mechanical engineering MCQs – Page 9

Practise multiple-choice questions from mechanical engineering for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

161. In jet propulsion power unit, the inlet duct of diverging shape is used in order to _______________ ?
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A. provide robust structure

B. convert kinetic energy of air into pres-sure energy

C. collect more air

D. beautify the shape

E. none of the above

162. In air breathing jet engine, the jet is formed by expanding__________________?
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A. liquid

B. plasma

C. highly heated atmospheric air

D. gases

E. solids

163. The discharge through a reaction turbine with increase in unit speed____________________?
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A. first decreases and then increases

B. remains unaffected

C. increases

D. decreases

E. first increases and then decreases

166. A nuclear unit becoming critical means_______________?
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A. it is generating power to rated capacity

B. it generates no heat

C. chain reaction that causes automatic splitting of the fuel nuclei has been established

D. there is danger of nuclear spread

E. it is capable of generating much more than rated capacity

167. Centrifugal pump is started with its delivery valve __________________?
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A. irrespective of any position

B. kept fully open

C. kept 50% open

D. kept fully closed

E. none of the above

168. Mechanical efficiency of gas turbines as compared to I.C engines is____________________?
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A. same

B. higher

C. unpredictable

D. depends on on odier considerations

E. lower

170. U238 will undergo fission by_________________?
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A. low energy (slow) neutrons alone

B. medium energy neutrons

C. either fast or slow neutrons

D. none of the above

E. high energy (fast) neutrons alone
171. Losses in a centrifugal compressor are due to__________________?
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A. impeller channel losses

B. all of the above

C. diffuser losses

D. inlet losses

E. none of the above

172. In a compressor, free air delivered is the actual volume delivered at the stated pressure reduced to ____________________?
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A. 20C and 1 kg/cm2

B. N.T.P. conditions

C. 0C and 1 kg/cm2

D. intake temperature and pressure conditions

E. none of the above

173. The efficiency of a centrifugal pump is maximum when its blades are__________________?
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A. bent forward

B. bent forward first and then backward

C. straight

D. bent backward

E. bent backward first and then forward

176. Air vessels in reciprocating pump are used to__________________?
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A. save pump from cavitation

B. smoothen flow

C. reduce acceleration to minimum

D. increase pump efficiency

E. increase pump head

178. Casting of a centrifugal pump is designed so as to minimize________________?
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A. loss of kinetic energy

B. cavitation

C. friction loss

D. starting time

E. static head

179. For slow-speed large capacity compressor, following type of valve will be best suited________________?
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A. any of the above

B. mechanical valve of the corliss, sleeve, rotary or semirotary type

C. disc or feather type

D. poppet valve

E. none of the above