3451. The steam temperature with increase in load in case of a boiler fitted with radiation super heater________________?
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A. unpredictable

B. first increases and then decreases

C. decreases

D. increases

E. remains unaffected

3452. Natural water circulation, by convection in water tube boilers, with increase in pressure of boiler _________________?
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A. increases

B. decreases

C. first decreases and then increases

D. remains unaffected

E. first increases and then decreases

3453. The economizer is used in boilers to _______________________?
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A. extract heat from the exhaust flue gases

B. increase flue gas temperature

C. increase thermal efficiency of boiler

D. to heat feed water by bled steam

E. economise on fuel

3454. Bomb calorimeter is used to determine ___________________?
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A. Lower calorific value at constant volume ,

B. Lower calorific value at constant pressure

C. Higher calorific value at constant volume

D. Higher calorific value at constant pressure

E. None of the above

3455. In a throttling process________________?
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A. steam volume remains constant

B. steam pressure remains constant

C. steam entropy remains constant

D. steam temperature remaisn constant

E. steam enthalpy remains constant
3456. Calorific value of coal is of the order of _______________________?
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A. 8000-10,000 kcal/kg

B. 800-1200 kcal/kg

C. 200-400 kcal/kg

D. 5000-8000 kcal/kg

E. 2000-4000 kcal/kg
3457. Which is not the correct statement about moisture in coal ______________________?
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A. it increases thermal efficiency

B. inherent moisture and surface moisture are different things

C. in some coals moisture may be present upto 40%

D. moisture in coal is removed before firing by heating it with hot air

E. some moisture in coal helps in better burning which is not possible with completely dry coal

3458. Overfire burning is the phenomenon of _____________________?
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A. fuel bed firing

B. supply of excess, air

C. burning CO and unburnts in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air

D. supply of excess coal

E. none of the above

3459. Tertiary air is the air used to____________________?
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A. supply air for ignitors

B. cool the scanners

C. transport and dry the coal

D. provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion

E. convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into C02 at higher zone
3460. Primary air is the air used to__________________?
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A. transport and dry the coal

B. convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into C02 at higher zone

C. provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion

D. none ot the above

E. air-delivered by forced draft fan

3461. On Mollier chart, flow through turbine is represented by ________________?
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A. straight inclined line

B. horizontal straight line

C. none of the above

D. vertical straight line

E. curved line

3462. Ultimate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of____________________?
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A. lower calorific value

B. higher calorific value

C. best analysis

D. carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture

E. fixed carbon, ash, volatile matter, moisture

3463. The heat loss in a boiler takes place in the form of________________?
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A. heat carried away by flue gases

B. moisture present in fuel and steam formed by combustion of hydrogen in fuel

C. all of the above

D. heat carried away by ash

E. radiation

3464. Pulverized fuel is used for___________________?
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A. stoker fired boilers

B. better burning

C. medium sized units

D. more calorific value

E. less radiation loss

3465. Deaeration of feed water is carried out because it reduces ____________________?
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A. weight of water to be handled

B. corrosion caused by oxygen

C. pH value of water

D. cavitation of .boiler feed pumps

E. heat transfer coefficient

3466. The three Ts for good combustion are____________________?
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A. thorough mixing, total air, and temperature

B. total air, time, and temperature

C. temperature, time, and turbulance

D. none of the above

E. total air, true fuel, and turbulance

3467. In designing air preheater, the important design consideration is that_________________?
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A. stack gases should not be cooled to the dew point

B. handling and maintenance should be easier

C. heat transfer area should be optimum

D. approach temperature should be as low as possible

E. none of the above

3468. Which is not correct statement about effect of sulphur in fuel ___________________?
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A. it erodes furnace walls

B. it helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue-gases

C. it has heating value

D. it leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low

E. none of the above

3469. The number of drums in Benson steam generator is_________________?
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A. two

B. none of the above

C. no drum

D. one

E. one steam drum and one water drum

3470. An economiser in a boiler______________________?
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A. increases life of boiler

B. decreases fuel consumption

C. increases steam pressure

D. decreases steam pressure

E. increases steam flow

3471. Which is not correct statement about pulverised fuel firing ?
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A. separate mills are required to powder the coal

B. heat release can be easily controlled

C. it is the best technique for burning high ash content fuel having low fusion ash

D. fuel burns economically

E. high burning rate is possible

3472. Evaporative capacity of boiler is expressed as____________________?
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A. steam pressure produced

B. kg of steam produced

C. kg of fuel fired

D. kg of steam produced per kg of fuel fifed

E. kg of water evaporated

3473. The major axis of elliptical manholes on the shell should be provided___________________?
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A. vertically

