political science MCQs – Page 41

Practise multiple-choice questions from political science for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

political science Mcqs
801. Socialism is opposed to: _________?
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A. Collective

B. Equal distribution of wealth

C. Unrestricted competition

D. Social security schemes

802. Right to equality before law is: _________?
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A. Religious right

B. Natural right

C. Political right

D. Economic right

E. Moral right

803. The Theory of Natural Rights formed an important part of: _________?
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A. Divine Origin Theory

B. Austins Theory of Sovereignty

C. Social Contract Theory

D. Force Theory

804. Who said that outward conditions and rights are necessary to the national life?
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A. Cicero

B. Keruse

C. Liber

D. Edmund Burke

E. Dr. Asirvatham

805. The nineteenth century liberal thinkers held that: ________________?
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A. Each law restricts individual liberty

B. Each law promotes individual liberty

C. Law is the first condition of liberty

D. There is no relationship between law and liberty

806. The Fundamental Rights imply the rights:
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A. Which are enforced by the state

B. Which are indispensable for the growth of human personality

C. Which impose no obligation on a state

D. Which a man inherits from nature at the time of his birth

807. The Idealistic Theory of Rights is also known as: __________?
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A. Scientific Theory

B. Personality Theory

C. Social Contract Theory

D. Metaphysical Theory

808. According to Individualists people can enjoy maximum liberty only when state: ________?
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A. Performs maximum functions

B. Performs maximum optional functions

C. Does not exist

D. Performs minimum functions
809. In democracy, sovereignty resides in: __________?
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A. Among the people

B. Head of the Government

C. Head of the judiciary

D. Head of the state

810. Abolition of bonded labour is based on the philosphy and concept of:
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A. Political equality

B. Civil equality

C. National equality

D. None of the above

811. One of the serious hurdles in the way of implementing the ideals of welfare state is: ___________?
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A. Indifferent attitude of the politicians

B. Lack of interest by the common people

C. Reluctance of government servants to assume more responsibility

D. Reluctance of people to pay high taxes
812. The famous theory of natural rights affected:
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A. The Fundamental Rights of Citizens in Soviet Union

B. The American and Declaration of Rights

C. The Conduct of Monarchs and Princes

D. The Indian Constitution

813. Who believed that end of the state is good of humanity?
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A. Spencer

B. Hobbes

C. Locke

D. Hegel

E. Grotius

814. The individuals were in favour of leaving the individual completely free because:
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A. He knows his interest best

B. He is a rational being

C. He is quarrelsome

D. He is unsocial

815. Those who believe that many functions of the state should be performed by guilds are called:
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A. Welfare liberals

B. Socialists

C. Marxists

D. Guild socialists

E. Syndicalists

816. The rights against which state cannot enact law, and if enacted can be declared invalid are called:
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A. Fundamental right

B. Political rights

C. Civil rights

D. Social rights

E. Moral rights

817. The word Cratio stands for: __________?
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A. State

B. Government

C. Sovereign

D. People

E. Power

818. Which of the following is true about moral rights?
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A. These have social support

B. These have backing of the majority

C. These have the support of the religion

D. These have legal backing

819. Who of the following is not associated with the theory of natural rights?
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A. Hegel

B. Locke

C. Karl Marx

D. Thomas Hobbes

E. Bentham
820. All rights must be compatible with: ________?
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A. Common good

B. Culture

C. Religion

D. Customs