electrical engineering MCQs – Page 252

Practise multiple-choice questions from electrical engineering for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

electrical engineering Mcqs
5021. Which of the following is the main advantage of an auto-transformer over a two winding transformer?
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A. Saving in winding material

B. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

C. Copper losses are negligible

D. Hysteresis losses are reduced

5022. Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable for the material for transformer core ?
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A. High thermal conductivity

B. Low hysteresis loss

C. Adequate mechanical strength

D. High permeability

5023. Which winding in a transformer has more number of turns ?
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A. High voltage winding

B. Low voltage winding

C. Secondary winding

D. Primary winding

5025. For given applied voltage, with the increase in frequency of the applied voltage?
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A. eddy current loss will remain unchanged

B. eddy current loss will decrease

C. eddy current loss will increase

D. none of the above

5027. In an actual transformer the iron loss remains practically constant from no load to full load because:____________?
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A. secondary voltage remains constant

B. core flux remains practically constant

C. permeability of transformer core remains constant

D. value of transformation ratio remains constant

E. primary voltage remains constant

5028. The degree of mechanical vibrations produced by the laminations of a transformer depends on____________?
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A. gauge of laminations

B. all of the above

C. size of laminations

D. tightness of clamping

5031. In a transformer routine efficiency depends upon_____________?
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A. supply frequency

B. load current

C. power factor of load

D. both B. and (c)
5032. While conducting short-circuit test on a transformer the following side is short circuited?
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A. Primary side

B. Low voltage side

C. Secondary side

D. High voltage side

5034. Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance. This is likely to result in____________?
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A. loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

B. power factor of one of the transformers is leading while that of the other lagging

C. transformers having higher copper losses will have negligible core losses

D. short-circuiting of the secondaries

5036. Transformer breaths in when_______________?
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A. load remains constant

B. load on it decreases

C. load on it increases

D. none of the above

5037. During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because of _____________?
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A. full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

B. the voltage applied on primary side is low

C. the current on secondary side is negligible

D. the voltage on secondary side does not vary

5038. The chemical used in breather for transformer should have the quality of____________?
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A. ionizing air

B. cleansing the transformer oil

C. absorbing moisture

D. cooling the transformer oil

5039. Sumpners test is conducted on transformers to determine_____________?
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A. none of the above

B. temperature

C. stray losses

D. all-day efficiency

5040. The no-load current drawn by transformer is usually what per cent of the full-load current ?
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A. 20 to 30 per cent

B. 0.2 to 0.5 per cent

C. 2 to 5 per cent

D. 12 to 15 per cent