8351. NiTi alloy have_______________?
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A. Shape memory

B. Hyper rigidity

C. Corrosion resistance

D. Weldable properties

8352. Etching of dentin does not include_____________?
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A. Exposure of collagen fibers

B. Increases surface energy

C. Opening of dentinal tubules

D. Removal of smear layer

8353. Acrylic resins are used for______________?
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A. Denture base

B. All of the above

C. Anterior restorations

D. Temporary bridges

8354. Co-efficient of thermal expansion is highest for_____________?
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A. Gold alloy

B. Acrylic resin

C. Silicate cement

D. Amalgam

8356. Space lattice refers to_______________?
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A. Arrangement of atoms

B. Inter atomic movement

C. Arrangement of molecules

D. Inter atomic imbalance

8357. A crystal in metal substructure is_______________?
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A. None of the above

B. Stroma

C. Grain

D. Nucleus

8358. Denture acrylics contain cross-linking agents mainly to improve their_____________?
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A. Surface hardness

B. Craze resistance

C. Tissue compability

D. Internal color

8359. Ductility of a material is a measure of its_______________?
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A. Anealing

B. Cold working

C. Work hardening

D. Grain elongation
8361. Porosity present in a acrylic denture is usually the result of______________?
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A. Insufficient acrylic resin monomer

B. Lack of sufficient pressure applied to flask

C. A prolonged curing cycle

D. Prolonged bench cooling after curing

8362. Marginal leakage related to temperature change occurs to the greatest extent with_______________?
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A. Composite resin

B. Direct filling gold

C. Amalgam alloy

D. Unfilled resin
8363. Property of the material, which describes the resistance to abrasion, is_________________?
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A. Modulus of elasticity

B. None of the above

C. Yield strength

D. Hardness
8364. Etchant preferred in gel from than in liquid form________________?
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A. Helps in visualization while placement

B. Enhance and concentrate the action of acid

C. Better control over placement

D. None of the above

8365. To cure a heat cure resin, a proper heating cycle is necessary_____________?
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A. To prevent volume expansion

B. To prevent warpage

C. To prevent the porosity

D. All of the above

8367. The melting point of silver is_____________?
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A. 1123 Centrigrade

B. 1063 centigrade

C. 850 Centrigrade

D. 960 Centigrade
8368. Insufficient closure of the flasks during packing of denture base resin can result in_____________?
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A. Poor colour stability

B. Decrease in vertical dimension

C. Increase in vertical dimension

D. Less polymerization shrinkage

8369. Sublimation is the conversion of a___________________?
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A. Gas directly to liquid

B. Solid to liquid and then to gas

C. Gas to liquid and then to soild

D. Solid directly to gas
8370. Inadequate pressure application during flasking_______________?
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A. Increases vertical dimension

B. Causes poor quality of colour

C. Causes fracture of denture

D. Causes teeth to be shrunken in investment

8371. Polymerisation of heat-cured methyl methacrylate is initiated by______________?
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A. Hydroquinone

B. Methyl ether

C. Benzoyl peroxide free radical

D. Tertiary amine

8372. Tempering of steel cause________________?
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A. Increases hardness

B. decreases its toughness

C. Increase ductility

D. Increases its toughness

8373. When restoring a tooth with resin material, acid etching can do all of the following except______________?
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A. Condition the tooth surface for better wetting

B. Increase the surface area

C. Permit chemical bonding between resin and enamel

D. Create surface irregularities in enamel for better mechanical retention of resin

8374. Bonding of composite resins to tooth structure is by________________?
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A. Ionic bond

B. Mechanical

C. Vanderval forces

D. Covalent bond

8375. Subsurface porosity is due to_____________?
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A. Thermal changes

B. Packing past the dough stage

C. Thickness of the resin

D. Lack of temperature

8376. Modulus of elasticity means_______________?
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A. Ductility of a material

