political science MCQs – Page 162

Practise multiple-choice questions from political science for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

political science Mcqs

1. bureaucracy 2. electorate and representation 3. property 4. ibn e khaldun 5. rule of law muslim political thoughts 6. sovereignty of state 7. parliamentary and presidential systems 8. the rights 9. france constitution 10. liberty 11. pakistan constitution 12. india constitution 13. political parties and pressure group 14. usa federalism 15. international law 16. state of local govt 17. plato 18. usa constitution 19. liberalism 20. al ghazali 21. development theories and under development 22. constitutional development and national movement in subcontinent 23. marxian socialism 24. marxian theory of origin of state 25. u s s r constitution 26. nizam ul mulk tusi 27. the state 28. england constitution 29. nature theories and state function 30. constitution and constitutional government 31. allama iqbal 32. shah walliullah 33. public opinion 34. cabinet government 35. al mawardi muslim political thoughts 36. muslim political thoughts al farabi 37. justice 38. freedom of speech and press role 39. western political thoughts 40. origin of state 41. evolutionary socialism 42. fascism 43. democracy 44. aristotle 45. equality

3221. In America, the residuary power are vested in ___________?
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A. The states

B. The districts

C. None of these

D. The central government

3222. As a liberal Bentham did not stand for one of the following, pick that up:
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A. He wanted the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people

B. He wanted status quo in educational system

C. He stood for legal reforms

D. He wanted changes in the electoral system

3223. Liberalism as a philosophy developed in: __________?
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A. Did not develop and remains vague

B. 18th century

C. 19th century

D. 20th century

3224. Which one of the following is not a valid criticism against liberal philosophy?
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A. It is basically philosophy of working classes

B. It is a fluid philosophy

C. Its thinkers have divergent views

D. It is essentially a capitalist philosopy

E. It wants changes through peaceful means which is not possible

3225. Which one was not a feature of 17th century liberalism?
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A. It laid stress on dignity of individual

B. It emphasised on rationality

C. It cared least for capitalists and maximum for the welfare of common man

D. It treated state as a necessary evil

E. It believed that freedom was absence of restraints

3226. Which one of the following is not true about liberalism?
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A. It has no faith in pluralistic society

B. It has faith in world peace

C. It has no faith in totalitariansim

D. It has faith in the philosophy of live and let live

E. It has faith in constitutional Government

3227. Modern liberalism has tried to struck a balance between the interests of: __________?
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A. Parliamentary and Presidential system

B. Capitalism and Totalitarianism

C. States of the world themselves

D. Individual and Society

E. Unitary and Federal System

3228. Who of the following is not an advocate of liberal philosophy?
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A. J.S. Mill

B. T.H. Green

C. Bentham

D. Karl Marx

E. Locke

3229. Who of the following is not associated with the limiting of the functions of the state on economic basis?
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A. Adam Smith

B. Marx

C. Bentham

D. J.S. Mill

3230. Negative aspect of liberalism developed during: ______________?
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A. 17th century

B. 16th century

C. 18th century

D. 20th century

E. 19th century

3231. In 16th century liberalism arose as a reaction against certain factors. Which one of these was not responsible for it?
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A. Absolutism of the king

B. Church

C. Deteriorating social system

D. Feudalism

3232. Who of the following has defined liberalism by saying, Liberalism as a political creed is a compound of two separate elements? One of these is democracy and the other individualism.
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A. Laski

B. Sartori

C. MacGovern

D. Karl Marx

E. Robert A.Dahl

3233. Who of the following has said, liberalism is the theory and practice of an individual liberty, political
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A. Robert A. Dahl

B. Schumpeter

C. MacGovern

D. None of the above

E. Sartori

3234. Which one of the following is not true about liberalism:
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A. It favours separation of powers

B. It wants limited state activities

C. It is opposed to artificial pressures on freedom

D. It stands for free trade these days

3235. Which of the following is not true about Hallowells ideas about liberalism?
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A. Individual should be independent in political sphere

B. Law should be above administrative order

C. Individuals independence in social fields should be checked

D. Individual can revolt against state

3236. Which one of the following is incorrect about liberalism?
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A. It is champion of democracy

B. It advocates individual liberty

C. It upholds seculatism

D. It wants abolition of private property

E. It stands for equality among citizens

3237. Liberalism originated from word liberalis which belongs to language:
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A. Roman

B. Latin

C. German

D. French

E. English

3238. Which one of the following is not main feature of liberalism?
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A. Man is means and state is an end in itself

B. Development of human personality is state aim

C. It is opposed to blind faith

D. State is artificial and not natural institution

3239. Which one of the following is not true about Hallowells ideas about liberalism?
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A. Natural rights were injoyed by the people

B. There is nothing like spiritual equality of individual

C. There should be freedom of individual will

D. State should be created to safeguard natural rights

E. Welfare of individual is paramount responsibility of state

3240. Positive liberalism became necessary because of the:
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A. Change in the approach of capitalists towards workers

B. Improved conditions of the workers

C. Liberal philosophy of free trade

D. Improved conditions of the workers

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