2401. An example of a system that may use a process pipeline is a high-speed_________________?
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A. data distributing system

B. data collector system

C. none of the mentioned

D. data acquisition system
2402. ERP stands for____________________?
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A. Enterprise Research Planning

B. Enterprise Research Package

C. Enterprise Resource Package

D. Enterprise Resource Planning
2403. Which of the following is not included in Architectural design decisions ?
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A. testing the system

B. distribution of the system

C. architectural styles

D. type of application

2404. Which of these following sensor is a useful as part of a burglar alarm system for commercial buildings ?
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A. Door sensor

B. Window sensor

C. Movement detector

D. All of the mentioned
2405. Which of the following examples is/are models of application architectures ?
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A. a means of assessing components for reuse

B. a vocabulary for talking about types of applications

C. all of the mentioned

D. a design checklist

2406. Which of the following is an architectural conflict ?
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A. Introducing redundant data improves availability but makes security more difficult

B. Localizing safety-related features usually means more communication so degraded performance

C. All of the mentioned

D. Using large-grain components improves performance but reduces maintainability

2407. ETL stands for____________________?
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A. Data Extraction Transformation & Loading

B. Data Execution Transformation & Loading

C. Execution Transformation & Loading

D. Extraction Transformation & Loading

2408. What translates a natural or an artificial language into another representation of that language and, for programming languages also execute the resulting code ?
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A. Transaction-based information systems

B. None of the mentioned

C. Language processing systems

D. ERP systems

2409. Systems that involve interaction with a shared database can be considered as ?
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A. w Answer

B. server-based

C. client-based

D. transaction-based

E. software-based

2410. Transaction processing systems may be organized as a ____________ architecture with system components responsible for input, processing, and output ?
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A. Model-View-Controller

B. Clientserver

C. Repository

D. Pipe and Filter
2411. All the operations in a transaction need to be completed before the database changes are made _________________?
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A. available to the users

B. permanent

C. none of the mentioned

D. functional

2412. Which of the following is not real-time architectural patterns that are commonly used ?
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A. Environmental Control

B. Process Pipeline

C. Asynchronous communication

D. Observe and React

2413. Which of the following view shows that the system is composed of interacting processes at run time ?
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A. logical

B. development

C. process

D. physical

2414. Which of the following is applicable on software radio ?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Process Pipeline

C. Distributed system

D. Environmental Control

2415. What describes how a set of interacting components can share data ?
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A. model-view-controller

B. repository pattern

C. none of the mentioned

D. architecture pattern

2416. _________________ view shows the system hardware and how software components are distributed across the processors in the system ?
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A. all of the mentioned

B. process

C. physical

D. logical

2417. Prototypes and 4GL business systems are categorized under which process ?
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A. Methodical

B. Supported

C. Informal

D. Managed

2418. The documentation of a process which records the tasks, the roles and the entities used is called__________________?
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A. None of the mentioned

B. Process metric

C. Process modelling

D. Process analysis

2419. Which technique is applied to ensure the continued evolution of legacy systems ?
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A. Reverse Engineering

B. Reengineering

C. Reverse Engineering and Reengineering

D. Forward engineering

2420. The modification of the software to match changes in the ever changing environment, falls under which category of software maintenance ?
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A. Corrective

B. Preventive

C. Adaptive

D. Perfective

2421. Which of the following requires design control measures, such as holding and recording design reviews and qualification tests ?
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A. ISO 9000-3

B. None of the mentioned

C. CMM

D. ISO 9001

2422. Model preferred to create client/server applications is _______________________?
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A. WINWIN Spiral Model

B. Spiral Model

C. Concurrent Model

D. Incremental Model

2423. The process of generating analysis and design documents is known as ___________________?
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A. Software re-engineering

B. Re-engineering

C. Software engineering

D. Reverse engineering
2424. The Incremental Model is combination of elements of_____________________?
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A. Linear Model & Prototyping Model

