mechanical engineering MCQs – Page 131

Practise multiple-choice questions from mechanical engineering for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

2601. Railway rails are normally made of_______________?
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A. cast iron steel

B. tungsten steel

C. high carbon

D. alloy steel

E. mild steel

2602. Cast iron has_________________?
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A. none of the above

B. high ductility

C. high tensile strength

D. its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength

E. all of the above

2603. Chromium in steel_________________?
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A. makes steel hard

B. refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties

C. gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties

D. improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness

E. improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability

2604. The correct sequence for descending order of machinability is _____________________?
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A. grey cast iron, wrought iron, low carbon steel

B. grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron

C. wrought iron,low carbon steel, grey cast iron

D. low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron

E. wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel

2605. Pure iron is the structure of_______________?
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A. pearlite

B. ferrite

C. ferrite and cementite

D. ferrite and pearlite

E. anstenite

2606. The molecules in a solid move______________?
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A. in a haphazard way

B. in circular motion

C. do not move

D. in a random manner

E. back and forth like tiny pendulums
2607. Which of the following alloys does not contain tin_________________?
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A. gun metal

B. phosphor bronze

C. white metal

D. fusible metal

E. solder admiralty

2608. Ductile cast iron___________________?
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A. is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal

B. is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

C. none of the above

D. contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in free state and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron

E. is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

2609. Tensile strength of steel can be safely in-creased by________________?
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A. adding carbon up to 0.83%

B. adding copper and carbon

C. adding carbon up to 6.3%

D. adding small quantities of copper

E. adding carbon up to 2.8%

2610. Perminvar alloy having constant permeability is an alloy of________________?
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A. copper, nickel and antimony

B. iron, zinc and bismuth

C. antimony, copper and zinc

D. nickel, copper and iron

E. nickel, copper and zinc

2611. Pipes for bicycle frames are made of___________________?
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A. forged steel

B. hot rolled steel

C. cold rolled steel

D. carbon-chrome steel

E. cast steel

2612. Carbon steel is_______________?
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A. an alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

B. extremely brittle

C. made by adding carbon in steel

D. extensively used for making cutting tools

E. refined from cast iron

2613. Steel contains____________________?
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A. high quantities of sulphur

B. alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper

C. 50% or more iron

D. 80% or more iron

E. elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities

2614. Acidic solution is one which has pH value__________________?
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A. less than 7

B. equal to 7

C. pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution

D. greater than 7

E. none of the above

2615. An important property of malleable cast iron in comparison to grey cast iron is the high___________________?
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A. ductility

B. compressive strength

C. surface finish

D. hardness

E. carbon content

2616. Addition of silicon to aluminium results in____________________?
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A. none of the above

B. improvement of casting characteristics

C. one of the best known age and precipitation-hardening systems

D. improvement of corrosion resistance

E. improving machinability

2617. Preheating is essential in welding ___________________?
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A. high speed steel

B. none of the above

C. all of the above

D. all non-ferrous materials

E. cast iron
2618. The crystal structure of brass is_________________?
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A. H.C.P.

B. B.C.C.

C. Orthorhombic crystalline structure

D. none of the above

E. F.C.C.
2619. Large forgings, crank shafts, axles normally contain carbon up to________________?
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A. 0.45 to 0.55%

B. 0.05 to 0.20%

C. 1.0 to 1.2%.

D. 0.55 to 1.0%

E. 0.20 to 0.45%

2620. Constantant an alloy used in thermocouples is an alloy of __________________?
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A. copper and nickel

B. copper and iron

C. copper and chromium

D. copper and zinc

E. copper and tin