electrical engineering Mcqs
6351. For forced draught system, the function of chimney is mainly_____________?
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A. to produce draught to accelerate the combustion of fuel

B. to reduce the temperature of the hot gases discharged

C. none of the above

D. to discharge gases high up in the atmosphere to avoid hazard
6352. In a regenerative surface condenser_____________?
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A. there are three pumps to remove air, vapour and condensate

B. there are two pumps to remove air and condensate

C. there is no pump, the condensate gets removed by gravity

D. there is one pump to remove air and condensate

6353. Load center in a power station is___________?
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A. center of coal fields

B. center of gravity of electrical system

C. center of maximum load of equipments

6355. Reheat factor in steam turbines depends on______________?
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A. initial pressures and temperature only

B. stage efficiency only

C. exit pressure only

D. all of the above

6356. Curtis turbine is_____________?
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A. velocity compounded impulse steam turbine

B. pressure compounded impulse steam turbine

C. reaction steam turbine

D. pressure velocity compounded steam turbine
6357. The maximum percentage gain in Regenerative feed heating cycle thermal efficiency____________?
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A. none of the above

B. increases with number of feed heaters increasing

C. remains same unaffected by number of feed heaters

D. decreases with number of feed heaters increasing

6358. The pressure on the two sides of the impulse wheel of a steam turbine_____?
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A. increases from one side to the other side

B. is different

C. is same

D. decreases from one side to the other side

6359. Incase of reaction steam turbine___________?
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A. there is enthalpy drop both in fixed and moving blades

B. there is enthalpy drop only in fixed blades

C. there is enthalpy drop only in moving blades

D. none of the above

6362. Secondary air is the air used to______________?
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A. increase the flame length

B. reduce the flame length

C. provide air round the burners for getting optimum combustion

D. transport and dry the coal

6364. In jet type condensers___________?
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A. steam and cooling water do not mix

B. cooling water passes through tubes and steam surrounds them

C. steam passes through tubes and cooling water surrounds them

D. steam and cooling water mix
6366. In a shell and tube surface condenser____________?
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A. cooling water passes through the tubes and steam surrounds them

B. all of the above varying with situation

C. steam and cooling water mix to give the condensate

D. steam passes through the cooling tubes and cooling water surrounds them

6367. In a regenerative feed heating cycle, the greatest economy is affected___________?
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A. when steam is extracted from only one suitable point of steam turbine

B. when steam is extracted only from the last stage of steam turbine

C. when steam is extracted only from the first stage of steam turbine

D. when steam is extracted from several places in different stages of steam turbine
6368. The maximum length of a screw conveyer is about___________?
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A. 100 metres

B. 30 metres

C. 60 metres

D. 40 metres

6369. The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by_____________?
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A. forced fan

B. only motion of locomotive

C. steam jet

D. chimney

6370. In a steam power plant, the function of a condenser is__________?
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A. to condense large volumes of steam to water which may be used again in boiler

B. to maintain pressure below atmospheric to increase work output from the primemover

C. to receive large volumes of steam exhausted from steam prime mover

D. all of the above
6371. Rateau steam turbine is______________?
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A. pressure compounded impulse steam turbine

B. velocity compounded impulse steam turbine

C. pressure velocity compounded steam turbine

D. reaction steam turbine

6377. In a surface condenser if air is removed, there is___________?
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A. rise in absolute pressure maintained in condenser

B. rise in temperature of condensed steam

C. no change in absolute pressure in the condenser

D. fall in absolute pressure maintained in condenser
6378. Bucket elevators are used for___________?
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A. carrying coal in horizontal direction

B. carrying coal in any direction

C. carrying coal in vertical direction
6379. Steam turbines are governed by the following methods_____________?
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A. all of the above

B. Nozzle control governing

C. By-pass governing

D. Throttle governing

6380. The critical pressure ratio of a convergent nozzle is defined as_____________?
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A. the ratio of outlet pressure to inlet pressure only when mass flow rate = c