B. Waterfall Model & RAD Model

C. Linear Model & RAD Model

D. Build & FIX Model & Waterfall Model

2425. ISO 9001 is not concerned with _______________ of quality records?
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A. maintenance

B. verification

C. collection

D. dis-positioning

2426. Software evolution does not comprises ?
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A. Maintenance activities

B. Negotiating with client

C. Development activities

D. Re-engineering activities

2427. The process of transforming a model into source code is known as___________________?
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A. Reverse engineering

B. Re-engineering

C. Forward engineering

D. Reconstructing

2428. The CMM emphasizes____________________?
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A. the need to accept quality system

B. none of the mentioned

C. the need to record information

D. continuous process improvement

2429. How many phases are there in Taute Maintenance Model ?
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A. six

B. nine

C. seven

D. eight
2430. Which of the following is not a maturity level in CMM ?
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A. Optimizing

B. Design

C. Repeatable

D. Managed
2431. Process improvement is the set of activities, methods, and transformations that developers use to develop and maintain information systems ?
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A. False

B. TRUE

2432. The CMMI assessment is based on a x-point scale. What is the value of x ?
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A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 0

2433. What is often undefined and is left to the ingenuity of the project managers and engineers ?
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A. Process

B. Exception

C. Activity

D. Role

2434. What is a tangible output of an activity that is predicted in a project plan ?
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A. Activity

B. Deliverable

C. Condition

D. Process

2435. Which property of a sociotechnical system varies depending on how the component assemblies are arranged and connected ?
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A. usability

B. reliability

C. security

D. volume
2436. Which of the following is a field related to certification ?
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A. Product

B. Process

C. All of the mentioned

D. Person

2437. Choose the suitable options with respect to regression testing ?
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A. It helps in development of software

B. none of the mentioned

C. It helps in development & maintenance of software

D. It helps in maintenance of software

2438. Regression testing is a very expensive activity?
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A. True

B. FALSE

2439. Human and organizational factors such as organizational structure and politics have a significant effect on the operation of sociotechnical systems ?
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A. True

B. FALSE

2440. Understandability answers which of the following description ?
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A. Defined process is acceptable and usable by the engineers responsible for producing the software product

B. The extent to which the process is explicitly defined

C. Process errors are avoided or trapped before they result in product errors

D. Process continues in spite of unexpected problems

2441. Which of the following is not a part of process change ?
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A. Introducing new roles or responsibilities

B. Introducing new team members to existing project

C. Introducing or removing deliverable

D. Introducing new practices, methods or processes

2442. According to ISO 9001, the causes of nonconforming product should be____________________?
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A. deleted

B. identified

C. eliminated and identified

D. eliminated

2443. What are the two ways to view the human error of a sociotechnical system ?
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A. hardware and software approach

B. person and systems approach

C. all of the mentioned

D. management and users approach

2444. Spiral model was developed by ___________________?
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A. Bev Littlewood

B. Roger Pressman

C. Victor Bisili

D. Berry Boehm
2445. There are _______________ overlapping stages in the lifetime of large and complex sociotechnical systems?
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A. three

B. four

C. two

D. five

2446. The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a continuous model ?
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A. False

B. TRUE

2447. Program modularization and Source code translation are the activities of ____________________?
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A. Reverse Engineering

B. Forward engineering

C. Reengineering

D. Reverse Engineering and Reengineering

2448. CO policy in CMM means___________________?
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A. The planning practices in Commitment to Perform

B. The organizational structure (groups) practices in Ability to Perform

C. The policy practices in Commitment to Perform

D. The leadership practices in Commitment to Perform

2449. What are the goals to gain Laboratory Accreditation ?
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A. All of the mentioned

B. Increase availability of testing market to encourage development of software testing industry

C. Increase availability of testing services through third-party laboratories

D. Reduce cost by increasing supply of testing services

2450. Which of the following is not included in External failure costs ?
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A. testing

B. complaint resolution

C. help line support

D. warranty work