political science Mcqs
3101. Which of the following is not true about Hallowells ideas about liberalism?
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A. Individual should be independent in political sphere

B. Law should be above administrative order

C. Individuals independence in social fields should be checked

D. Individual can revolt against state

3102. Which one of the following is incorrect about liberalism?
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A. It is champion of democracy

B. It advocates individual liberty

C. It upholds seculatism

D. It wants abolition of private property

E. It stands for equality among citizens

3104. Which one of the following is not main feature of liberalism?
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A. Man is means and state is an end in itself

B. Development of human personality is state aim

C. It is opposed to blind faith

D. State is artificial and not natural institution

3105. Which one of the following is not true about Hallowells ideas about liberalism?
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A. Natural rights were injoyed by the people

B. There is nothing like spiritual equality of individual

C. There should be freedom of individual will

D. State should be created to safeguard natural rights

E. Welfare of individual is paramount responsibility of state

3106. Positive liberalism became necessary because of the:
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A. Change in the approach of capitalists towards workers

B. Improved conditions of the workers

C. Liberal philosophy of free trade

D. Improved conditions of the workers

3107. Which one of the following is not true about Lockes political views?
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A. He wanted limited rights for the individuals

B. He supported constitutional government

C. He considered individual prior to state

D. He wanted limitations on state sovereignty

3108. Positive liberalism developed by the end of: ______________?
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A. 17th century

B. 20th century

C. 19th century

D. 18th century

3109. Which one of the following is not an essential element of liberalism, namely advocacy of?
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A. The ideal of the secular state

B. A stateless society

C. Free trade

D. Rights of the individual

E. Right to national self determination

3110. Who of the following is not associated with liberalism?
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A. Schumpeter

B. T.H. Green

C. Robert A.Dahl

D. J.S. Mill

E. Sorel
3112. Who of the following has said, Liberalism is the expression less of a trend than of a temperament?
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A. Montesquieu

B. Thomas Paine

C. Laski

D. American Declaration of Independence

E. Rousseau

3113. Which one of the following is not true about liberalism?
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A. It stands for constitutional government

B. It stands for individual liberty

C. It has no faith in human reasoning

D. It stands for regular elections

E. It supports human freedom

3114. Which one of the following does not hold good in the case of liberalism?
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A. It struggles for human freedom

B. It supports concentration of powers

C. It champions the cause of constitutional government

D. It has faith in secularism

E. It supports constitutional government

3117. Ahya-ul-Ulum is the work of:__________?
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A. Al-Mawardi

B. None of these

C. Al-Farabi

D. Al-Ghazali
3118. Siasul-Alamair was written by:____________?
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A. Iqbal

B. Ghazzali

C. Tusi

D. Farabi

3122. Mention the name of book, which was written by Al-Ghazali:
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A. Ihya-e-eUloom-ud-Din

B. Hujja-tul-Baligha

C. Kashful Mehjoob

D. Sirat-e-Faridia

3126. Kimiya-i-sa adat was written by: __________?
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A. Tusi

B. Ghazzali

C. Farabi

D. Iqbal

3128. Iqtisad-fil-Itiqad was written by: _______?
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A. Al-Farabi

B. Al-Mawardi

C. Ibn-e-Khaldun

D. Al-Ghazali
3129. Name the book which was written by al-Ghazali:
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A. Syasat Nama

B. Nishat-ul-Mulk

C. Fozul Kabir

D. Adab Nama Iran

3130. Al-Ghazali is known as:____________?
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A. Historian

B. Jujat-ul-Islam

C. Qazi-u-Quza

D. Geographer

3131. Al Ghazzali was born at: _________?
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A. Mecca

B. iraq

C. Tous, Iran

D. None of these

3133. Fatihat-ul-Ulum was written by:___________?
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A. Iqbal

B. Tusi

C. Farabi

D. Ghazzali
3135. Who looked upon economic development as a race between capital accumulation and population growth?
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A. Classical writers

B. Neo-classical writers

C. Marxian writers

D. All the three

3136. Karl Deutsch believed that political development should be linked with:
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A. Administrative advancement

B. Political mobilisation

C. Industrialisation

D. Political participation

E. Political stability
3137. According to Ricardo the key role in economic development is played by: __________?
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A. The landlords

B. The capitalists

C. The Labourers

D. The scientists

3138. According to Adam Smith the division of labour contributes to development because:
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A. It leads to reduction in production time

B. It leads to invention of better machines and equipment

C. All the above factors

D. It leads to an increase in dexterity among workers

3139. Marx in his writings: _______________?
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A. Emphasized that capitalism was respobsible for underdevelopment

B. Paid no attention to the issue of underdevelopment

C. None of the above

D. Paid great attention to the issue of underdevelopment

3140. The labour theory of value which formed one of the feature of theory of development offered by Racardo was: ____________?
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A. His original idea

B. Borrowed from Marx

C. Borrowed from Adam Smith

D. None of the above

3141. Radical underdevelopment theory:
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A. All the above

B. Supported the stand of traditional Marxists

C. Opposed traditional Marxism

D. Effect some modifications in the stand of traditional Marxists

3142. Generally the periphery countries are dependent on the centre for: _____________?
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A. All the above

B. Minerals

C. Manufactured goods

D. Raw materials

3143. According to liberal theory of development origin of all value was: _______?
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A. Mineral wealth

B. Capital

C. Land

D. Labour

E. Natural resources

3144. Who saw a close relationship between underdevelopment and expansion of capitalism?
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A. Radical structuralist

B. Marxists

C. None of the two

D. Both of the above

3145. The Mandan theory of development was greatly influenced by: __________?
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A. The English classical school

B. The German historical school

C. By both the above schools

D. By none of the above two schools

3146. Which of the following is not true about Adam Smiths views about development?
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A. He laid stress on the accumulation of capital

B. He stressed that division of labour did not depend on the size of the market

C. He laid stress on level of productivity

D. He supported the idea of division of labour

3147. According to Adam Smith the division of labour contributes to development:
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A. When the market is small

B. When the market demand is sufficiently large

C. Urder all types of markets

D. When the market is neither too small nor too large

3148. The theory of underdevelopment indicates inter-relationship of: __________?
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A. Technology and trade

B. Developed and developing countries

C. Underdeveloped countries among themselves

D. Commerce and industry

E. Developing countries among themselves

3149. Marx believed that spread of capitalism throughout the world had led to: __________?
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A. Development

B. Development in some parts and underdevelopment in other parts

C. Underdevelopment

D. None of the above