B. circumferentially

C. on dished end

D. anywhere

E. longitudinally

3474. Film boling occurs at _______________________?
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A. very low pressure

B. very high pressures

C. medium pressures

D. none of the above

E. atmospheric pressures

3475. Secondary air is the used to_________________?
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A. convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into C02 at higher zone

B. air delivered by induced draft fan

C. air fed to pulverisers

D. transport and dry the coal

E. provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion
3478. For the same diameter and thickness of tube, a water tube boiler compared to a fire tube boiler has ____________________?
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A. heating surface depends on other parameters

B. equal heating surface

C. less heating surface

D. more heating surface

E. none of the above

3479. Reheating of steam under ideal conditions takes place at constant __________________?
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A. enthaply

B. temperature

C. all of the above

D. entropy

E. pressure

3480. In forced circulation type boiler__________________?
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A. heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum

B. feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

C. water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation

D. water is heated in a large number of tubes

E. water is supplied in drum and through down-comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam

3481. During storage, the heating value of coal __________________?
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A. increases

B. may increase or decrease depending upon the method of storage

C. none of the above

D. decreases

E. remains constant

3482. Water at pressure of 4 kg/cm2 and 160C temperature when exposed to atmosphere will_________________?
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A. remain as it was

B. cool down

C. none of the above

D. flash i.e. get converted into steam

E. boil

3483. The ultimate analysis of fuel lists _____________________?
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A. moisture and ash free heating value

B. fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

C. various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as per-cents by volume

D. various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as per-cents by weight

E. fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

3484. At which pressure the properties of water and steam become identical_________________?
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A. 225.6 kg/cm2

B. 1 kg/cm2

C. 100 kg/cm2

D. 0.1 kg/cm2

E. it is never possible

3485. Steam in water tube boiler as compared to fire tube boiler_________________?
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A. can be raised rapidly

B. is raised at same rate

C. none of the above is true

D. could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design

E. is raisd at slower rate

3486. The proximate analysis of fuel lists__________________?
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A. various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as per-cents by volume

B. moisture and ash free heating value

C. fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

D. various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as per-cents by weight

E. fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

3487. The maximum discharge through a chimney occurs when the height of chimney is_____________________?
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A. equal to the height of the hot gas column producing draught

B. outside temperature is very low

C. more than the tallest building nearby

D. around 200 meters

E. infinitely long

3488. The fusible plug in small boilers is located ________________?
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A. over the combustion chamber

B. in the drum

C. above steam dome

D. at the inlet of chimney

E. in the fire tubes

3489. The height of chimney in a power plant is governed by__________________?
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A. quantity of flue gases to be handled

B. limitation of construction facilities

C. all of the above

D. the draft to be created

E. control of pollution
3490. Caking coals are those which __________________________?
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A. do not form ash

B. form lumps or masses of coke

C. burn completely

D. burn freely

E. show little or no fusing action

3491. The safety valve at superheater as compared to drum safety valve setting is set at___________________?
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A. same value

B. lower value

C. any value

D. higher value

E. none of the above

3492. Sulphur content of fuels is very important to the plant operators because it____________________?
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A. facilitates ash removal

B. promotes complete combustion

C. has high heating value

D. has highly corrosive effect

E. retards electric precipitation

3493. Maximum energy loss in a boiler occurs due to _______________________?
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A. radiation losses

B. ash content

C. unburnt carbon in ash

D. flue gases

E. incomplete combustion

3494. On Millier chart, the constant pressure lines_________________?
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A. diverge from right to left

B. none of the above

C. are equally spaced throughout

D. diverge from left to right

E. first rise up and then fall

3496. The relative heat absorption for successively added equal areas of boiler convection heating surfaces____________________?
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A. first decreases and then increases

B. remains unaffected

C. first increases and then decreases

D. decreases

E. increases

3497. A fusible plug is fitted in small boilers in order to ___________________?
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A. extinguish fire if water level in the boiler falls below alarming limit

B. control steam dome

C. avoid explosion

D. remove molten aslj

E. avoid excessive build up of pressure

3498. Boiler stays are used to___________________?
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A. provide foundation of boiler

B. provide support for boiler

C. take care of failure in compression

D. take care of failure in shear

E. prevent flat surfaces under pressure from tearing apart
3499. The difference between cornish boiler and lancashire boiler is that_________________?
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A. former is fire tube type and latter is water tube type boiler

B. former is water tube type and latter is fire tube type

C. former contains one fire tube and latter contains two fire tubes

D. none/of the above

3500. If a steam sample is nearly in dry condition, then its dryness fraction can be most accurately determined by___________________?
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A. none of the above

B. bucket calorimeter

C. throttling calorimeter

D. separating calorimeter

E. combined separating and throttling calorimeter