2451. The two dimensions of spiral model are ______________________?
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A. radial, angular

B. diagonal, angular

C. radial, perpendicular

D. diagonal, perpendicular

2452. Who identifies, documents, and verifies that corrections have been made to the software ?
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A. Project manager

B. Project team

C. All of the mentioned

D. SQA group
2453. What does ACT stands for in In Boehm model for software maintenance ?
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A. Annual change track

B. Actual change traffic

C. Actual change track

D. Annual change traffic
2454. ____________ states that, where appropriate, adequate statistical techniques are identified and used to verify the acceptability of process capability and product characteristics?
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A. All of the mentioned

B. CMM

C. ISO 9001

D. ISO 9000-4

2455. Processes for evolving a software product depend on __________________?
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A. All of the mentioned

B. Development processes used

C. Skills and experience of the people involved

D. Type of software to be maintained

2456. Which one of the following is not a maintenance model ?
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A. Iterative enhancement model

B. Quick fix model

C. Waterfall model

D. Reuse-oriented model

2457. It is always best to start process analysis with a new test model ?
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A. TRUE

B. False
2458. In a sociotechnical system, you need to consider reliability from perspectives namely ?
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A. only software reliability

B. hardware, software and operator reliability

C. hardware and software reliability

D. only hardware reliability

2459. CSQA stands for __________________?
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A. Certified Software Quality Acclaimed

B. Certified Software Quality Analyst

C. None of the mentioned

D. Certified Software Quality Approved

2460. CSTE stands for ____________________?
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A. Certified Software Tester

B. Certified Software Technology

C. None of the mentioned

D. Certified Software Trainee

2461. Which of the following is not an appraisal cost in SQA ?
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A. quality planning

B. testing

C. inter-process inspection

D. maintenance

2462. Which requirements are the foundation from which quality is measured ?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Programmers

C. Hardware

D. Software
2463. How many levels, does the DO-178B certification targeted by RTCADO-178B has ?
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A. two

B. three

C. five

D. four

2464. What type of software testing is generally used in Software Maintenance ?
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A. Regression Testing

B. System Testing

C. Integration Testing

D. Unit Testing

2465. The cost of re-engineering is often significantly less than the costs of developing new software ?
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A. FALSE

B. True
2466. In CMM, the life cycle activities of requirements analysis, design, code, and test are described in_________________________?
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A. Software Product Engineering

B. Software Subcontract Management

C. Software Quality Management

D. Software Quality Assurance

2467. Maintenance is classified into how many categories ?
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A. three

B. two

C. five

D. four
2468. Sociotechnical systems are deterministic ?
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A. TRUE

B. False
2469. Third Party Certification for software standards is based on ___________________?
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A. Ul 1992, Second Edition

B. Ul 1998, Second Edition

C. UT 1998, Second Edition

D. Ul 1996, Second Edition

2470. A sociotechnical system is a system that includes___________________?
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A. people

B. hardware

C. software

D. all of the mentioned
2471. The primary objective of formal technical reviews is to find _________________ during the process so that they do not become defects after release of the software?
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A. failure cause

B. none of the mentioned

C. errors

D. equivalent faults

2472. Degree to which design specifications are followed in manufacturing the product is called_________________?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Quality Control

C. Quality Assurance

D. Quality of conformance
2473. Which of the following is not a SQA plan for a project ?
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A. evaluations to be performed

B. audits and reviews to be performed

C. documents to be produced by the SQA group

D. amount of technical work
2474. What are legacy systems ?
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A. old systems

B. under-developed systems

C. none of the mentioned

D. new systems

2475. _______________ measures the ability of a regression test selection technique to handle realistic applications ?
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A. Inclusiveness

B. Generality

C. Precision

D. Efficiency

2476. National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program approve accreditation in ___________________?
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A. All of the mentioned

B. Product testing

C. Computers and electronics

D. Environmental standards

2477. Which of the following manuals is not a user documentation ?
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A. SRS

B. Reference Guide

C. Beginners Guide

D. Installation guide

2478. In which stage of process improvement bottlenecks and weaknesses are identified ?
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A. Process analysis

B. Process change

C. Process measurement

D. None of the mentioned

2479. Robustness answers which of the following description ?
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A. CASE tools be used to support the process activities

B. Defined process is acceptable and usable by the engineers responsible for producing the software

C. Process continues in spite of unexpected problems

D. Process errors are avoided or trapped before they result in product errors

2480. What is a software patch ?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Emergency Fix

C. Daily or routine Fix

D. Required or Critical Fix

2481. The ISO 9000 series of standards is a program that can be used for external quality assurance purposes ?
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A. TRUE

B. False
2482. Which regression test selection technique exposes faults caused by modifications ?
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A. Precision

B. Efficiency

C. Inclusiveness

D. Generality

2483. How many stages are there in process improvement ?
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A. four

B. three

C. five

D. six

2484. Which of the following companies provide certifications for their own products ?
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A. All of the mentioned

B. CISCO

C. ORACLE

D. Microsoft

2485. Software Maintenance includes ?
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A. All of the mentioned

B. Deletion of obsolete capabilities

C. Error corrections

D. Enhancements of capabilities

2486. Identify the correct statement with respect to Evolutionary development ?
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A. Sometimes the construction of a throw-away prototype is not followed by a re- implementation of the software system using a more structured approach

B. It facilitates easy project management, through the high volume of documentation it generates

C. Evolutionary development usually has two flavors; exploratory development, and throw-away prototyping

D. Very large projects are usually done using evolutionary development based approach

2487. How many stages are there in Iterative-enhancement model used during software maintenance ?
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A. three

B. five

C. two

D. four

2488. CMM stands for_____________________?
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A. Conservative Maturity Model

B. Capability Management Module

C. Capability Maturity Module

D. Capability Maturity Model
2489. Which of the following is not included in failure costs ?
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A. none of the mentioned

B. rework

C. repair

D. failure mode analysis

2490. Reverse engineering is the last activity in a re-engineering project _____________________?
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A. TRUE

B. False
2491. Consider an example of a system which has a police command and control system that may include a geographical information system to provide details of the location of incidents. What kind of system the example represents ?
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A. Complex System

B. Technical computer-based system

C. Sociotechnical System

D. Both Complex and Sociotechnical System
2492. Which selective retest technique selects every test case that causes a modified program to produce a different output than its original version?
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A. Coverage

B. Safe

C. Maximization

D. Minimization

2493. Which of the following is a software process certification ?
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A. ISO-9000

B. IBM Certified

C. Microsoft Certified

D. JAVA Certified

2494. What is not included in prevention costs ?
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A. formal technical reviews

B. test equipment

C. equipment calibration and maintenance

D. quality planning

2495. Which standard is followed in aviation industry ?
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A. RTRADO-178B

B. CTCADO-178B

C. RTCADO-178B

D. CTRADO-172B

2496. Which property of a sociotechnical system depends on the technical system components, its operators, and its operating environment ?
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A. volume

B. security

C. reliability

D. usability
2497. Which of the following manuals is a user documentation ?
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A. SDD -Software Design Document

B. System Overview

C. None of the mentioned

D. SRS -Software Requirement Specification

2498. Selective retest techniques may be more economical than the retest-alltechnique.How many selective retest techniques are there?
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A. three

B. two

C. four

D. five

2499. The use of a well-defined, repeatable process is essential if faults in a system are to be minimized ?
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A. FALSE

B. True
2500. The records of each patient that is receiving or has received treatment resembles which security concept ?
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A. Control

B. Asset

C. Threat

D. Vulnerability