Classical aspect of justice

3846. Which one of the following is true about modern states for giving justice to the people?
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A. The state maintains courts of law

B. The state encourages right to property

C. The state preaches religion toleration

D. The state provides scholarships for studies abroad

E. The state runs educational institution

3847. Who of the following is not associated with analytical school about justice?
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A. Locke

B. Bodin

C. None of the above

D. Marx

E. Austin

3848. Who pleaded for the harmonization of individual and collective interests?
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A. Liberal writers of 20th century

B. All the above

C. Socialists

D. Early Liberal thinkers

3849. Who of the following thinkers took justice as an ethical standard of virtue in social and public relationship?
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A. Aristotle

B. MacIver

C. Plato

D. Rousseau

3850. In his philosophy Plato has associated justice with:____________?
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A. Wealth

B. Education

C. Religion

D. Morality

E. Functions