B. the ratio of outlet pressure to inlet pressure of nozzle

C. the ratio of outlet pressure to inlet pressure only when mass flow rate per unit area is minimum

D. the ratio of inlet pressure to outlet pressure of nozzle

6381. Steam turbines commonly used in steam power station are__________?
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A. none of the above

B. non-condensing type

C. condensing type
6382. Artificial draught is produced by______________?
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A. induced fan

B. induced and forced fan

C. all of the above

D. forced fan

6383. The overall efficiency of thermal power plant is equal to____________?
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A. Boiler efficiency x turbine efficiency x generator efficiency

B. Rankine cycle efficiency

C. Carnot cycle efficiency

D. Regenerative cycle efficiency
6384. The modern steam turbines are___________?
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A. impulse-reaction turbines

B. reaction turbines

C. none of the above

D. impulse turbines

6385. The commercial sources of energy are____________?
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A. solar, wind and biomass

B. none of the above

C. wood, animal wastes and agriculture wastes

D. fossil fuels, hydropower and nuclear energy
6386. In Rankine cycle the work output from the turbine is given by__________?
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A. change of enthaply between inlet and outlet

B. change of internal energy between inlet and outlet

C. change of entropy between inlet and outlet

D. change of temperature between inlet and outlet

6387. Binaryvapour cycles are used to_____________?
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A. increase the performance of the condenser

B. increase the efficiency of the plant

C. increase efficiency of the turbine

6389. A steam power station requires space______________?
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A. less than diesel power station

B. equal to diesel power station

C. more than diesel power station
6390. Blowing down of boiler water is the process_____________?
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A. to reduce the boiler pressure

B. to increase the steam temperature

C. to control the solid concentration in the boiler water by removing some of the concentrated saline water

D. none of the above

6391. Reheat cycle in steam power plant is used to________________?
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A. increase thermal efficiency

B. reduce loss of heat

C. utilise heat of flue gases

D. improve condenser performance

6392. TravelUng grate stoker can burn coals at the rates of____________?
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A. 75100 kg/m per hour

B. 150200 kg/m2 per hour

C. 5075 kg/m per hour

D. 100150 kg/m per hour

6393. The draught produced, for a given height of the chimney and given mean temperature of chimney gases_______________?
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A. increases with increase in outside air temperature

B. may increase or decrease with increase in outside air temperature

C. decreases with increase in outside air temperature

D. remains the same irrespective of outside air temperature

6394. Artificial draught is produced by____________?
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A. all of the above

B. steam jet

C. air fans

D. fan or steam jet

6395. Reheat factor is the ratio of_____________?
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A. adiabatic heat drop to isentropic heat drop

B. isentropic heat drop to useful heat drop

C. cumulative actual enthalpy drop for the stages to total is isentropic enthalpy heat drop
6396. For the induced draught the fan is located_______________?
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A. anywhere permissible

B. at the top of the chimney

C. near bottom of furnace

D. near bottom of chimney
6397. Rankine cycle operating on low pressure limit of p1 an 1 high pressure limit of p2__________?
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A. may be more or less depending upon the magnitude of p1 and p2

B. has higher the renal efficiency than the carnot cycle operating between same pressure limits

C. has same thermal efficiency as carnot cycle operating between same pressure limits

D. has lower thenal efficiency than carnot cycle operating between same pressure limit?

6398. Example of overfeed type stoker is___________?
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A. all of the above

B. spreader

C. travelling grate

D. chain grate

6399. In a boiler installation the natural draught is produced_____________?
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A. due to the fact that pressure at the grate due to cold column is higher than the pressure at the chimney base due to hot column

B. all of the above

C. due to the fact that at the chimney top the pressure is more than its environmental pressure

D. due to the fact that furnace gases being light go through the chimney giving place to cold air from outside to rush in

6400. In De Laval steam turbine___________?
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A. none from the above

B. the pressure in the turbine rotor is approximately same as in condenser

C. the pressure in the turbine rotor is higher than pressure in the condenser

D. the pressure in the turbine rotor gradually decreases from inlet to exit from condenser