political science MCQs – Page 226

Practise multiple-choice questions from political science for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

political science Mcqs

1. bureaucracy 2. electorate and representation 3. property 4. ibn e khaldun 5. rule of law muslim political thoughts 6. sovereignty of state 7. parliamentary and presidential systems 8. the rights 9. france constitution 10. liberty 11. pakistan constitution 12. india constitution 13. political parties and pressure group 14. usa federalism 15. international law 16. state of local govt 17. plato 18. usa constitution 19. liberalism 20. al ghazali 21. development theories and under development 22. constitutional development and national movement in subcontinent 23. marxian socialism 24. marxian theory of origin of state 25. u s s r constitution 26. nizam ul mulk tusi 27. the state 28. england constitution 29. nature theories and state function 30. constitution and constitutional government 31. allama iqbal 32. shah walliullah 33. public opinion 34. cabinet government 35. al mawardi muslim political thoughts 36. muslim political thoughts al farabi 37. justice 38. freedom of speech and press role 39. western political thoughts 40. origin of state 41. evolutionary socialism 42. fascism 43. democracy 44. aristotle 45. equality

4501. Fascism: ________________?
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A. Condemend democracy

B. Showed complete towards democracy

C. Favoured adoption of direct democracy

D. Showed admiration for democracy

4502. In which of the following respects are Communism and Fascism similar to each other?
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A. Both believe in totalitarian state

B. Both support the cause of workers

C. Both believe in violence

D. Both ridicule democracy

4503. According to Fascists individuals liberty was possible:
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A. Only in a state where judiciary is independent

B. Only in a state with a written constitution

C. Only in a democratic state

D. Only under a strong state

4504. Who used to say My command, may guidance and my sense of Balance and Judgement:
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A. Stalin

B. Hitler

C. Mussolini

D. Napoleon

E. Laski

4505. Direct democracy associated with: ___________?
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A. India

B. Britain

C. Greece

D. Russia

4506. The two basic principles of liberal theory of democracy, which were emphasised by Locke, were:
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A. Universal adult franchise and right to property

B. Natural Rights and Representative Democracy

C. Woman suffrage and secret ballot

D. Popular sovereignty and constitutional government

4507. In democracy public opinion is necessary. Which of the following is true about the meaning public opinion in democracy?
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A. It means majority opinion

B. It means opinion of intelligent people in the society

C. It means unanimous opinion

D. It means opinion of dominant sections based on common good

4508. Referendum is a device of direct democracy, which authorises the people:
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A. To demand reference of laws passed by the legislature to people

B. To request the head of the state to withhold signature on the bill passed bythe legislature

C. To direct the Legislature to enact laws desired by them

D. To refer the bill to the Court to ascertain its constitutional validity

4509. Which one of the following is true about elitist theory of democracy?
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A. It believes that in it public opinion is the moving force

B. It believes that the people are the real sovereign

C. It believes that power is used by a small group of elites

D. It believes that in it real power is with voters

E. It believes that the judiciary is real power in the state

4510. Which one of the following is not applicable to indirect elections?
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A. Elected representatives are not respobsible to the electorates

B. None of the above

C. In it the people are directly involved in electing their representatives

D. Elected representatives are responsible to the executive only

E. It it voters do not directly take part in elections but their representatives elect the mebers

4511. Which one of the followings has been wrongly listed as a feature of the Elitist theory of democracy?
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A. The elite group generally tries to protect its own interests

B. The elite groups are well-organised

C. The positions of control and decision-making mechanism in the political system are always occupied by a small group of individuals

D. There is no competition and adjustment among the various elite groups existing in a society

4512. In a democracy who gets prominence:
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A. The judiciary

B. The citizens

C. The executive

D. The administrators

4513. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a feature of Marxian democracy?
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A. It stands for popular control over the means of production and distribution

B. It should work through representative Parliaments

C. It lays emphasis on economic freedom

D. It shall work on the basis of decisions taken through consensus

4514. Democracy can succeed in a country:
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A. Where people have spirit toleration

B. Which has vast areas

C. Which has small territories

D. Which is thinly populated

E. Which is thickly populated

4515. Which one of the folloing is not a feature of liberal democracy?
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A. Free elections

B. Universal suffrage

C. Active involvement of people in politics

D. Manhood suffrage

4516. Lord Bryce has written That form of government in which the ruling power of a state is legally vested, not in any particular class, but in the members of the community as a whole. Which form of government he is referring to _________?
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A. Democracy

B. Parliamentary government

C. Federal government

D. Unitary government

4517. The concept of power elite is connected with:
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A. C. Wright Mills

B. James Burham

C. Pareto

D. Mosca

4518. Which one of the followings has been wrongly listed as contribution of Rousseau to the Liberal theory of democracy?
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A. General Welfare

B. Natural Equality

C. Consent of people as basis of state

D. Inalienable right of individual to determine their affairs

4519. The two words demos and cratia from which democracy draws its origin belong to: _________?
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A. French language

B. Latin language

C. Greek language

D. Spanish language

4520. The basic principle of Liberal democracy that the sovereign drew his authority from the people was first developed by:
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A. J.S.Mill

B. None of the above

C. Hobbes

D. Locke

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