political science MCQs – Page 71

Practise multiple-choice questions from political science for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

political science Mcqs

1. bureaucracy 2. electorate and representation 3. property 4. ibn e khaldun 5. rule of law muslim political thoughts 6. sovereignty of state 7. parliamentary and presidential systems 8. the rights 9. france constitution 10. liberty 11. pakistan constitution 12. india constitution 13. political parties and pressure group 14. usa federalism 15. international law 16. state of local govt 17. plato 18. usa constitution 19. liberalism 20. al ghazali 21. development theories and under development 22. constitutional development and national movement in subcontinent 23. marxian socialism 24. marxian theory of origin of state 25. u s s r constitution 26. nizam ul mulk tusi 27. the state 28. england constitution 29. nature theories and state function 30. constitution and constitutional government 31. allama iqbal 32. shah walliullah 33. public opinion 34. cabinet government 35. al mawardi muslim political thoughts 36. muslim political thoughts al farabi 37. justice 38. freedom of speech and press role 39. western political thoughts 40. origin of state 41. evolutionary socialism 42. fascism 43. democracy 44. aristotle 45. equality

1401. The cabinet in U.S.A. works on the principle of: ___________?
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A. Join and collective responsibility

B. None of These

C. Individual responsibility to the cabinet

D. Sinking and Swimming together

1402. In a federal form of government local government derives its powers from:
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A. The legislature

B. The judiciary

C. The head of the state

D. The constitution

E. None of the above

1403. Democracy is distinguished from dictatorship by the fact that
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A. It guarantees civil and political rights

B. It aims at the material good of the people

C. It is responsive to the will of the people

D. It ensures social justice

1404. Who of the following has not supported the idea of moral liberty?
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A. Bosanquet

B. Green

C. Kant

D. Karl Marx

1405. Which of the following is not the characteristic of elitist theory of democracy?
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A. Elite groups protect each others interests

B. The power is controlled by small group of people who enjoy social prestige

C. Elite group is well organised

D. There is a continuous competition among elite groups

E. Elite group tries to protect the interests of all

1406. Who of the following was the chief exponent of natural liberty?
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A. Herbert Spencer

B. MacIver

C. Rousseau

D. Laski

1407. In 1787, an American Constitution was ratified by:_________?
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A. 9 out of 13 states

B. 12 out of 13 states

C. 10 out of 13 states

D. 11 out of 13 states

1408. Equality in the positive sense means
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A. Equality, which is backed by the force of law

B. Provision of basic necessities to all members of society

C. Equality bestowed by nature

D. Provision of adequate opportunities to all

1409. Who said that liberty is means for the realisation of fullness of individuals life?
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A. Bentham

B. James Mill

C. Herbert Spencer

D. Laski

E. Benjamin

1410. who of the following philosophers championed the cause of direct democracy?
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A. Hegel

B. Rousseau

C. Marx

D. Hobbes

1411. Single party system primarily functions in: __________?
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A. U.S.S.R

B. U.S.A

C. France

D. U.K.

E. India

1412. National Liberty implies:
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A. All citizens residing in a state must be granted liberty

B. The country is independent and sovereign

C. Both (a) and (b)

D. None of the above

1413. Who of the following believed that political freedom without economic democracy is a sham?
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A. Fascists

B. Utilitarian

C. Idealists

D. Individualists

E. Socialists

1414. Which of the following is not an essential condition for safeguarding liberty?
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A. Federal system

B. Democracy

C. Written constitution

D. Separation of powers

E. Right to resist

1415. Which one of the following thinkers emphasised the principles of adult franchise, representative government, freedom of press and frequent elections, which form the cornerstone of Liberal theory of democracy?
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A. All the three

B. Locke

C. Rousseau

D. J.S.Mill

1416. Who defined democracy saying that democracy is a form of Government in which will of the majority of the qualified persons rules?
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A. Dicey

B. Leacock

C. Bryce

D. Woodrow Wilson

E. Lincoln

1417. The modern democracy is known as: _________?
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A. Peoples democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Socialist democracy

D. Representative democracy

1418. Which theory of democracy attaches great importance to economic rights of citizens?
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A. All the above

B. Elitist theory

C. Marxist Theory

D. Pluralist Theory

1419. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a feature of Liberal Democracy?
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A. Fundamental Rights

B. Democratic Centralism

C. Periodic Elections

D. Party system

1420. In true democracy interest looked after are those of: ____________?
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A. Associations

B. Societies

C. Party in power

D. People as a whole

E. Government

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