mechanical engineering MCQs – Page 91

Practise multiple-choice questions from mechanical engineering for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

1801. A one dimensional flow is one which_________________?
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A. takes place in straight lines

B. involves zero transverse component of flow

C. is steady uniform flow

D. is uniform flow

E. takes place in one dimension

1802. Differential monometer is used to measure___________________?
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A. atmospheric pressure

B. velocity in pipes

C. difference of pressure between two points

D. pressure in pipes, channels etc.

E. very low pressure

1803. Which of the following alloys does not have copper as one of the constituents________________?
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A. delta metal

B. monel metal

C. nichrome

D. constantan

E. silicon bronze

1804. If the surface of liquid is convex, men ___________________?
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A. cohesion pressure is increased

B. cohesion pressure is negligible

C. cohesion pressure is decreased

D. none of the above

E. there is no cohesion pressure

1805. Tensile strength of steel can be safely in-creased by________________?
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A. adding small quantities of copper

B. adding copper and carbon

C. adding carbon up to 6.3%

D. adding carbon up to 2.8%

E. adding carbon up to 0.83%
1806. The time oscillation of a floating body with increase in metacentric height will be_________________?
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A. lower

B. higher

C. same

D. unpredictable

E. lower/higher depending on weight of body

1807. White cast iron__________________?
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A. is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal

B. is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

C. contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in free state and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron

D. is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

E. none of the above

1809. Steel made from phosphatic iron is_________________?
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A. hard

B. malleable

C. tough

D. ductile

E. brittle
1811. Recrystallisation temperature can belowered by_________________?
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A. working at lower temperature

B. grain refinement

C. none of the above

D. all of the above

E. purification of metal

1812. Austenite rs a combination of_________________?
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A. ferrite and austenite

B. ferrite and iron graphite

C. cementite and gamma iron

D. pearlite and ferrite

E. ferrite and cementite

1813. Malleable cast iron _________________?
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A. is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

B. is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

C. is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal

D. contains l.7 to 3.5% carbon in free state and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron

E. none of the above

1814. Wrought iron is________________?
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A. heat treated to change its properties

B. high in strength

C. hard

D. least resistant to corrosion

E. highly resistant to corrosion
1815. Non uniform flow occurs when_________________?
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A. the direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical

B. velocity, depth, pressure, etc. change from point to point in the fluid flow

C. the magnitude aricf direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

D. the velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time

E. the fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline pat-terns are identical in each plane

1817. In an isothermal atmosphere, the pressure___________________?
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A. unpredictable

B. increases exponentially with elevation

C. decreases linearly with elevation

D. varies in the same way as the density

E. remains constant

1818. Surface tension__________________?
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A. acts in the plane of the interface normal to any line in the surface

B. decreases with fall in temperature

C. is a function of the curvature of the interface

D. is also known as capillarity

E. has no units

1819. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of most of the metals, when temperature falls from 0 to l00C will _________________?
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A. show unpredictable behaviour

B. increase

C. first increase and then decrease

D. decrease

E. remain same

1820. To avoid vaporisation in the pipe line, the pipe line over the ridge is laid such that it is not more than____________________?
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A. 2.4 m above the hydraulic gradient

B. 10.0 m above the hydraulic gradient

C. 5.0 above the hydraulic gradient

D. 6.4 m above the hydraulic gradient

E. none of the above