B. Rigidity or stiffness of the material

C. Malleability of the metal

D. Ability to be stretched with permanent deformation

8377. Dentin bonding agents usually contain_____________?
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A. Only Hydrophilic component

B. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic component

C. Lyophillic and lyophobic component

D. Only Hydrophobic component

8378. Inorganic phase of the composites aid in_______________?
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A. Increasing the mechanical strength

B. All of the above

C. Reducing the polymerization shrinkage

D. Decreasing the coefficient of thermal expansion

8379. All of the following statements about the differences between self-polymerizing acrylic resins and heat-cured resins are true EXCEPT______________?
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A. The former have a lower molecular weight

B. The former have higher residual monomer content

C. The former have greater transverse strength

D. The former are more porous

8380. The point at which a stress of a material exhibits a specific limited deviation P is called_______________?
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A. Ultimate strength

B. Yield strength

C. Tensile strength

D. Proportional limit

8381. Which of the following physical property can be used to estimate indirectly the proportional limit of gold alloys ?
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A. Rockwell hardness number

B. Brinell hardness number

C. Knoop hardness number

D. Vickerss hardness number

8382. The wetting of an adherent surface by an adhesive is related to________________?
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A. Surface energy of the adherent

B. Surface texture of the adherent

C. Nature of the adherent that is crystalline or amorphous

D. Surface tension of the adherent

8383. Stainless steel orthodontic wire can be hardened by________________?
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A. Age hardening

B. Work hardening

C. Tempering

D. Precipitation hardening

8384. The strength of a gypsum investment is dependent on_______________?
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A. Copper

B. Carbon content

C. Silica content

D. Gypsum
8385. A thinner mix of a gypsum bonded investment will_______________?
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A. Produce a smoother casting

B. Increase thermal expansion

C. Decrease setting expansion

D. Increase setting expansion

8386. In a metal ceramic crown for a FPD the function of tin, indium which are readily oxidized minor constituents is to________________?
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A. Improve bonding

B. They react with the porcelain opaque layer, which masks the metal

C. Improves the thermal expansion between the metal and porcelain

D. Decrease porosity

8387. In measuring Vickers hardness no. Which of the following is used________________?
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A. Steel ball indentation

B. Rhomboid shaped indenter

C. Spherical indenter

D. 136-degree diamond pyramid
8389. Which of the following is an example of a composite material ?
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A. Wax

B. A filled resin

C. Gold alloy

D. Colloidal silica

8391. The ability of the base to resist occlusal forces and to support the restoration is affected by_______________?
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A. Tensile strength

B. Youngs modulus

C. Compressive strength

D. Modulus of elasticity

8392. Which one of the following is used as filler in composite resins ?
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A. Silicates

B. Zinc particles

C. Quartz

D. Aluminium

8394. Subsurface porosity is due to_____________?
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A. Packing past the dough stage

B. Thermal changes

C. Thickness of the resin

D. Lack of temperature

8395. The % of free monomer in a heat cured acrylic resin is_______________?
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A. 0.6% to 0.8%

B. 8% to 10%

C. 3% to 5%

D. 0.2% to 0.5%
8396. Which one of the following is used as filler in composite resins ?
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A. Aluminium

B. Silicates

C. Zinc particles

D. Quartz
8397. Munsell system is used to_________________?
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A. Evaluate brittleness of different alloys

B. Define and measure colour qualitatively

C. Measures different colours quantitatively

D. Define and measure physical properties of gold alloys

8398. Most advantageous indication of acid etching is______________?
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A. Decrease coefficient of thermal expansion

B. Decrease porosity in restorative material

C. Decrease micro leakage

D. Decrease polymerization shrinkage

8399. Which of the following may result if an excessive amount of monomer is incorporated into an acrylic resin mixture ?
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A. Low impact strength

B. Excessive shrinkage

C. Excessive expansion

D. Excessive brittleness

8400. Strain is defined as_____________?
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A. An external force opposing an applied load

B. A deformation resulting from an applied load

C. An applied load or force

D. An internal force opposing an applied load