civil engineering MCQs – Page 298

Practise multiple-choice questions from civil engineering for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

civil engineering Mcqs
5943. The normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all directions at a point only if_________________?
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A. it is at rest.

B. it is frictionless

C. it is incompressible

D. it has zero viscosity

E. it has uniform viscosity

5944. An ideal flow of any fluid must fulfill the following______________?
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A. Continuity equation

B. Newtons law of viscosity

C. Boundary layer theory

D. Pascal law

E. Newtons law of motion

5945. Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called ________________?
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A. viscosity

B. surface tension

C. adhesion

D. compressibility

E. cohesion
5946. The specific weight of water is 1000 kg/m _______________?
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A. at mean sea level

B. all the above

C. none of the above.

D. at 4C temperature

E. at norma] pressure of 760 mm

5947. Specific weight of sea water is more that of pure water because it contains ________________?
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A. dissolved air

B. heavy water

C. suspended matter

D. all of the above

E. dissolved salt

5948. The buoyancy depends on__________________?
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A. depth of immersion

B. pressure of the liquid displaced

C. viscosity of the liquid

D. none of the above.

E. mass of liquid displaced
5952. Units of surface tension are_________________?
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A. energy/unit area

B. distance

C. both of the above

D. it has no units

E. none of the above

5953. If cohesion between molecules of a fluid is greater than adhesion between fluid and glass, then the free level of fluid in a dipped glass tube will be_________________?
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A. unpredictable

B. lower than the surface of liquid

C. none of the above

D. the same as the surface of liquid

E. higher than the surface of liquid

5954. Liquids________________?
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A. occupy definite volume

B. GO are not viscous

C. none of the above

D. cannot be compressed

E. are not affected by change in pressure and temperature

5955. Fluid is a substance that_______________?
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A. has the same shear stress.at a point regardless of its motion

B. flows

C. always expands until it fills any container

D. cannot be subjected to shear forces

E. cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force
5957. Specific weight of water in S.I. units is equal to_________________?
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A. 9.81 N/m3

B. 9.81 xlO3 N/m3

C. 1000 N/m3

D. 9.81 xlO6N/m3

E. 10000 N/m3

5959. Alcohol is used in manometers because_____________________?
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A. is provides suitable meniscus

B. it has low vapour pressure

C. it is clearly visible

D. it has low surface tension

E. it can provide longer column due to low density
5960. Mercury does not wet glass. This is due to property of liquid known as_________________?
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A. viscosity

B. compressibility

C. adhesion

D. cohesion

E. surface tension